refactor(header): Host header internals made private

This allows us to improve the performance. For now, a Cow is used
internally, so clients can set the host to a static value and no longer
need copies.

Later, we can change it to also possibly have a MemSlice.

BREAKING CHANGE: The fields of the `Host` header are no longer
  available. Use the getter methods instead.

src/client/mod.rs

@@ -123,10 +123,7 @@ impl<C: Connect> Service for Client<C> {
 
         let (mut head, body) = request::split(req);
         let mut headers = Headers::new();
-        headers.set(Host {
-            hostname: url.host_str().unwrap().to_owned(),
-            port: url.port().or(None),
-        });
+        headers.set(Host::new(url.host_str().unwrap().to_owned(), url.port()));
         headers.extend(head.headers.iter());
         head.subject.1 = RequestUri::AbsolutePath {
             path: url.path().to_owned(),

src/header/common/host.rs

@@ -1,46 +1,59 @@
-use header::{Header, Raw};
+use std::borrow::Cow;
 use std::fmt;
 use std::str::FromStr;
+
+use header::{Header, Raw};
 use header::parsing::from_one_raw_str;
-use url::idna::domain_to_unicode;
 
 /// The `Host` header.
 ///
 /// HTTP/1.1 requires that all requests include a `Host` header, and so hyper
 /// client requests add one automatically.
 ///
-/// Currently is just a String, but it should probably become a better type,
-/// like `url::Host` or something.
-///
 /// # Examples
 /// ```
 /// use hyper::header::{Headers, Host};
 ///
 /// let mut headers = Headers::new();
 /// headers.set(
-///     Host{
-///         hostname: "hyper.rs".to_owned(),
-///         port: None,
-///     }
+///     Host::new("hyper.rs", None)
 /// );
 /// ```
 /// ```
 /// use hyper::header::{Headers, Host};
 ///
 /// let mut headers = Headers::new();
 /// headers.set(
-///     Host{
-///         hostname: "hyper.rs".to_owned(),
-///         port: Some(8080),
-///     }
+///     Host::new("hyper.rs", 8080)
 /// );
 /// ```
 #[derive(Clone, PartialEq, Debug)]
 pub struct Host {
-    /// The hostname, such a example.domain.
-    pub hostname: String,
-    /// An optional port number.
-    pub port: Option<u16>
+    hostname: Cow<'static, str>,
+    port: Option<u16>
+}
+
+impl Host {
+    /// Create a `Host` header, providing the hostname and optional port.
+    pub fn new<H, P>(hostname: H, port: P) -> Host
+    where H: Into<Cow<'static, str>>,
+          P: Into<Option<u16>>
+    {
+        Host {
+            hostname: hostname.into(),
+            port: port.into(),
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Get the hostname, such as example.domain.
+    pub fn hostname(&self) -> &str {
+        self.hostname.as_ref()
+    }
+
+    /// Get the optional port number.
+    pub fn port(&self) -> Option<u16> {
+        self.port
+    }
 }
 
 impl Header for Host {
@@ -75,27 +88,14 @@ impl FromStr for Host {
         let port = idx.and_then(
             |idx| s[idx + 1..].parse().ok()
         );
-        let hostname_encoded = match port {
+        let hostname = match port {
             None => s,
             Some(_) => &s[..idx.unwrap()]
         };
 
-        let hostname = if hostname_encoded.starts_with("[") {
-            if !hostname_encoded.ends_with("]") {
-                return Err(::Error::Header)
-            }
-            hostname_encoded.to_owned()
-        } else {
-            let (hostname, res) = domain_to_unicode(hostname_encoded);
-            if res.is_err() {
-                return Err(::Error::Header)
-            }
-            hostname
-        };
-
         Ok(Host {
-            hostname: hostname,
-            port: port
+            hostname: hostname.to_owned().into(),
+            port: port,
         })
     }
 }
@@ -109,35 +109,20 @@ mod tests {
     #[test]
     fn test_host() {
         let host = Header::parse_header(&vec![b"foo.com".to_vec()].into());
-        assert_eq!(host.ok(), Some(Host {
-            hostname: "foo.com".to_owned(),
-            port: None
-        }));
+        assert_eq!(host.ok(), Some(Host::new("foo.com", None)));
 
 
         let host = Header::parse_header(&vec![b"foo.com:8080".to_vec()].into());
-        assert_eq!(host.ok(), Some(Host {
-            hostname: "foo.com".to_owned(),
-            port: Some(8080)
-        }));
+        assert_eq!(host.ok(), Some(Host::new("foo.com", 8080)));
 
         let host = Header::parse_header(&vec![b"foo.com".to_vec()].into());
-        assert_eq!(host.ok(), Some(Host {
-            hostname: "foo.com".to_owned(),
-            port: None
-        }));
+        assert_eq!(host.ok(), Some(Host::new("foo.com", None)));
 
         let host = Header::parse_header(&vec![b"[::1]:8080".to_vec()].into());
-        assert_eq!(host.ok(), Some(Host {
-            hostname: "[::1]".to_owned(),
-            port: Some(8080)
-        }));
+        assert_eq!(host.ok(), Some(Host::new("[::1]", 8080)));
 
         let host = Header::parse_header(&vec![b"[::1]".to_vec()].into());
-        assert_eq!(host.ok(), Some(Host {
-            hostname: "[::1]".to_owned(),
-            port: None
-        }));
+        assert_eq!(host.ok(), Some(Host::new("[::1]", None)));
     }
 }
 

src/header/common/origin.rs

@@ -43,10 +43,7 @@ impl Origin {
     pub fn new<S: Into<String>, H: Into<String>>(scheme: S, hostname: H, port: Option<u16>) -> Origin{
         Origin {
             scheme: scheme.into(),
-            host: Host {
-                hostname: hostname.into(),
-                port: port
-            }
+            host: Host::new(hostname.into(), port),
         }
     }
 }

src/header/mod.rs

@@ -683,18 +683,18 @@ mod tests {
     }
 
     #[test]
-    fn test_headers_show() {
+    fn test_headers_to_string() {
         let mut headers = Headers::new();
         headers.set(ContentLength(15));
-        headers.set(Host { hostname: "foo.bar".to_owned(), port: None });
+        headers.set(Host::new("foo.bar", None));
 
         let s = headers.to_string();
         assert!(s.contains("Host: foo.bar\r\n"));
         assert!(s.contains("Content-Length: 15\r\n"));
     }
 
     #[test]
-    fn test_headers_show_raw() {
+    fn test_headers_to_string_raw() {
         let headers = Headers::from_raw(&raw!(b"Content-Length: 10")).unwrap();
         let s = headers.to_string();
         assert_eq!(s, "Content-Length: 10\r\n");
@@ -766,7 +766,7 @@ mod tests {
         assert_eq!(headers1, headers2);
 
         headers1.set(ContentLength(11));
-        headers2.set(Host {hostname: "foo.bar".to_owned(), port: None});
+        headers2.set(Host::new("foo.bar", None));
         assert!(headers1 != headers2);
 
         headers1 = Headers::new();
@@ -782,7 +782,7 @@ mod tests {
         headers1 = Headers::new();
         headers2 = Headers::new();
 
-        headers1.set(Host { hostname: "foo.bar".to_owned(), port: None });
+        headers1.set(Host::new("foo.bar", None));
         headers1.set(ContentLength(11));
         headers2.set(ContentLength(11));
         assert!(headers1 != headers2);