diff --git a/bin/debug-local.js b/bin/debug-local.js
index d5ced47b..c0c385b5 100644
--- a/bin/debug-local.js
+++ b/bin/debug-local.js
@@ -23,6 +23,6 @@ fs.writeFileSync(path.resolve(__dirname, './output.js'), res)
 const Component = require('./component')
 const render = require('./output')
 
-const html = render({}, false, null, 'div', {}, { ComponentClass: Component })
+const html = render({}, { ComponentClass: Component })
 
 console.log(html)
diff --git a/bin/render-by-source.js b/bin/render-by-source.js
index 39488570..364a7cb7 100755
--- a/bin/render-by-source.js
+++ b/bin/render-by-source.js
@@ -16,6 +16,8 @@ if (fs.existsSync(ssrSpecPath)) {
 }
 
 const render = require(join(caseRoot, `${caseName}/output/ssr.js`))
-const html = render(...getRenderArguments(caseName, caseRoot), { context: ssrSpec && ssrSpec.context })
+const html = render(...getRenderArguments(caseName, caseRoot, {
+    parentCtx: { context: ssrSpec && ssrSpec.context }
+}))
 
 process.stdout.write(html)
diff --git a/src/ast/renderer-ast-util.ts b/src/ast/renderer-ast-util.ts
index 5ab464fb..4eac6716 100644
--- a/src/ast/renderer-ast-util.ts
+++ b/src/ast/renderer-ast-util.ts
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
  * 例如：new AssignmentStatement(new Identifier('html'), new Literal('foo')) 可以简写为 ASSIGN(I('html), L('foo))
  */
 
-import { SyntaxKind, SyntaxNode, Block, MapLiteral, UnaryOperator, UnaryExpression, NewExpression, VariableDefinition, ReturnStatement, BinaryOperator, If, Null, Undefined, AssignmentStatement, Statement, Expression, Identifier, ExpressionStatement, BinaryExpression, Literal, TryStatement, CatchClause } from './renderer-ast-dfn'
+import { SyntaxKind, SyntaxNode, Block, MapLiteral, UnaryOperator, UnaryExpression, NewExpression, VariableDefinition, ReturnStatement, BinaryOperator, If, Null, Undefined, AssignmentStatement, Statement, Expression, Identifier, ExpressionStatement, BinaryExpression, Literal, TryStatement, CatchClause, ConditionalExpression } from './renderer-ast-dfn'
 
 export function createHTMLLiteralAppend (html: string) {
     return STATEMENT(BINARY(I('html'), '+=', L(html)))
@@ -35,6 +35,10 @@ export function createTryStatement (block: Statement[], param: Identifier, body:
     return new TryStatement(block, new CatchClause(param, body))
 }
 
+export function createDefineWithDefaultValue (varName: string, value: Expression, defaultValue: Expression) {
+    return DEF(varName, new ConditionalExpression(BINARY(value, '==', NULL), defaultValue, value))
+}
+
 export function L (val: any) {
     return Literal.create(val)
 }
diff --git a/src/compilers/anode-compiler.ts b/src/compilers/anode-compiler.ts
index bce61032..c64574c8 100644
--- a/src/compilers/anode-compiler.ts
+++ b/src/compilers/anode-compiler.ts
@@ -232,13 +232,18 @@ export class ANodeCompiler<T extends 'none' | 'typed'> {
         }
 
         // get and call renderer
-        const args = [this.childRenderData(aNode), ndo, I('parentCtx'), L(aNode.tagName), childSlots]
+        const mapItems = [
+            [I('noDataOutput'), ndo],
+            [I('parentCtx'), I('parentCtx')],
+            [I('tagName'), L(aNode.tagName)],
+            [I('slots'), childSlots]
+        ] as ConstructorParameters<typeof MapLiteral>[0]
         if (this.useProvidedComponentClass) {
             assert(ChildComponentClassName !== '')
-            args.push(new MapLiteral([
-                [I('ComponentClass'), I(ChildComponentClassName)]
-            ]))
+            mapItems.push([I('ComponentClass'), I(ChildComponentClassName)])
         }
+
+        const args = [this.childRenderData(aNode), new MapLiteral(mapItems)]
         const childRenderCall = new FunctionCall(
             new ComponentRendererReference(ref, L(aNode.tagName)),
             args
diff --git a/src/compilers/renderer-compiler.ts b/src/compilers/renderer-compiler.ts
index eaa66a81..5057f07b 100644
--- a/src/compilers/renderer-compiler.ts
+++ b/src/compilers/renderer-compiler.ts
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ import { ANodeCompiler } from './anode-compiler'
 import { ComponentInfo } from '../models/component-info'
 import { RenderOptions } from './renderer-options'
 import { FunctionDefinition, ComputedCall, Foreach, FunctionCall, MapLiteral, If, CreateComponentInstance, ImportHelper, ComponentReferenceLiteral, ConditionalExpression, BinaryExpression } from '../ast/renderer-ast-dfn'
-import { EMPTY_MAP, STATEMENT, NEW, BINARY, ASSIGN, DEF, RETURN, createDefaultValue, L, I, NULL, UNDEFINED, createTryStatement } from '../ast/renderer-ast-util'
+import { EMPTY_MAP, STATEMENT, NEW, BINARY, ASSIGN, DEF, RETURN, createDefaultValue, L, I, NULL, UNDEFINED, createTryStatement, createDefineWithDefaultValue } from '../ast/renderer-ast-util'
 import { IDGenerator } from '../utils/id-generator'
 import { mergeLiteralAdd } from '../optimizers/merge-literal-add'
 
@@ -28,10 +28,6 @@ export class RendererCompiler {
     public compileToRenderer (componentInfo: ComponentInfo) {
         const args = [
             DEF('data'),
-            DEF('noDataOutput', L(false)),
-            DEF('parentCtx', NULL),
-            DEF('tagName', L('div')),
-            DEF('slots', EMPTY_MAP),
 
             // 参数太多了，后续要增加的参数统一收敛到这里
             DEF('info', L({}))
@@ -52,6 +48,10 @@ export class RendererCompiler {
         }
 
         // get params from info
+        body.push(createDefineWithDefaultValue('noDataOutput', BINARY(I('info'), '.', I('noDataOutput')), L(false)))
+        body.push(createDefineWithDefaultValue('parentCtx', BINARY(I('info'), '.', I('parentCtx')), NULL))
+        body.push(createDefineWithDefaultValue('tagName', BINARY(I('info'), '.', I('tagName')), L('div')))
+        body.push(createDefineWithDefaultValue('slots', BINARY(I('info'), '.', I('slots')), EMPTY_MAP))
         if (this.options.useProvidedComponentClass) {
             body.push(DEF('ComponentClass', new BinaryExpression(I('info'), '.', I('ComponentClass'))))
         }
diff --git a/src/fixtures/case.ts b/src/fixtures/case.ts
index 05b89681..341df4a6 100644
--- a/src/fixtures/case.ts
+++ b/src/fixtures/case.ts
@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ import debugFactory from 'debug'
 import { compileToRenderer } from '../index'
 import mkdirp from 'mkdirp'
 import type { RenderOptions } from '../compilers/renderer-options'
+import type { Renderer } from '../models/renderer'
 
 const debug = debugFactory('case')
 export const caseRoots = [
@@ -140,15 +141,17 @@ export function readCaseData (caseName: string, caseRoot: string) {
     return JSON.parse(readFileSync(dataPath, 'utf8'))
 }
 
-export function getRenderArguments (caseName: string, caseRoot: string) {
+export function getRenderArguments (caseName: string, caseRoot: string, info: Partial<Parameters<Renderer>['1']> = {}): Parameters<Renderer> {
     const data = readCaseData(caseName, caseRoot)
     const noDataOutput = /-ndo$/.test(caseName)
-    return [data, noDataOutput]
+    return [data, Object.assign({
+        noDataOutput
+    }, info)]
 }
 
 export function renderOnthefly (caseName: string, caseRoot: string) {
     const render = compileCaseToRenderer(caseName, caseRoot)
     const data = readCaseData(caseName, caseRoot)
     const noDataOutput = /-ndo$/.test(caseName)
-    return render(data, noDataOutput)
+    return render(data, { noDataOutput })
 }
diff --git a/src/models/renderer.ts b/src/models/renderer.ts
index 797d328c..5cabdd08 100644
--- a/src/models/renderer.ts
+++ b/src/models/renderer.ts
@@ -1,6 +1,17 @@
 /**
  * SanProject#compileToRenderer() 输出的 renderer 的类型声明
  */
+
+import type { ComponentClass } from './component'
+import type { GlobalContext } from './global-context'
+
 export interface Renderer {
-    (data: { [key: string]: any }, noDataOutput?: boolean): string
+    (data: { [key: string]: any }, info?: {
+        noDataOutput?: boolean,
+        parentCtx?: {
+            context?: GlobalContext
+        },
+        tagName?: string,
+        ComponentClass?: ComponentClass
+    }): string
 }
diff --git a/src/target-js/index.ts b/src/target-js/index.ts
index 9d53022e..0b58ff95 100644
--- a/src/target-js/index.ts
+++ b/src/target-js/index.ts
@@ -71,9 +71,9 @@ export default class ToJSCompiler implements TargetCodeGenerator {
             sanSSRResolver.setPrototype(info.id, info.componentClass.prototype)
             sanSSRResolver.setRenderer(info.id, resolvedRenderer)
         }
-        return (data: any, noDataOutput: boolean = false) => {
+        return (data, info) => {
             const render = sanSSRResolver.getRenderer({ id: entryComponentInfo.id })
-            return render(data, noDataOutput)
+            return render(data, info)
         }
     }
 
diff --git a/test/e2e.spec.ts b/test/e2e.spec.ts
index 0369b767..093d6cac 100644
--- a/test/e2e.spec.ts
+++ b/test/e2e.spec.ts
@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ import type { RenderOptions } from '../src/index'
 import { existsSync } from 'fs'
 import { execSync } from 'child_process'
 import type { GlobalContext } from '../src/models/global-context'
+import type { Renderer } from '../src/models/renderer'
 
 export interface SsrSpecConfig {
     enabled: {
@@ -81,9 +82,9 @@ for (const { caseName, caseRoot } of cases) {
                 ssrSpec.afterHook && ssrSpec.afterHook('jssrc')
 
                 // render
-                const render = require(join(caseRoot, caseName, 'output', folderName, 'ssr.js'))
+                const render = require(join(caseRoot, caseName, 'output', folderName, 'ssr.js')) as Renderer
                 // 测试在 strict mode，因此需要手动传入 require
-                const got = render(...getRenderArguments(caseName, caseRoot), { context: ssrSpec && ssrSpec.context })
+                const got = render(...getRenderArguments(caseName, caseRoot, { parentCtx: { context: ssrSpec && ssrSpec.context } }))
                 const [data, html] = parseSanHTML(got)
 
                 expect(data).toEqual(expectedData)
@@ -102,14 +103,16 @@ for (const { caseName, caseRoot } of cases) {
                 ssrSpec.afterHook && ssrSpec.afterHook('comsrc')
 
                 // render
-                const render = require(join(caseRoot, caseName, 'output', folderName, 'ssr.js'))
+                const render = require(join(caseRoot, caseName, 'output', folderName, 'ssr.js')) as Renderer
 
                 // 测试在 strict mode，因此需要手动传入 require
-                const info = {} as any
+                const info = {
+                    parentCtx: { context: ssrSpec && ssrSpec.context }
+                } as Parameters<Renderer>[1]
                 if (ssrSpec.compileOptions.useProvidedComponentClass) {
                     info.ComponentClass = require(join(caseRoot, caseName, 'component.js'))
                 }
-                const got = render(...getRenderArguments(caseName, caseRoot), { context: ssrSpec && ssrSpec.context }, 'div', {}, info)
+                const got = render(...getRenderArguments(caseName, caseRoot, info))
                 const [data, html] = parseSanHTML(got)
 
                 expect(data).toEqual(expectedData)
diff --git a/test/unit/index.spec.ts b/test/unit/index.spec.ts
index 634d4e65..fc1136db 100644
--- a/test/unit/index.spec.ts
+++ b/test/unit/index.spec.ts
@@ -17,7 +17,9 @@ describe('compileToRenderer', function () {
         const render = compileToRenderer(ComponentClass)
 
         expect(render).toBeInstanceOf(Function)
-        expect(render({}, true)).toEqual('<span>A</span>')
+        expect(render({}, {
+            noDataOutput: true
+        })).toEqual('<span>A</span>')
     })
 
     it('should compile to a renderer function which accepts data', function () {
@@ -25,7 +27,9 @@ describe('compileToRenderer', function () {
         const render = compileToRenderer(ComponentClass)
 
         expect(render).toBeInstanceOf(Function)
-        expect(render({ name: 'Harttle' }, true)).toEqual('<span>name: Harttle</span>')
+        expect(render({ name: 'Harttle' }, {
+            noDataOutput: true
+        })).toEqual('<span>name: Harttle</span>')
     })
 
     it('should run inited only in run time', function () {
@@ -34,7 +38,9 @@ describe('compileToRenderer', function () {
         const render = compileToRenderer(ComponentClass)
 
         expect(inited).not.toBeCalled()
-        expect(render({}, true)).toEqual('<div>a</div>')
+        expect(render({}, {
+            noDataOutput: true
+        })).toEqual('<div>a</div>')
         expect(inited).toBeCalledTimes(1)
     })
 })
diff --git a/test/unit/models/san-project.spec.ts b/test/unit/models/san-project.spec.ts
index 6252d9c4..26d601de 100644
--- a/test/unit/models/san-project.spec.ts
+++ b/test/unit/models/san-project.spec.ts
@@ -101,7 +101,9 @@ describe('SanProject', function () {
             const render = proj.compileToRenderer(require(resolve(stubRoot, './name.comp.js')))
 
             expect(render).toBeInstanceOf(Function)
-            expect(render({ name: 'Harttle' }, true)).toEqual('<div>name: Harttle</div>')
+            expect(render({ name: 'Harttle' }, {
+                noDataOutput: true
+            })).toEqual('<div>name: Harttle</div>')
         })
 
         it('the noDataOutput parameter should be optional and default to false', function () {
@@ -140,7 +142,9 @@ describe('SanProject', function () {
             const render = proj.compileToRenderer(require(resolve(stubRoot, './name.comp.js')))
 
             expect(render).toBeInstanceOf(Function)
-            expect(render({ name: 'Harttle' }, true)).toEqual('<div>name: Harttle</div>')
+            expect(render({ name: 'Harttle' }, {
+                noDataOutput: true
+            })).toEqual('<div>name: Harttle</div>')
         })
 
         it('should remove modules', function () {