diff --git a/compiler/ir/backend.js/src/org/jetbrains/kotlin/ir/backend/js/ic/CacheUpdater.kt b/compiler/ir/backend.js/src/org/jetbrains/kotlin/ir/backend/js/ic/CacheUpdater.kt
index 865dda2b36aa5..cd2e32a086df3 100644
--- a/compiler/ir/backend.js/src/org/jetbrains/kotlin/ir/backend/js/ic/CacheUpdater.kt
+++ b/compiler/ir/backend.js/src/org/jetbrains/kotlin/ir/backend/js/ic/CacheUpdater.kt
@@ -684,7 +684,7 @@ class CacheUpdater(
         )
     }
 
-    fun actualizeCaches(eventCallback: (String) -> Unit = {}): List<ModuleArtifact> {
+    private fun actualizeCachesImpl(eventCallback: (String) -> Unit = {}): List<ModuleArtifact> {
         dirtyFileStats.clear()
 
         val modifiedFiles = loadModifiedFiles()
@@ -732,6 +732,15 @@ class CacheUpdater(
 
         return artifacts
     }
+
+    fun actualizeCaches(eventCallback: (String) -> Unit = {}): List<ModuleArtifact> {
+        try {
+            return actualizeCachesImpl(eventCallback)
+        } catch (e: Exception) {
+            cacheMap.values.forEach { cacheDir -> File(cacheDir).deleteRecursively() }
+            throw e
+        }
+    }
 }
 
 // Used for tests only
diff --git a/libraries/tools/kotlin-gradle-plugin-integration-tests/src/test/kotlin/org/jetbrains/kotlin/gradle/Kotlin2JsGradlePluginIT.kt b/libraries/tools/kotlin-gradle-plugin-integration-tests/src/test/kotlin/org/jetbrains/kotlin/gradle/Kotlin2JsGradlePluginIT.kt
index fabb48cc50fc4..03907285dc24f 100644
--- a/libraries/tools/kotlin-gradle-plugin-integration-tests/src/test/kotlin/org/jetbrains/kotlin/gradle/Kotlin2JsGradlePluginIT.kt
+++ b/libraries/tools/kotlin-gradle-plugin-integration-tests/src/test/kotlin/org/jetbrains/kotlin/gradle/Kotlin2JsGradlePluginIT.kt
@@ -219,6 +219,23 @@ class Kotlin2JsIrGradlePluginIT : AbstractKotlin2JsGradlePluginIT(true) {
         }
     }
 
+    @DisplayName("JS IR incremental recompilation after an error")
+    @GradleTest
+    fun testJsIrIncrementalRebuildAfterError(gradleVersion: GradleVersion) {
+        project("kotlin-js-ir-ic-rebuild-after-error", gradleVersion) {
+            for (i in 0..1) {
+                buildAndFail("compileDevelopmentExecutableKotlinJs") {
+                    assertTasksFailed(":app:compileDevelopmentExecutableKotlinJs")
+
+                    projectPath.resolve("app/build/klib/cache/").toFile().walk().forEach { cachedFile ->
+                        // could be empty directories
+                        assertTrue("Cache should be empty") { cachedFile.isDirectory }
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
     @DisplayName("Remove unused dependency from klib")
     @GradleTest
     fun testJsIrIncrementalKlibRemoveUnusedDependency(gradleVersion: GradleVersion) {
diff --git a/libraries/tools/kotlin-gradle-plugin-integration-tests/src/test/resources/testProject/kotlin-js-ir-ic-rebuild-after-error/app/build.gradle.kts b/libraries/tools/kotlin-gradle-plugin-integration-tests/src/test/resources/testProject/kotlin-js-ir-ic-rebuild-after-error/app/build.gradle.kts
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..7797d2d5e09c8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libraries/tools/kotlin-gradle-plugin-integration-tests/src/test/resources/testProject/kotlin-js-ir-ic-rebuild-after-error/app/build.gradle.kts
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+plugins {
+    kotlin("js")
+}
+
+kotlin {
+    js {
+        browser {
+        }
+        binaries.executable()
+    }
+}
+
+configurations["compileClasspath"].apply {
+    attributes.attribute(Usage.USAGE_ATTRIBUTE, objects.named(Usage::class.java, "kotlin-runtime"))
+}
diff --git a/libraries/tools/kotlin-gradle-plugin-integration-tests/src/test/resources/testProject/kotlin-js-ir-ic-rebuild-after-error/app/src/main/kotlin/App.kt b/libraries/tools/kotlin-gradle-plugin-integration-tests/src/test/resources/testProject/kotlin-js-ir-ic-rebuild-after-error/app/src/main/kotlin/App.kt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..c73b2093b89ef
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libraries/tools/kotlin-gradle-plugin-integration-tests/src/test/resources/testProject/kotlin-js-ir-ic-rebuild-after-error/app/src/main/kotlin/App.kt
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2010-2023 JetBrains s.r.o. and Kotlin Programming Language contributors.
+ * Use of this source code is governed by the Apache 2.0 license that can be found in the license/LICENSE.txt file.
+ */
+
+package com.example
+
+private fun someFunction(x: Any? = null) {}
+
+fun getSomething(x: dynamic) = with(x) {
+    someFunction(::unkownFunction)
+    "Hello!"
+}
+
+fun main() {
+    println(getSomething(null))
+}
diff --git a/libraries/tools/kotlin-gradle-plugin-integration-tests/src/test/resources/testProject/kotlin-js-ir-ic-rebuild-after-error/build.gradle.kts b/libraries/tools/kotlin-gradle-plugin-integration-tests/src/test/resources/testProject/kotlin-js-ir-ic-rebuild-after-error/build.gradle.kts
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..877c415742c9f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libraries/tools/kotlin-gradle-plugin-integration-tests/src/test/resources/testProject/kotlin-js-ir-ic-rebuild-after-error/build.gradle.kts
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+plugins {
+    kotlin("js").apply(false)
+}
+
+group = "com.example"
+version = "1.0"
+
+allprojects {
+    repositories {
+        mavenLocal()
+        mavenCentral()
+    }
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/libraries/tools/kotlin-gradle-plugin-integration-tests/src/test/resources/testProject/kotlin-js-ir-ic-rebuild-after-error/gradle.properties b/libraries/tools/kotlin-gradle-plugin-integration-tests/src/test/resources/testProject/kotlin-js-ir-ic-rebuild-after-error/gradle.properties
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..5de000d1dda84
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libraries/tools/kotlin-gradle-plugin-integration-tests/src/test/resources/testProject/kotlin-js-ir-ic-rebuild-after-error/gradle.properties
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+kotlin.incremental.js.klib=true
+kotlin.incremental.js.ir=true
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/libraries/tools/kotlin-gradle-plugin-integration-tests/src/test/resources/testProject/kotlin-js-ir-ic-rebuild-after-error/settings.gradle b/libraries/tools/kotlin-gradle-plugin-integration-tests/src/test/resources/testProject/kotlin-js-ir-ic-rebuild-after-error/settings.gradle
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..fbba8326f0562
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libraries/tools/kotlin-gradle-plugin-integration-tests/src/test/resources/testProject/kotlin-js-ir-ic-rebuild-after-error/settings.gradle
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+rootProject.name = "kotlin-js-ir-ic-rebuild-after-error"
+
+include("app")