Merge bitcoin/bitcoin#30869: ci: Print inner env, Make ccache config … #3208

Job	Run time
ASan + LSan + UBSan + integer, no depends, USDT	47m 23s
Win64 native, VS 2022	1h 16m 14s
test each commit	0s
macOS 14 native, arm64, no depends, sqlite only, gui	27m 9s
	2h 30m 46s

Provide feedback