[FOLLOW ON] Combining regex parsing in transpiling and regex rewrite in rlike

[thirtiseven]

          nit: Could we have a follow on issue to figure out how to parse the regexp once instead of multiple times?

Originally posted by @revans2 in #10715 (comment)_

For regex operations like rlike, the input regex is transpiled to ast, then another regex string that is supported by cuDF, if it can't be transpiled, then the regex operation falls back to cpu. Transpiling is performed in tagExprForGpu.

#10715 introduced regex rewrite for rlike, it also needs to parse a regex string to ast in convertToGpu. This operation can be combined with the parsing in transpiling to save time and make the code cleaner.

We can refactor the transpiler code to split it into two steps: regex string to ast and ast to new regex string, and then move the regex rewrite to tagExprForGpu and then save the optimization type in Meta.