diff --git a/packages/react-reconciler/src/__tests__/ReactFragment-test.js b/packages/react-reconciler/src/__tests__/ReactFragment-test.js
index 38e6c972f3361..10537e0d5ab3f 100644
--- a/packages/react-reconciler/src/__tests__/ReactFragment-test.js
+++ b/packages/react-reconciler/src/__tests__/ReactFragment-test.js
@@ -722,6 +722,149 @@ describe('ReactFragment', () => {
     expect(ReactNoop.getChildren()).toEqual([div(div(), span())]);
   });
 
+  it('should not preserve state when switching a nested unkeyed fragment to a passthrough component', function() {
+    const ops = [];
+
+    function Passthrough({children}) {
+      return children;
+    }
+
+    class Stateful extends React.Component {
+      componentDidUpdate() {
+        ops.push('Update Stateful');
+      }
+
+      render() {
+        return <div>Hello</div>;
+      }
+    }
+
+    function Foo({condition}) {
+      return condition ? (
+        <>
+          <>
+            <Stateful />
+          </>
+        </>
+      ) : (
+        <>
+          <Passthrough>
+            <Stateful />
+          </Passthrough>
+        </>
+      );
+    }
+
+    ReactNoop.render(<Foo condition={true} />);
+    expect(Scheduler).toFlushWithoutYielding();
+
+    ReactNoop.render(<Foo condition={false} />);
+    expect(Scheduler).toFlushWithoutYielding();
+
+    expect(ops).toEqual([]);
+    expect(ReactNoop.getChildren()).toEqual([div()]);
+
+    ReactNoop.render(<Foo condition={true} />);
+    expect(Scheduler).toFlushWithoutYielding();
+
+    expect(ops).toEqual([]);
+    expect(ReactNoop.getChildren()).toEqual([div()]);
+  });
+
+  it('should not preserve state when switching a nested keyed fragment to a passthrough component', function() {
+    const ops = [];
+
+    function Passthrough({children}) {
+      return children;
+    }
+
+    class Stateful extends React.Component {
+      componentDidUpdate() {
+        ops.push('Update Stateful');
+      }
+
+      render() {
+        return <div>Hello</div>;
+      }
+    }
+
+    function Foo({condition}) {
+      return condition ? (
+        <>
+          <React.Fragment key="a">
+            <Stateful />
+          </React.Fragment>
+        </>
+      ) : (
+        <>
+          <Passthrough>
+            <Stateful />
+          </Passthrough>
+        </>
+      );
+    }
+
+    ReactNoop.render(<Foo condition={true} />);
+    expect(Scheduler).toFlushWithoutYielding();
+
+    ReactNoop.render(<Foo condition={false} />);
+    expect(Scheduler).toFlushWithoutYielding();
+
+    expect(ops).toEqual([]);
+    expect(ReactNoop.getChildren()).toEqual([div()]);
+
+    ReactNoop.render(<Foo condition={true} />);
+    expect(Scheduler).toFlushWithoutYielding();
+
+    expect(ops).toEqual([]);
+    expect(ReactNoop.getChildren()).toEqual([div()]);
+  });
+
+  it('should not preserve state when switching a nested keyed array to a passthrough component', function() {
+    const ops = [];
+
+    function Passthrough({children}) {
+      return children;
+    }
+
+    class Stateful extends React.Component {
+      componentDidUpdate() {
+        ops.push('Update Stateful');
+      }
+
+      render() {
+        return <div>Hello</div>;
+      }
+    }
+
+    function Foo({condition}) {
+      return condition ? (
+        <>{[<Stateful key="a" />]}</>
+      ) : (
+        <>
+          <Passthrough>
+            <Stateful />
+          </Passthrough>
+        </>
+      );
+    }
+
+    ReactNoop.render(<Foo condition={true} />);
+    expect(Scheduler).toFlushWithoutYielding();
+
+    ReactNoop.render(<Foo condition={false} />);
+    expect(Scheduler).toFlushWithoutYielding();
+
+    expect(ops).toEqual([]);
+    expect(ReactNoop.getChildren()).toEqual([div()]);
+
+    ReactNoop.render(<Foo condition={true} />);
+    expect(Scheduler).toFlushWithoutYielding();
+
+    expect(ops).toEqual([]);
+    expect(ReactNoop.getChildren()).toEqual([div()]);
+  });
+
   it('should preserve state when it does not change positions', function() {
     const ops = [];