Enhance AOCC EasyBlock to work with LLVM 16 and newer

[Thyre]

Enhances the AOCC EasyBlock so that internal LLVM versions newer than LLVM 16 map to the correct resource dir. In addition, update the list of AOCC to LLVM versions to the most up-to-date one, helping when writing AOCC EasyConfigs.

This PR is an alternative to #3437, where the version was mapped during the __init__ call of the EasyBlock, which could fail if the mapping table is used and did not represent the actual version.

[Thyre]

Tested with easybuilders/easybuild-easyconfigs#21343, see easybuilders/easybuild-easyconfigs#21343 (comment)

If I manage to build GCCcore/12.2.0, I'll continue testing. My system GCC causes quite some issues when trying to build a GCCcore lower than GCC 13, probably due to NVPTX.

[Thyre]

Test report by @Thyre

Overview of tested easyconfigs (in order)

• SUCCESS AOCC-4.0.0-GCCcore-12.2.0.eb

Build succeeded for 1 out of 1 (1 easyconfigs in total)
Linux - Linux EndeavourOS UNKNOWN, x86_64, AMD Ryzen 7 7800X3D 8-Core Processor, 1 x NVIDIA NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3070, 560.35.03, Python 3.12.6
See https://gist.github.com/Thyre/da860d0b57ab4c087d74c3d86a8ec1c1 for a full test report.

Note: My GCCcore/12.2.0 is built without NVPTX, but this should not affect installing AOCC.

[boegel]

lgtm

[boegel]

@boegelbot please test @ jsc-zen3
EB_ARGS="AOCC-3.1.0-GCCcore-10.3.0.eb AOCC-3.2.0-GCCcore-11.3.0.eb AOCC-4.0.0-GCCcore-12.3.0.eb"

[boegel]

Test report by @boegel

Overview of tested easyconfigs (in order)

• SUCCESS AOCC-3.1.0-GCCcore-10.3.0.eb
• SUCCESS AOCC-3.2.0-GCCcore-11.3.0.eb
• SUCCESS AOCC-4.0.0-GCCcore-12.3.0.eb

Build succeeded for 3 out of 3 (3 easyconfigs in total)
node3123.skitty.os - Linux RHEL 8.8, x86_64, Intel(R) Xeon(R) Gold 6140 CPU @ 2.30GHz, Python 3.6.8
See https://gist.github.com/boegel/889948aa7238086e7268ca1c3e24de8e for a full test report.

[boegelbot]

@boegel: Request for testing this PR well received on jsczen3l1.int.jsc-zen3.fz-juelich.de

PR test command 'if [[ develop != 'develop' ]]; then EB_BRANCH=develop ./easybuild_develop.sh 2> /dev/null 1>&2; EB_PREFIX=/home/boegelbot/easybuild/develop source init_env_easybuild_develop.sh; fi; EB_PR=3458 EB_ARGS="AOCC-3.1.0-GCCcore-10.3.0.eb AOCC-3.2.0-GCCcore-11.3.0.eb AOCC-4.0.0-GCCcore-12.3.0.eb" EB_REPO=easybuild-easyblocks EB_BRANCH=develop /opt/software/slurm/bin/sbatch --job-name test_PR_3458 --ntasks=8 ~/boegelbot/eb_from_pr_upload_jsc-zen3.sh' executed!

• exit code: 0
• output:

Submitted batch job 4941

Test results coming soon (I hope)...

- notification for comment with ID 2374876762 processed

Message to humans: this is just bookkeeping information for me,
it is of no use to you (unless you think I have a bug, which I don't).

[boegelbot]

Test report by @boegelbot

Overview of tested easyconfigs (in order)

• FAIL (build issue) AOCC-3.1.0-GCCcore-10.3.0.eb (partial log available at https://gist.github.com/boegelbot/5a6b305442905e55c5caf712d3598ea7)
• SUCCESS AOCC-3.2.0-GCCcore-11.3.0.eb
• SUCCESS AOCC-4.0.0-GCCcore-12.3.0.eb

Build succeeded for 2 out of 3 (3 easyconfigs in total)
jsczen3c1.int.jsc-zen3.fz-juelich.de - Linux Rocky Linux 9.4, x86_64, AMD EPYC-Milan Processor (zen3), Python 3.9.18
See https://gist.github.com/boegelbot/5dd71bf7775b83a3bc3c2c4bd81ab360 for a full test report.