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feat!: support DNS over HTTPS and DNS-JSON over HTTPS (#55)
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Co-authored-by: Russell Dempsey <1173416+SgtPooki@users.noreply.github.com>

BREAKING CHANGE: alters the options object passed to the `ipns` factory function
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achingbrain committed Dec 5, 2023
1 parent d954e0a commit 2ac0e8b
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Showing 22 changed files with 729 additions and 176 deletions.
3 changes: 3 additions & 0 deletions .gitignore
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Expand Up @@ -7,3 +7,6 @@ node_modules
package-lock.json
yarn.lock
.vscode
.env
.envrc
.tool-versions
2 changes: 1 addition & 1 deletion package.json
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Expand Up @@ -36,7 +36,7 @@
"docs:no-publish": "NODE_OPTIONS=--max_old_space_size=8192 aegir docs --publish false -- --exclude packages/interop"
},
"devDependencies": {
"aegir": "^41.0.0",
"aegir": "^41.1.14",
"npm-run-all": "^4.1.5"
},
"type": "module",
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2 changes: 1 addition & 1 deletion packages/interop/.aegir.js
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Expand Up @@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ export default {
host: '127.0.0.1',
port: ipfsdPort
}, {
ipfsBin: (await import('go-ipfs')).default.path(),
ipfsBin: (await import('kubo')).default.path(),
kuboRpcModule: kuboRpcClient,
ipfsOptions: {
config: {
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5 changes: 2 additions & 3 deletions packages/interop/package.json
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Expand Up @@ -60,16 +60,15 @@
"@libp2p/peer-id-factory": "^3.0.3",
"@libp2p/tcp": "^8.0.4",
"@libp2p/websockets": "^7.0.4",
"aegir": "^41.0.0",
"blockstore-core": "^4.0.1",
"datastore-core": "^9.0.3",
"go-ipfs": "^0.22.0",
"helia": "^2.0.1",
"ipfsd-ctl": "^13.0.0",
"ipns": "^7.0.1",
"it-all": "^3.0.2",
"it-last": "^3.0.1",
"it-map": "^3.0.3",
"kubo": "^0.24.0",
"kubo-rpc-client": "^3.0.0",
"libp2p": "^0.46.6",
"merge-options": "^3.0.4",
Expand All @@ -79,7 +78,7 @@
},
"browser": {
"./dist/test/fixtures/create-helia.js": "./dist/test/fixtures/create-helia.browser.js",
"go-ipfs": false
"kubo": false
},
"private": true
}
8 changes: 5 additions & 3 deletions packages/interop/test/dht.spec.ts
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Expand Up @@ -131,9 +131,11 @@ keyTypes.forEach(type => {
message: 'Kubo could not find Helia on the DHT'
})

name = ipns(helia, [
dht(helia)
])
name = ipns(helia, {
routers: [
dht(helia)
]
})
}

afterEach(async () => {
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6 changes: 2 additions & 4 deletions packages/interop/test/fixtures/create-kubo.ts
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@@ -1,15 +1,13 @@
/* eslint-disable @typescript-eslint/ban-ts-comment,@typescript-eslint/prefer-ts-expect-error */
// @ts-ignore no types - TODO: remove me once the next version of npm-go-ipfs has shipped
import * as goIpfs from 'go-ipfs'
import { type Controller, type ControllerOptions, createController } from 'ipfsd-ctl'
import * as kubo from 'kubo'
import * as kuboRpcClient from 'kubo-rpc-client'
import mergeOptions from 'merge-options'
import { isElectronMain, isNode } from 'wherearewe'

export async function createKuboNode (options: ControllerOptions<'go'> = {}): Promise<Controller> {
const opts = mergeOptions({
kuboRpcModule: kuboRpcClient,
ipfsBin: isNode || isElectronMain ? goIpfs.path() : undefined,
ipfsBin: isNode || isElectronMain ? kubo.path() : undefined,
test: true,
endpoint: process.env.IPFSD_SERVER,
ipfsOptions: {
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8 changes: 5 additions & 3 deletions packages/interop/test/pubsub.spec.ts
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Expand Up @@ -52,9 +52,11 @@ keyTypes.filter(keyType => keyType !== 'RSA').forEach(keyType => {
// connect the two nodes
await connect(helia, kubo, '/meshsub/1.1.0')

name = ipns(helia, [
pubsub(helia)
])
name = ipns(helia, {
routers: [
pubsub(helia)
]
})
})

afterEach(async () => {
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15 changes: 12 additions & 3 deletions packages/ipns/package.json
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Expand Up @@ -46,6 +46,10 @@
"./routing": {
"types": "./dist/src/routing/index.d.ts",
"import": "./dist/src/routing/index.js"
},
"./dns-resolvers": {
"types": "./dist/src/dns-resolvers/index.d.ts",
"import": "./dist/src/dns-resolvers/index.js"
}
},
"eslintConfig": {
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -155,10 +159,11 @@
"release": "aegir release"
},
"dependencies": {
"@libp2p/interface": "^0.1.2",
"@libp2p/kad-dht": "^10.0.11",
"@libp2p/logger": "^3.0.2",
"@libp2p/peer-id": "^3.0.2",
"dns-over-http-resolver": "^2.1.3",
"dns-packet": "^5.6.0",
"hashlru": "^2.3.0",
"interface-datastore": "^8.0.0",
"ipns": "^7.0.1",
Expand All @@ -169,13 +174,17 @@
"uint8arrays": "^4.0.3"
},
"devDependencies": {
"@libp2p/interface": "^0.1.4",
"@libp2p/peer-id-factory": "^3.0.3",
"aegir": "^41.0.0",
"@types/dns-packet": "^5.6.4",
"datastore-core": "^9.0.3",
"sinon": "^17.0.0",
"sinon-ts": "^1.0.0"
},
"browser": {
"./dist/src/utils/resolve-dns-link.js": "./dist/src/utils/resolve-dns-link.browser.js"
"./dist/src/dns-resolvers/resolver.js": "./dist/src/dns-resolvers/resolver.browser.js"
},
"typedoc": {
"entryPoint": "./src/index.ts"
}
}
9 changes: 9 additions & 0 deletions packages/ipns/src/dns-resolvers/default.ts
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@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
import { MAX_RECURSIVE_DEPTH, recursiveResolveDnslink } from '../utils/dns.js'
import resolve from './resolver.js'
import type { DNSResolver, ResolveDnsLinkOptions } from '../index.js'

export function defaultResolver (): DNSResolver {
return async (domain: string, options: ResolveDnsLinkOptions = {}): Promise<string> => {
return recursiveResolveDnslink(domain, MAX_RECURSIVE_DEPTH, resolve, options)
}
}
90 changes: 90 additions & 0 deletions packages/ipns/src/dns-resolvers/dns-json-over-https.ts
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@@ -0,0 +1,90 @@
/* eslint-env browser */

import PQueue from 'p-queue'
import { CustomProgressEvent } from 'progress-events'
import { type DNSResponse, MAX_RECURSIVE_DEPTH, recursiveResolveDnslink, ipfsPathAndAnswer } from '../utils/dns.js'
import { TLRU } from '../utils/tlru.js'
import type { ResolveDnsLinkOptions, DNSResolver } from '../index.js'

// Avoid sending multiple queries for the same hostname by caching results
const cache = new TLRU<string>(1000)
// This TTL will be used if the remote service does not return one
const ttl = 60 * 1000

/**
* Uses the RFC 8427 'application/dns-json' content-type to resolve DNS queries.
*
* Supports and server that uses the same schema as Google's DNS over HTTPS
* resolver.
*
* This resolver needs fewer dependencies than the regular DNS-over-HTTPS
* resolver so can result in a smaller bundle size and consequently is preferred
* for browser use.
*
* @see https://developers.cloudflare.com/1.1.1.1/encryption/dns-over-https/make-api-requests/dns-json/
* @see https://github.com/curl/curl/wiki/DNS-over-HTTPS#publicly-available-servers
* @see https://dnsprivacy.org/public_resolvers/
* @see https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc8427
*/
export function dnsJsonOverHttps (url: string): DNSResolver {
// browsers limit concurrent connections per host,
// we don't want preload calls to exhaust the limit (~6)
const httpQueue = new PQueue({ concurrency: 4 })

const resolve = async (fqdn: string, options: ResolveDnsLinkOptions = {}): Promise<string> => {
const searchParams = new URLSearchParams()
searchParams.set('name', fqdn)
searchParams.set('type', 'TXT')

const query = searchParams.toString()

// try cache first
if (options.nocache !== true && cache.has(query)) {
const response = cache.get(query)

if (response != null) {
options.onProgress?.(new CustomProgressEvent<string>('dnslink:cache', { detail: response }))
return response
}
}

options.onProgress?.(new CustomProgressEvent<string>('dnslink:query', { detail: fqdn }))

// query DNS-JSON over HTTPS server
const response = await httpQueue.add(async () => {
const res = await fetch(`${url}?${searchParams}`, {
headers: {
accept: 'application/dns-json'
},
signal: options.signal
})

if (res.status !== 200) {
throw new Error(`Unexpected HTTP status: ${res.status} - ${res.statusText}`)
}

const query = new URL(res.url).search.slice(1)
const json: DNSResponse = await res.json()

options.onProgress?.(new CustomProgressEvent<DNSResponse>('dnslink:answer', { detail: json }))

const { ipfsPath, answer } = ipfsPathAndAnswer(fqdn, json)

cache.set(query, ipfsPath, answer.TTL ?? ttl)

return ipfsPath
}, {
signal: options.signal
})

if (response == null) {
throw new Error('No DNS response received')
}

return response
}

return async (domain: string, options: ResolveDnsLinkOptions = {}) => {
return recursiveResolveDnslink(domain, MAX_RECURSIVE_DEPTH, resolve, options)
}
}
146 changes: 146 additions & 0 deletions packages/ipns/src/dns-resolvers/dns-over-https.ts
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@@ -0,0 +1,146 @@
/* eslint-env browser */

import { Buffer } from 'buffer'
import dnsPacket, { type DecodedPacket } from 'dns-packet'
import { base64url } from 'multiformats/bases/base64'
import PQueue from 'p-queue'
import { CustomProgressEvent } from 'progress-events'
import { toString as uint8ArrayToString } from 'uint8arrays/to-string'
import { type DNSResponse, MAX_RECURSIVE_DEPTH, recursiveResolveDnslink, ipfsPathAndAnswer } from '../utils/dns.js'
import { TLRU } from '../utils/tlru.js'
import type { ResolveDnsLinkOptions, DNSResolver } from '../index.js'

// Avoid sending multiple queries for the same hostname by caching results
const cache = new TLRU<string>(1000)
// This TTL will be used if the remote service does not return one
const ttl = 60 * 1000

/**
* Uses the RFC 1035 'application/dns-message' content-type to resolve DNS
* queries.
*
* This resolver needs more dependencies than the non-standard
* DNS-JSON-over-HTTPS resolver so can result in a larger bundle size and
* consequently is not preferred for browser use.
*
* @see https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc1035
* @see https://developers.cloudflare.com/1.1.1.1/encryption/dns-over-https/make-api-requests/dns-wireformat/
* @see https://github.com/curl/curl/wiki/DNS-over-HTTPS#publicly-available-servers
* @see https://dnsprivacy.org/public_resolvers/
*/
export function dnsOverHttps (url: string): DNSResolver {
// browsers limit concurrent connections per host,
// we don't want preload calls to exhaust the limit (~6)
const httpQueue = new PQueue({ concurrency: 4 })

const resolve = async (fqdn: string, options: ResolveDnsLinkOptions = {}): Promise<string> => {
const dnsQuery = dnsPacket.encode({
type: 'query',
id: 0,
flags: dnsPacket.RECURSION_DESIRED,
questions: [{
type: 'TXT',
name: fqdn
}]
})

const searchParams = new URLSearchParams()
searchParams.set('dns', base64url.encode(dnsQuery).substring(1))

const query = searchParams.toString()

// try cache first
if (options.nocache !== true && cache.has(query)) {
const response = cache.get(query)

if (response != null) {
options.onProgress?.(new CustomProgressEvent<string>('dnslink:cache', { detail: response }))
return response
}
}

options.onProgress?.(new CustomProgressEvent<string>('dnslink:query', { detail: fqdn }))

// query DNS over HTTPS server
const response = await httpQueue.add(async () => {
const res = await fetch(`${url}?${searchParams}`, {
headers: {
accept: 'application/dns-message'
},
signal: options.signal
})

if (res.status !== 200) {
throw new Error(`Unexpected HTTP status: ${res.status} - ${res.statusText}`)
}

const query = new URL(res.url).search.slice(1)
const buf = await res.arrayBuffer()
// map to expected response format
const json = toDNSResponse(dnsPacket.decode(Buffer.from(buf)))

options.onProgress?.(new CustomProgressEvent<DNSResponse>('dnslink:answer', { detail: json }))

const { ipfsPath, answer } = ipfsPathAndAnswer(fqdn, json)

cache.set(query, ipfsPath, answer.TTL ?? ttl)

return ipfsPath
}, {
signal: options.signal
})

if (response == null) {
throw new Error('No DNS response received')
}

return response
}

return async (domain: string, options: ResolveDnsLinkOptions = {}) => {
return recursiveResolveDnslink(domain, MAX_RECURSIVE_DEPTH, resolve, options)
}
}

function toDNSResponse (response: DecodedPacket): DNSResponse {
const txtType = 16

return {
Status: 0,
TC: response.flag_tc ?? false,
RD: response.flag_rd ?? false,
RA: response.flag_ra ?? false,
AD: response.flag_ad ?? false,
CD: response.flag_cd ?? false,
Question: response.questions?.map(q => ({
name: q.name,
type: txtType
})) ?? [],
Answer: response.answers?.map(a => {
if (a.type !== 'TXT' || a.data.length < 1) {
return {
name: a.name,
type: txtType,
TTL: 0,
data: 'invalid'
}
}

if (!Buffer.isBuffer(a.data[0])) {
return {
name: a.name,
type: txtType,
TTL: a.ttl ?? ttl,
data: String(a.data[0])
}
}

return {
name: a.name,
type: txtType,
TTL: a.ttl ?? ttl,
data: uint8ArrayToString(a.data[0])
}
}) ?? []
}
}
2 changes: 2 additions & 0 deletions packages/ipns/src/dns-resolvers/index.ts
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@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
export { dnsOverHttps } from './dns-over-https.js'
export { dnsJsonOverHttps } from './dns-json-over-https.js'
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