Cap04-09-Funcao-Zip.ipynb

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   "source": [
    "# <font color='blue'>Python Fundamentos - Capítulo 4</font>\n",
    "\n",
    "## Função zip() agrega os valores de duas sequências e retorna uma tupla"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 1,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
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     "name": "stdout",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "Versão da Linguagem Python Usada Neste Jupyter Notebook: 3.7.6\n"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "# Versão da Linguagem Python\n",
    "from platform import python_version\n",
    "print('Versão da Linguagem Python Usada Neste Jupyter Notebook:', python_version())"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "## Zip - Duas sequências"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 2,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "# Criando duas listas\n",
    "x = [1,2,3]\n",
    "y = [4,5,6]"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 3,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "<zip at 0x10892f190>"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 3,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "# Unindo as listas. Em Python3 retorna um iterator\n",
    "zip(x, y)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 4,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "[(1, 4), (2, 5), (3, 6)]"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 4,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "# Perceba que zip retorna tuplas. Neste caso, uma lista de tuplas\n",
    "list(zip(x,y))"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 5,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "[('A', 'x'), ('B', 'y')]"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 5,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "# Atenção quando as sequências tiverem número diferente de elementos\n",
    "list(zip('ABCD', 'xy'))"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 6,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "# Criando duas listas\n",
    "a = [1,2,3]\n",
    "b = [4,5,6,7,8]"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 7,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "[(1, 4), (2, 5), (3, 6)]"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 7,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "list(zip(a,b)) "
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 8,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "# Criando 2 dicionários\n",
    "d1 = {'a':1,'b':2}\n",
    "d2 = {'c':4,'d':5}"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 9,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "[('a', 'c'), ('b', 'd')]"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 9,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "# Zip vai unir as chaves\n",
    "list(zip(d1,d2))"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 10,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "[('a', 4), ('b', 5)]"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 10,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "# Zip pode unir os valores (itens)\n",
    "# Unir as chaves de d1 com os valores de d2\n",
    "list(zip(d1, d2.values()))"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 11,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "# Criando uma função para trocar valores entre 2 dicionários\n",
    "def trocaValores(d1, d2):\n",
    "    dicTemp = {}\n",
    "    \n",
    "    for d1key, d2val in zip(d1,d2.values()):\n",
    "        dicTemp[d1key] = d2val\n",
    "    \n",
    "    return dicTemp"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 12,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "{'a': 4, 'b': 5}"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 12,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "trocaValores(d1, d2)"
   ]
  }
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