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cloze-doc.tex
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cloze-doc.tex
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\documentclass{ltxdoc}
\usepackage[show]{cloze}
\usepackage{graphicx}
\usepackage{fontspec}
\usepackage{paralist}
\usepackage{forest}
\usepackage{multicol}
\usepackage{amsmath}
\usepackage{tikz}
\usetikzlibrary{positioning}
%%
% titlesec
%%
\usepackage{titlesec}
\titleformat{\paragraph}[hang]{%
\normalfont\normalsize\bfseries%
}{\theparagraph}{1em}{}
\titleformat{\subparagraph}[hang]{%
\normalfont\small\bfseries%
}{\thesubparagraph}{1em}{}
\titlespacing*{\subparagraph}{0pt}{*1}{0pt}
%%
% hyperref
%%
\usepackage[
colorlinks=true,
linkcolor=red,
filecolor=red,
urlcolor=red,
]{hyperref}
%%
% mdframed
%%
\usepackage{mdframed}
\definecolor{TmpGray}{gray}{0.95}
% f2d6aa 242 214 170
\definecolor{TmpYellow}{rgb}{0.949019608, 0.839215686, 0.666666667}
\newmdenv[
backgroundcolor=TmpYellow!3,
linecolor=TmpYellow!70
]{TmpExample}
\surroundwithmdframed[backgroundcolor=TmpGray]{verbatim}
%%
% minted
%%
\usepackage{minted}
\usemintedstyle{colorful}
\BeforeBeginEnvironment{minted}{\begin{mdframed}[
backgroundcolor=TmpGray!60,
linecolor=gray!40,
]}
\AfterEndEnvironment{minted}{\end{mdframed}}
\setminted{
breaklines=true,
fontsize=\footnotesize,
}
\MakeShortVerb{\|}
%%
% Temporary local macros
%%
\newcommand{\TmpExpDesc}[1]{(|#1|)}
\newcommand{\TmpDesc}[1]{%
\hfill%
\TmpExpDesc{#1}%
\par%
}
\def\tt#1{%
\texttt{#1}%
}
\def\TmpSecRef#1{%
(\rightarrow\ \ref{#1})%
}
\def\TmpOption#1#2{%
\tt{[#1=}\meta{#2}\tt{]}%
}
\def\TmpHide{%
\noindent%
\texttt{\string\clozehide}:%
\clozehide%
}
\def\TmpShow{%
\noindent%
\texttt{\string\clozeshow}:%
\clozeshow%
}
\def\TmpReduceVspace{%
\vspace{-0.2cm}%
}
\EnableCrossrefs
\CodelineIndex
\RecordChanges
\begin{document}
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
\providecommand*{\url}{\texttt}
\GetFileInfo{cloze.dtx}
\title{The \cloze{cloze} package%
\thanks{Many thanks to Robert-Michael Huber for his advice
and to Paul Isambert for his article \emph{"Three things you can do with
Lua\TeX{} that would be extremely painful otherwise"} in TUGboat, Volume
31 (2010), No. 3. This article helped a lot to write this package.}%
}
\author{%
Josef Friedrich\\%
\url{josef@friedrich.rocks}\\%
\href{https://github.com/Josef-Friedrich/cloze}
{github.com/Josef-Friedrich/cloze}%
}
\date{v1.6~from 2020/06/30}
\maketitle\vfill
\pagebreak
\setcounter{secnumdepth}{5}
\setcounter{tocdepth}{5}
\tableofcontents
%-----------------------------------------------------------------------
% Introduction
%-----------------------------------------------------------------------
\pagebreak
\section{Introduction}
\emph{cloze} is a plain \TeX{} or a \LaTeX{} package to generate cloze
texts. It uses the capabilities of the modern \TeX{} engine
\emph{Lua\TeX}. Therefore, you must use Lua\TeX{} or Lua\LaTeX{} to
create documents containing gaps.
\begin{center}
\begin{minipage}{0.4\linewidth}
\begin{verbatim}
lualatex cloze-text.tex
\end{verbatim}
\end{minipage}
or
\begin{minipage}{0.4\linewidth}
\begin{verbatim}
luatex cloze-text.tex
\end{verbatim}
\end{minipage}
\end{center}
\noindent
The main feature of the package is that the formatting doesn't change
when using the |hide| and |show| \TmpSecRef{sec:option-hide} options.
\newcommand{\clozelorem}{%
Lorem ipsum \cloze{dolor sit} amet, consectetur \cloze{adipisicing}
elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et \cloze{dolore magna}
aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud \cloze{exercitation}
ullamco laboris nisi ut \cloze{aliquip} ex ea commodo consequat.%
}
\begin{TmpExample}
\clozelorem
\end{TmpExample}
\clozeset{hide}
\noindent
The command |\clozeset{hide}| only shows gaps. When you put both texts
on top of each other you will see that they perfectly match.
\begin{TmpExample}
\clozelorem
\end{TmpExample}
\clozeset{show}
%-----------------------------------------------------------------------
% Usage
%-----------------------------------------------------------------------
\section{Usage}
%-----------------------------------------------------------------------
%
%-----------------------------------------------------------------------
\subsection{Interfaces}
The main difference between the plain \TeX{} and the \LaTeX{} interface
is option handling. In \LaTeX{} options can be set by using key-value
pairs. In plain \TeX{} the only possibility to set options is to use the
macro \cmd{\clozesetoption} \TmpSecRef{sec:command-clozesetoption}.
%%
%
%%
\subsubsection{The plain \TeX{} interface}
\begin{minted}{tex}
\input cloze.tex
\clozesetoption{margin}{1cm}
\clozeshow
Lorem \cloze{ipsum} dolor.
\bye
\end{minted}
%%
%
%%
\subsubsection{The \LaTeX{} interface}
\begin{minted}{latex}
\documentclass{article}
\usepackage[show,margin=1cm]{cloze}
\begin{document}
Lorem \cloze{ipsum} dolor.
\end{document}
\end{minted}
\subsection{The commands and environments}
There are the commands
\cmd{\cloze},
\cmd{\clozefix},
\cmd{\clozefil},
\cmd{\clozenol},
\cmd{\clozeparcapture},
\cmd{\clozestrike} and the environments
|clozepar| and
|clozebox|
to generate cloze texts.
%%
% \cloze
%%
\subsubsection{\cmd{\cloze}}
\label{sec:command-cloze}
\DescribeMacro{\cloze} \cmd{\cloze}\oarg{options}\marg{some text}: The
command \cmd{\cloze} is similar to a command that offers the possibility
to underline the texts. \cmd{\cloze} does not prevent line breaks. The
width of a gap depends on the number of letters and the font used.
The only option which affects the widths of a gap is the option
|margin| \TmpSecRef{sec:option-margin}.
\begin{TmpExample}
Lorem ipsum \cloze{dolor} sit amet, \cloze{consectetur} adipisicing
elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore
\cloze{magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation
ullamco laboris nisi} ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat.
\end{TmpExample}
\noindent It is possible to convert a complete paragraph into a `gap'.
But don't forget: There is a special environment for this: \tt{clozepar}
\TmpSecRef{sec:command-clozepar}.
\begin{TmpExample}
\cloze{Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipisicing elit, sed do
eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad
minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip
ex ea commodo consequat.}
\end{TmpExample}
\noindent The command \cmd{\cloze} doesn’t (better shouldn’t) change
the behavior of the hyphenation. Let’s try some long German words (Known
issue: Sometimes you have to insert manual hyphenation points (|\-|). I
don’t know why. Solutions and suggestions are very welcome.):
\begin{TmpExample}
es
\cloze{Te\-le\-kom\-mu\-ni\-ka\-tions\-ü\-ber\-wach\-ung}
geht
\cloze{Un\-ter\-neh\-mens\-steu\-er\-fort\-ent\-wick\-lungs\-ge\-setz}
\cloze{Ab\-teil\-ungs\-lei\-ter\-in}
\cloze{Ober\-kom\-mi\-sar\-in}
auch
\cloze{Fil\-lial\-lei\-ter\-in}
kurz.
\end{TmpExample}
%%
% \clozesetfont
%%
\subsubsection{\cmd{\clozesetfont}}
\label{sec:command-clozesetfont}
\label{sec:command-clozefont}
\DescribeMacro{\clozesetfont}
The gap font can be changed by using the command
\cmd{\clozesetfont}. \tt{\string\cloze\-set\-font} redefines the command
\cmd{\clozefont} which contains the font definition.
Thus, the command \tt{\string\clozesetfont\string{\string\Large\string}}
has the same effect as
|\def\clozefont{\Large}|.
\clozesetfont{\Large}
\begin{TmpExample}
Excepteur \cloze{sint} occaecat \cloze{cupidatat} non proident.
\end{TmpExample}
\noindent Please do not put any color definitions in
\cmd{\clozesetfont}, as it won't work. Use the option
|textcolor| instead \TmpSecRef{sec:option-textcolor}.
|\clozesetfont{\ttfamily\normalsize}| changes the gap text for example
into a normal sized typewriter font.
\clozesetfont{\ttfamily\normalsize}
\begin{TmpExample}
Excepteur \cloze{sint} occaecat \cloze{cupidatat} non proident.
\end{TmpExample}
\clozesetfont{\itshape}
\noindent
If you use clozes in math mode you have to overwrite the default cloze
font (|\clozesetfont{\itshape}|) of the package, because \cmd{\itshape}
is not available in math mode. |\clozesetfont{}| will do the
trick.
%%
% \clozefix
%%
\subsubsection{\cmd{\clozefix}}
\label{sec:command-clozefix}
\DescribeMacro{\clozefix} \cmd{\clozefix}\oarg{options}\marg{some text}:
The command \cmd{\clozefix} creates gaps with a fixed width. The
clozes are default concering the width \tt{\ClozeGetOption{width}}.
\begin{TmpExample}
\noindent Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet:
\begin{compactenum}
\item \clozefix[width=5cm]{consectetur}
\item \clozefix[width=5cm]{adipisicing}
\item \clozefix[width=5cm]{elit}
\end{compactenum}
sed do eiusmod.
\end{TmpExample}
\noindent
Gaps with a fixed width are much harder to solve.
\begin{TmpExample}
Lorem ipsum dolor \clozefix[align=center,width=3cm]{sit} amet,
\clozefix[align=center,width=3cm]{consectetur} adipisicing elit, sed do
eiusmod tempor incididunt \clozefix[align=center,width=3cm]{ut} labore
et dolore magna aliqua.
\end{TmpExample}
\noindent
Using the option |align| you can make nice tabulars like this:
\begin{TmpExample}
\begin{tabular}{p{5cm}p{4cm}}
\raggedleft Composer & Life span \\
\clozefix[width=5cm,align=right]{Joseph Haydn} &
\clozefix{1723-1809} \\
\clozefix[width=5cm,align=right]{Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart} &
\clozefix{1756-1791} \\
\clozefix[width=5cm,align=right]{Ludwig van Beethoven} &
\clozefix{1770-1827} \\
\end{tabular}
\end{TmpExample}
%%
% \clozenol
%%
\subsubsection{\cmd{\clozenol}}
\label{sec:command-clozenol}
\DescribeMacro{\clozenol} \cmd{\clozenol}\oarg{options}\marg{some text}:
The macro name |clozenol| stands for \emph{“cloze no line”}. As the
the name suggests this macro typesets cloze texts without a line.
\cmd{\clozenol} is a convenient abbreviation for
|\cloze[thickness=0pt]{text}|.
\begin{minted}{latex}
Lorem \clozenol{ipsum dolor} sit amet.
\end{minted}
\begin{TmpExample}
Lorem \clozenol{ipsum dolor} sit amet.
\end{TmpExample}
\begin{minted}{latex}
Lorem \clozenol[textcolor=green]{ipsum dolor} sit amet.
\end{minted}
\begin{TmpExample}
Lorem \clozenol[textcolor=green]{ipsum dolor} sit amet.
\end{TmpExample}
\noindent
The next examples are showing that \cmd{\clozenol} behaves exactly as
\cmd{\clozenol} with the option |thickness=0pt|
(|\cloze[thickness=0pt]|) set: The text layout doesn’t change if we are
hiding the gaps and the hidden text is not really hidden. It is removed.
It can not be copied.
\begin{mdframed}[backgroundcolor=gray!40]
Lorem ipsum \clozenol{dolor sit amet, consetetur sadipscing elitr, sed
diam nonumy eirmod tempor invidunt ut labore et dolore magna aliquyam
erat, sed diam voluptua} sit amet.
\end{mdframed}
\noindent
Now hide the text
\clozehide
\begin{mdframed}[backgroundcolor=gray!40]
Lorem ipsum \clozenol{dolor sit amet, consetetur sadipscing elitr, sed
diam nonumy eirmod tempor invidunt ut labore et dolore magna aliquyam
erat, sed diam voluptua} sit amet.
\end{mdframed}
\clozeshow
%%
% \clozefil
%%
\subsubsection{\cmd{\clozefil}}
\label{sec:command-clozefil}
\DescribeMacro{\clozefil} \cmd{\clozefil}\oarg{options}\marg{some text}:
The name of the command is inspired by \cmd{\hfil}, \cmd{\hfill}, and
\cmd{\hfilll}. \cmd{\clozefil} fills out all available horizontal
space with a line. The macros \cmd{\clozefill} and \cmd{\clozefilll}
doesn’t exist, only \cmd{\clozefil} (with one |l|) does.
\def\TmpExampleClozefil{
Complete the sentences below to share more about yourself:
\bigskip
\noindent
I am someone who love \clozefil{to write cloze worksheets in \TeX}.
\noindent
I am someone who hate \clozefil{to write cloze worksheets in MS Word}.
\noindent
I am someone who can \clozefil{write cloze worksheets in \TeX}.
\noindent
I am someone who can’t \clozefil{write cloze worksheets in MS Word}.
}
\bigskip
\TmpHide
\begin{TmpExample}
\TmpExampleClozefil
\end{TmpExample}
\TmpShow
\begin{TmpExample}
\TmpExampleClozefil
\end{TmpExample}
%%
% \clozeextend
%%
\subsubsection{\cmd{\clozeextend}}
\label{sec:command-clozeextend}
\DescribeMacro{\clozeextend} \cmd{\clozeextend}\oarg{spaces}: The
command |\clozeextend| adds some invisible placeholders to extend some
cloze texts with blank space. Keep in mind that there is the option
\tt{minlines} \TmpSecRef{sec:option-minlines}, if you want to extend some
cloze paragraphs.
Corresponding options:
\begin{description}
\item[extension\_count]: The number of extension units.
\item[extension\_height]: The height of one extension unit (default: 2ex).
\item[extension\_width]: The width of one extension unit (default: 1em).
\end{description}
\begin{minted}{latex}
\begin{itemize}
\item \clozefil{Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipisicing
elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna
aliqua.}
\item \clozefil{Ut enim ad minim veniam \clozeextend[20]}
\item \clozefil{quis nostrud \clozeextend[20]}
\end{itemize}
\end{minted}
\begin{TmpExample}
\begin{itemize}
\item \clozefil{Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipisicing
elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna
aliqua.}
\item \clozefil{Ut enim ad minim veniam \clozeextend[20]}
\item \clozefil{quis nostrud \clozeextend[20]}
\end{itemize}
\end{TmpExample}
%%
% clozepar
%%
\subsubsection{\tt{clozepar}}
\label{sec:command-clozepar}
\DescribeEnv{clozepar} |\begin{clozepar}|\oarg{options} \dots
\textit{some text} \dots |\end{clozepar}|: The environment \tt{clozepar}
transforms a complete paragraph into a cloze text. The options |align|,
|margin| and |width| have no effect on this environment.
\begin{TmpExample}
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipisicing elit ullamco laboris
nisi.
\begin{clozepar}
Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi
ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in
reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum.
\end{clozepar}
Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident.
\end{TmpExample}
%%
% \clozeparplain
%%
\subsubsection{\cmd{\clozeparplain}}
\label{sec:command-clozeparplain}
\DescribeMacro{\clozeparplain} \cmd{\clozeparplain}: The command
\cmd{\clozeparplain} is the macro version of the environment |clozepar|
\TmpSecRef{sec:command-clozepar}. It is intended to provide cloze
support on full paragraphs in plain Lua\TeX.
%%
% \clozeparcapture
%%
\subsubsection{\cmd{\clozeparcapture}}
\label{sec:command-clozeparcapture}
\DescribeMacro{\clozeparcapture} \cmd{\clozeparcapture}: The command is
defined to capture all text until the next paragraph (|\par|):
\mintinline{latex}{\def\clozeparcapture#1\par{...}}. In some cases (see
example below) you have to set the paragraph end manually by inserting a
|\par|.
\begin{minted}{latex}
\begin{enumerate}
\item Solid state drives (SSD) ...
\clozeparcapture
They do not need to get up to speed to work properly / No latency;
...
\par
\end{enumerate}
\end{minted}
\TmpReduceVspace
% https://www.bitsofbytes.co/exam-questions---memory--storage.html
\begin{TmpExample}
\begin{enumerate}
\item Solid state drives (SSD) are replacing hard disc drives (HDD) in
some computers. Give some reasons why this is happening.
\clozeparcapture
They do not need to get up to speed to work properly / No latency;
Less power consumption / More energy efficient;
Run cooler;
Run quieter;
Data access is faster;
Occupies less physical space - more compact;
Lighter, so suitable for portable computer / laptop;
No moving parts so more reliable / durable in a portable computer / laptop.
\par
\end{enumerate}
\end{TmpExample}
\noindent
It is often sufficient to insert an empty line.
\begin{minted}{latex}
Explain three ways that RAM is different to ROM.
1:
\clozeparcapture RAM is Volatile, ROM is non-volatile
2:
\end{minted}
\TmpReduceVspace
% https://www.bitsofbytes.co/exam-questions---memory--storage.html
\begin{TmpExample}
\noindent
Explain three ways that RAM is different to ROM.
\def\TmpWay#1{\medskip\noindent\textbf{#1:}\medskip}
\TmpWay{1}
\clozeparcapture RAM is Volatile, ROM is non-volatile
\TmpWay{2}
\clozeparcapture RAM is temporary, ROM is (semi) permanent
\TmpWay{3}
\clozeparcapture RAM normally has a larger capacity than ROM \par
\end{TmpExample}
%%
% clozebox
%%
\subsubsection{\tt{clozebox}}
\label{sec:command-clozebox}
\DescribeEnv{clozebox} |\begin{clozebox}|*\oarg{options} \dots
\textit{some text} \dots |\end{clozebox}|: The environment \tt{clozebox}
surrounds a text with a box. The starred version omits the line around
the box. Use the options |boxheight| \TmpSecRef{sec:option-boxheight}
and |boxwidth| \TmpSecRef{sec:option-boxwidth} to specify the dimensions
of the box. By default the width of the box is |\linewidth|. The height
of the box is determined by the amount of text. This environment is
realized by a combination of the |minipage| environment surrounded by a
\cmd{\fbox}. For the cloze text the macro \cmd{\clozenol} is reused. New
paragraphs are not allowed inside a cloze box. Use two backslashes
multiple times |\\| instead.
\begin{minted}{latex}
\begin{clozebox}
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipisicing elit, sed do eiusmod
tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua.
\end{clozebox}
\end{minted}
\begin{multicols}{2}
\TmpHide
\begin{TmpExample}
\begin{clozebox}
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipisicing elit, sed do eiusmod
tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua.
\end{clozebox}
\end{TmpExample}
\columnbreak
\TmpShow
\begin{TmpExample}
\begin{clozebox}
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipisicing elit, sed do eiusmod
tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua.
\end{clozebox}
\end{TmpExample}
\end{multicols}
\noindent
Like with all cloze macros and environments the hidden text vanishes
from the rendered file. The starred version omits the line around the
box:
% starred
\begin{multicols}{2}
\begin{minted}{latex}
\begin{clozebox}*
Lorem ...
\end{clozebox}
\end{minted}
\columnbreak
\begin{TmpExample}
\begin{center}
\begin{clozebox}*
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipisicing elit, sed do eiusmod
tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua.
\end{clozebox}
\end{center}
\end{TmpExample}
\end{multicols}
%%
% clozespace
%%
\subsubsection{\tt{clozespace}}
\label{sec:command-clozespace}
\DescribeEnv{clozespace} |\begin{clozespace}|\oarg{options} \dots
\textit{some text} \dots |\end{clozespace}|: If you are using a
bigger font for the cloze text as for the normal text, you are getting
irregular distances between the lines:
\def\TmpOrbit{
\clozesetfont{\Huge\fontspec{Kalam}}
Today in the Discovery Lab we learned about three types of spacecraft
that are helping us explore \cloze{Mars}. The \cloze{spacecraft} are on
Mrs. Bratt’s Principal’s Reading Challenge board. One type of spacecraft
is the \cloze{orbiter}.
}
\begin{minted}{latex}
\clozesetfont{\Huge\fontspec{Kalam}}
Today in the Discovery ...
\end{minted}
\TmpReduceVspace
% https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cloze_test#/media/File:Student_matching_cloze_terms_on_smartboard.jpg
\begin{TmpExample}
\TmpOrbit
\end{TmpExample}
\noindent
With the environment |clozespace| you are able to restore the regular
balanced line spacing. The default value for the option |spacing| is
\tt{\ClozeGetOption{spacing}}. Also take a look in the section about the
option |spacing| \TmpSecRef{sec:option-spacing}.
\begin{minted}{latex}
\begin{clozespace}[spacing=2]
...
\end{clozespace}
\end{minted}
\TmpReduceVspace
\begin{TmpExample}
\begin{clozespace}[spacing=2]
\TmpOrbit
\end{clozespace}
\TmpReduceVspace
\end{TmpExample}
\noindent
The environment |clozespace| uses the package
\href{https://www.ctan.org/pkg/setspace}{setspace} in the background for
setting the spacing between the lines.
%%
% \clozeline
%%
\subsubsection{\cmd{\clozeline}}
\label{sec:command-clozeline}
\DescribeMacro{\clozeline}
%
\cmd{\clozeline}\oarg{options}: To create a cloze line of a certain
width, use the command \cmd{\clozeline}. The default width of the line
is \tt{\ClozeGetOption{width}}. In combination with the other cloze
commands you can create for example an irregular alignment of the cloze
text.
\begin{minted}{latex}
Ut enim ad
\clozeline[width=1cm]\cloze{minim}\clozeline[width=3cm]
minim veniam
\end{minted}
\begin{TmpExample}
Ut enim ad \clozeline[width=1cm]\cloze{minim}\clozeline[width=3cm] minim
veniam,
\end{TmpExample}
%%
% \clozelinefil
%%
\subsubsection{\cmd{\clozelinefil}}
\label{sec:command-clozelinefil}
\DescribeMacro{\clozelinefil}
\cmd{\clozelinefil}\oarg{options}:
This command \cmd{\clozelinefil} fills the
complete available horizontal space with a line. Moreover,
\cmd{\clozelinefil} was used to create \cmd{\clozefil}.
\begin{TmpExample}
Lorem\clozelinefil
\end{TmpExample}
%%
% \clozestrike
%%
% \subsubsection{\cmd{\clozestrike}}
% \label{sec:command-clozelinefil}
% \DescribeMacro{\clozestrike}
% \cmd{\clozestrike}\oarg{options}\marg{wrong text}\marg{correct text}:
% This macro can be useful for worksheets that contain intentionally
% errors. The pupils have to find and cross out the mistakes and
% write the right solution on top of the errors.
% \begin{minted}{latex}
% Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart was born in \clozestrike{Vienna}{Salzburg}.
% \end{minted}
% \begin{TmpExample}
% Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart was born in \clozestrike[textcolor=green]{Vienna}{Salzburg}.
% \end{TmpExample}
% \noindent
% The option |linecolor| has no effect on the lines produced by the
% macro \cmd{\clozestrike}. The line color and and the text color
% are both the same, because the pupils have to draw the lines.
% \begin{minted}{latex}
% Mozart’s father was called
% \clozestrike[textcolor=red]{Ludwig}{Leopold} Mozart.
% \end{minted}
% \begin{TmpExample}
% Mozart’s father was called
% \clozestrike[textcolor=red]{Ludwig}{Leopold} Mozart.
% \end{TmpExample}
%-----------------------------------------------------------------------
% Options
%-----------------------------------------------------------------------
\subsection{The options}
\subsubsection{Overview over all options}
\def\TmpDescriptionLine#1{
{\footnotesize#1}
}
\begin{tabular}{lll}
\textbf{Option} &
\textbf{Description} &
\textbf{Reference} \\\hline
\tt{align} &
\TmpDescriptionLine{Align the text of a fixed size cloze (\cmd{\clozefix})}. &
\TmpSecRef{sec:option-align} \\
\tt{boxheight} &
\TmpDescriptionLine{The height of a cloze box (\tt{clozebox}).} &
\TmpSecRef{sec:option-boxheight} \\
\tt{boxrule} &
\TmpDescriptionLine{The thickness of the rule around a \tt{clozebox}.} &
\TmpSecRef{sec:option-boxrule} \\
\tt{boxwidth} &
\TmpDescriptionLine{The width of a cloze box (\tt{clozebox}).} &
\TmpSecRef{sec:option-boxwidth} \\
\tt{distance} &
\TmpDescriptionLine{The distance between the cloze text and the cloze line.} &
\TmpSecRef{sec:option-distance} \\
\tt{hide} &
\TmpDescriptionLine{Hide the cloze text.} &
\TmpSecRef{sec:option-hide} \\
\tt{linecolor} &
\TmpDescriptionLine{A color name to colorize the cloze line.} &
\TmpSecRef{sec:option-linecolor} \\
\tt{margin} &
\TmpDescriptionLine{Additional margin between the normal and the cloze text.} &
\TmpSecRef{sec:option-margin} \\
\tt{minlines} &
\TmpDescriptionLine{The minimum of lines a \tt{clozepar} environment must have.} &
\TmpSecRef{sec:option-minlines} \\
\tt{show} &
\TmpDescriptionLine{Show the cloze text.} &
\TmpSecRef{sec:option-show} \\
\tt{spacing} &
\TmpDescriptionLine{The distance of the lines in the environment \tt{clozespace}.} &
\TmpSecRef{sec:option-spacing} \\
\tt{textcolor} &
\TmpDescriptionLine{A color name to colorize the cloze text.} &
\TmpSecRef{sec:option-textcolor} \\
\tt{thickness} &
\TmpDescriptionLine{The thickness of a line.} &
\TmpSecRef{sec:option-thickness} \\
\tt{width} &
\TmpDescriptionLine{The width of a fixed size cloze (\cmd{\clozefix}).} &
\TmpSecRef{sec:option-show} \\
\end{tabular}
%%
%
%%
\noindent
\begin{tikzpicture}[x=1cm,y=1cm,scale=0.8,transform shape]
% \draw (0,0) grid[step=1] (13,8);
% \draw[help lines] (0,0) grid[step=0.2] (13,8);
\node (cloze) at (-1,0) [node font=\fontsize{180}{1.2},anchor=south west]{
\cloze[distance=15pt,thickness=3pt,margin=40pt]{cl…}
};
\node (distance) at (3,1.9) {distance};
\draw [|<->|] (4,1.7) -- (4,2.05);
\node (thickness) at (0,1.65) {thickness};
\draw [->] (1.3,2.2) -- (1.3,1.8);
\draw [->] (1.3,1) -- (1.3,1.4);
\node (margin) at (2.2,4) {margin};
\draw [|<->|] (1.5,3.5) -- (3,3.5);
\node (margin) at (11.75,4) {margin};
\draw [|<->|] (11,3.5) -- (12.5,3.5);
\node (textcolor) at (4.5,6) {textcolor};
\draw [->] (textcolor) -- (6.4,5);
\node (linecolor) at (7,0.5) {linecolor};
\draw [->] (linecolor) -- (7,1.5);
\end{tikzpicture}
%%
% clozefix
%%
\noindent
\begin{tikzpicture}[
x=1cm,
y=1cm,
clozefix/.style={
node font=\fontsize{40}{1.2}
},
scale=0.95,
transform shape
]
% \draw (0,0) grid[step=1] (13,7);
% \draw[help lines] (0,0) grid[step=0.2] (13,7);
\node (right) at (7,6) [clozefix]{
\clozefix[distance=10pt,thickness=2pt,width=8cm,align=right]{clozefix}
};
\node (center) at (5,4) [clozefix]{
\clozefix[distance=10pt,thickness=2pt,width=8cm,align=center]{clozefix}
};
\node (left) at (3,2) [clozefix]{
\clozefix[distance=10pt,thickness=2pt,width=8cm]{clozefix}
};
\node (width) at (5,0.7) {width};
\draw [|<->|] (0.8,1) -- (8.7,1);
\node (alignleft) at (6.5,2) {align=left};
\node (aligncenter) at (3.3,4) {align=center};
\node (alignright) at (7,6) {align=right};
\end{tikzpicture}
\clozereset
\begin{tikzpicture}