diff --git a/packages/kbn-slo-schema/src/rest_specs/slo.ts b/packages/kbn-slo-schema/src/rest_specs/slo.ts
index 8fd6e757c6ffb6..86b56520bf21f6 100644
--- a/packages/kbn-slo-schema/src/rest_specs/slo.ts
+++ b/packages/kbn-slo-schema/src/rest_specs/slo.ts
@@ -118,6 +118,10 @@ const findSLOResponseSchema = t.type({
 const fetchHistoricalSummaryParamsSchema = t.type({ body: t.type({ sloIds: t.array(t.string) }) });
 const fetchHistoricalSummaryResponseSchema = t.record(t.string, t.array(historicalSummarySchema));
 
+const getSLODiagnosisParamsSchema = t.type({
+  path: t.type({ id: t.string }),
+});
+
 type SLOResponse = t.OutputOf<typeof sloResponseSchema>;
 type SLOWithSummaryResponse = t.OutputOf<typeof sloWithSummaryResponseSchema>;
 
@@ -147,6 +151,7 @@ export {
   deleteSLOParamsSchema,
   findSLOParamsSchema,
   findSLOResponseSchema,
+  getSLODiagnosisParamsSchema,
   getSLOParamsSchema,
   getSLOResponseSchema,
   fetchHistoricalSummaryParamsSchema,
diff --git a/x-pack/plugins/observability/server/routes/slo/route.ts b/x-pack/plugins/observability/server/routes/slo/route.ts
index 8e876b81015229..1aec94e3dde1f0 100644
--- a/x-pack/plugins/observability/server/routes/slo/route.ts
+++ b/x-pack/plugins/observability/server/routes/slo/route.ts
@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@ import {
   deleteSLOParamsSchema,
   fetchHistoricalSummaryParamsSchema,
   findSLOParamsSchema,
+  getSLODiagnosisParamsSchema,
   getSLOParamsSchema,
   manageSLOParamsSchema,
   updateSLOParamsSchema,
@@ -38,6 +39,7 @@ import { FetchHistoricalSummary } from '../../services/slo/fetch_historical_summ
 import type { IndicatorTypes } from '../../domain/models';
 import type { ObservabilityRequestHandlerContext } from '../../types';
 import { ManageSLO } from '../../services/slo/manage_slo';
+import { getGlobalDiagnosis, getSloDiagnosis } from '../../services/slo/get_diagnosis';
 
 const transformGenerators: Record<IndicatorTypes, TransformGenerator> = {
   'sli.apm.transactionDuration': new ApmTransactionDurationTransformGenerator(),
@@ -238,6 +240,34 @@ const fetchHistoricalSummary = createObservabilityServerRoute({
   },
 });
 
+const getDiagnosisRoute = createObservabilityServerRoute({
+  endpoint: 'GET /internal/observability/slos/_diagnosis',
+  options: {
+    tags: [],
+  },
+  params: undefined,
+  handler: async ({ context }) => {
+    const esClient = (await context.core).elasticsearch.client.asCurrentUser;
+    const licensing = await context.licensing;
+
+    return getGlobalDiagnosis(esClient, licensing);
+  },
+});
+
+const getSloDiagnosisRoute = createObservabilityServerRoute({
+  endpoint: 'GET /internal/observability/slos/{id}/_diagnosis',
+  options: {
+    tags: [],
+  },
+  params: getSLODiagnosisParamsSchema,
+  handler: async ({ context, params }) => {
+    const esClient = (await context.core).elasticsearch.client.asCurrentUser;
+    const soClient = (await context.core).savedObjects.client;
+
+    return getSloDiagnosis(params.path.id, { esClient, soClient });
+  },
+});
+
 export const slosRouteRepository = {
   ...createSLORoute,
   ...deleteSLORoute,
@@ -247,4 +277,6 @@ export const slosRouteRepository = {
   ...findSLORoute,
   ...getSLORoute,
   ...updateSLORoute,
+  ...getDiagnosisRoute,
+  ...getSloDiagnosisRoute,
 };
diff --git a/x-pack/plugins/observability/server/services/slo/get_diagnosis.ts b/x-pack/plugins/observability/server/services/slo/get_diagnosis.ts
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000000..1879cb5521abb5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/x-pack/plugins/observability/server/services/slo/get_diagnosis.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,103 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright Elasticsearch B.V. and/or licensed to Elasticsearch B.V. under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements. Licensed under the Elastic License
+ * 2.0; you may not use this file except in compliance with the Elastic License
+ * 2.0.
+ */
+
+import { ElasticsearchClient } from '@kbn/core-elasticsearch-server';
+import { SavedObjectsClientContract } from '@kbn/core-saved-objects-api-server';
+import { LicensingApiRequestHandlerContext } from '@kbn/licensing-plugin/server';
+
+import {
+  getSLOTransformId,
+  SLO_COMPONENT_TEMPLATE_MAPPINGS_NAME,
+  SLO_COMPONENT_TEMPLATE_SETTINGS_NAME,
+  SLO_INDEX_TEMPLATE_NAME,
+  SLO_INGEST_PIPELINE_NAME,
+} from '../../assets/constants';
+import { StoredSLO } from '../../domain/models';
+import { SO_SLO_TYPE } from '../../saved_objects';
+
+const OK = 'OK';
+const NOT_OK = 'NOT_OK';
+
+export async function getGlobalDiagnosis(
+  esClient: ElasticsearchClient,
+  licensing: LicensingApiRequestHandlerContext
+) {
+  const licenseInfo = licensing.license.toJSON();
+  const userPrivileges = await esClient.security.getUserPrivileges();
+  const sloResources = await getSloResourcesDiagnosis(esClient);
+
+  return {
+    licenseAndFeatures: licenseInfo,
+    userPrivileges,
+    sloResources,
+  };
+}
+
+export async function getSloDiagnosis(
+  sloId: string,
+  services: { esClient: ElasticsearchClient; soClient: SavedObjectsClientContract }
+) {
+  const { esClient, soClient } = services;
+
+  const sloResources = await getSloResourcesDiagnosis(esClient);
+
+  let sloSavedObject;
+  try {
+    sloSavedObject = await soClient.get<StoredSLO>(SO_SLO_TYPE, sloId);
+  } catch (err) {
+    // noop
+  }
+
+  const sloTransformStats = await esClient.transform.getTransformStats({
+    transform_id: getSLOTransformId(sloId, sloSavedObject?.attributes.revision ?? 1),
+  });
+
+  let dataSample;
+  if (sloSavedObject?.attributes.indicator.params.index) {
+    const slo = sloSavedObject.attributes;
+    dataSample = await esClient.search({
+      index: slo.indicator.params.index,
+      sort: { [slo.settings.timestampField]: 'desc' },
+      size: 5,
+    });
+  }
+
+  return {
+    sloResources,
+    sloSavedObject: sloSavedObject ?? NOT_OK,
+    sloTransformStats,
+    dataSample: dataSample ?? NOT_OK,
+  };
+}
+
+async function getSloResourcesDiagnosis(esClient: ElasticsearchClient) {
+  const indexTemplateExists = await esClient.indices.existsIndexTemplate({
+    name: SLO_INDEX_TEMPLATE_NAME,
+  });
+
+  const mappingsTemplateExists = await esClient.cluster.existsComponentTemplate({
+    name: SLO_COMPONENT_TEMPLATE_MAPPINGS_NAME,
+  });
+
+  const settingsTemplateExists = await esClient.cluster.existsComponentTemplate({
+    name: SLO_COMPONENT_TEMPLATE_SETTINGS_NAME,
+  });
+
+  let ingestPipelineExists = true;
+  try {
+    await esClient.ingest.getPipeline({ id: SLO_INGEST_PIPELINE_NAME });
+  } catch (err) {
+    ingestPipelineExists = false;
+  }
+
+  return {
+    [SLO_INDEX_TEMPLATE_NAME]: indexTemplateExists ? OK : NOT_OK,
+    [SLO_COMPONENT_TEMPLATE_MAPPINGS_NAME]: mappingsTemplateExists ? OK : NOT_OK,
+    [SLO_COMPONENT_TEMPLATE_SETTINGS_NAME]: settingsTemplateExists ? OK : NOT_OK,
+    [SLO_INGEST_PIPELINE_NAME]: ingestPipelineExists ? OK : NOT_OK,
+  };
+}
diff --git a/x-pack/plugins/observability/tsconfig.json b/x-pack/plugins/observability/tsconfig.json
index 37471473183d77..5839d4d715d178 100644
--- a/x-pack/plugins/observability/tsconfig.json
+++ b/x-pack/plugins/observability/tsconfig.json
@@ -73,6 +73,7 @@
     "@kbn/alerts-as-data-utils",
     "@kbn/core-application-browser",
     "@kbn/files-plugin",
+    "@kbn/core-elasticsearch-server",
   ],
   "exclude": [
     "target/**/*",