diff --git a/Lib/pathlib.py b/Lib/pathlib.py index 480c354ce8b656..68255aa3e511ec 100644 --- a/Lib/pathlib.py +++ b/Lib/pathlib.py @@ -740,68 +740,164 @@ class Path(PurePath): """ __slots__ = () - def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs): - if kwargs: - msg = ("support for supplying keyword arguments to pathlib.PurePath " - "is deprecated and scheduled for removal in Python {remove}") - warnings._deprecated("pathlib.PurePath(**kwargs)", msg, remove=(3, 14)) - super().__init__(*args) + def stat(self, *, follow_symlinks=True): + """ + Return the result of the stat() system call on this path, like + os.stat() does. + """ + return os.stat(self, follow_symlinks=follow_symlinks) - def __new__(cls, *args, **kwargs): - if cls is Path: - cls = WindowsPath if os.name == 'nt' else PosixPath - return object.__new__(cls) + def lstat(self): + """ + Like stat(), except if the path points to a symlink, the symlink's + status information is returned, rather than its target's. + """ + return self.stat(follow_symlinks=False) - def _make_child_relpath(self, name): - path_str = str(self) - tail = self._tail - if tail: - path_str = f'{path_str}{self._flavour.sep}{name}' - elif path_str != '.': - path_str = f'{path_str}{name}' - else: - path_str = name - path = self.with_segments(path_str) - path._str = path_str - path._drv = self.drive - path._root = self.root - path._tail_cached = tail + [name] - return path - def __enter__(self): - # In previous versions of pathlib, __exit__() marked this path as - # closed; subsequent attempts to perform I/O would raise an IOError. - # This functionality was never documented, and had the effect of - # making Path objects mutable, contrary to PEP 428. - # In Python 3.9 __exit__() was made a no-op. - # In Python 3.11 __enter__() began emitting DeprecationWarning. - # In Python 3.13 __enter__() and __exit__() should be removed. - warnings.warn("pathlib.Path.__enter__() is deprecated and scheduled " - "for removal in Python 3.13; Path objects as a context " - "manager is a no-op", - DeprecationWarning, stacklevel=2) - return self + # Convenience functions for querying the stat results - def __exit__(self, t, v, tb): - pass + def exists(self, *, follow_symlinks=True): + """ + Whether this path exists. - # Public API + This method normally follows symlinks; to check whether a symlink exists, + add the argument follow_symlinks=False. + """ + try: + self.stat(follow_symlinks=follow_symlinks) + except OSError as e: + if not _ignore_error(e): + raise + return False + except ValueError: + # Non-encodable path + return False + return True - @classmethod - def cwd(cls): - """Return a new path pointing to the current working directory.""" - # We call 'absolute()' rather than using 'os.getcwd()' directly to - # enable users to replace the implementation of 'absolute()' in a - # subclass and benefit from the new behaviour here. This works because - # os.path.abspath('.') == os.getcwd(). - return cls().absolute() + def is_dir(self): + """ + Whether this path is a directory. + """ + try: + return S_ISDIR(self.stat().st_mode) + except OSError as e: + if not _ignore_error(e): + raise + # Path doesn't exist or is a broken symlink + # (see http://web.archive.org/web/20200623061726/https://bitbucket.org/pitrou/pathlib/issues/12/ ) + return False + except ValueError: + # Non-encodable path + return False - @classmethod - def home(cls): - """Return a new path pointing to the user's home directory (as - returned by os.path.expanduser('~')). + def is_file(self): """ - return cls("~").expanduser() + Whether this path is a regular file (also True for symlinks pointing + to regular files). + """ + try: + return S_ISREG(self.stat().st_mode) + except OSError as e: + if not _ignore_error(e): + raise + # Path doesn't exist or is a broken symlink + # (see http://web.archive.org/web/20200623061726/https://bitbucket.org/pitrou/pathlib/issues/12/ ) + return False + except ValueError: + # Non-encodable path + return False + + def is_mount(self): + """ + Check if this path is a mount point + """ + return self._flavour.ismount(self) + + def is_symlink(self): + """ + Whether this path is a symbolic link. + """ + try: + return S_ISLNK(self.lstat().st_mode) + except OSError as e: + if not _ignore_error(e): + raise + # Path doesn't exist + return False + except ValueError: + # Non-encodable path + return False + + def is_junction(self): + """ + Whether this path is a junction. + """ + return self._flavour.isjunction(self) + + def is_block_device(self): + """ + Whether this path is a block device. + """ + try: + return S_ISBLK(self.stat().st_mode) + except OSError as e: + if not _ignore_error(e): + raise + # Path doesn't exist or is a broken symlink + # (see http://web.archive.org/web/20200623061726/https://bitbucket.org/pitrou/pathlib/issues/12/ ) + return False + except ValueError: + # Non-encodable path + return False + + def is_char_device(self): + """ + Whether this path is a character device. + """ + try: + return S_ISCHR(self.stat().st_mode) + except OSError as e: + if not _ignore_error(e): + raise + # Path doesn't exist or is a broken symlink + # (see http://web.archive.org/web/20200623061726/https://bitbucket.org/pitrou/pathlib/issues/12/ ) + return False + except ValueError: + # Non-encodable path + return False + + def is_fifo(self): + """ + Whether this path is a FIFO. + """ + try: + return S_ISFIFO(self.stat().st_mode) + except OSError as e: + if not _ignore_error(e): + raise + # Path doesn't exist or is a broken symlink + # (see http://web.archive.org/web/20200623061726/https://bitbucket.org/pitrou/pathlib/issues/12/ ) + return False + except ValueError: + # Non-encodable path + return False + + def is_socket(self): + """ + Whether this path is a socket. + """ + try: + return S_ISSOCK(self.stat().st_mode) + except OSError as e: + if not _ignore_error(e): + raise + # Path doesn't exist or is a broken symlink + # (see http://web.archive.org/web/20200623061726/https://bitbucket.org/pitrou/pathlib/issues/12/ ) + return False + except ValueError: + # Non-encodable path + return False def samefile(self, other_path): """Return whether other_path is the same or not as this file @@ -814,6 +910,51 @@ def samefile(self, other_path): other_st = self.with_segments(other_path).stat() return self._flavour.samestat(st, other_st) + def open(self, mode='r', buffering=-1, encoding=None, + errors=None, newline=None): + """ + Open the file pointed by this path and return a file object, as + the built-in open() function does. + """ + if "b" not in mode: + encoding = io.text_encoding(encoding) + return io.open(self, mode, buffering, encoding, errors, newline) + + def read_bytes(self): + """ + Open the file in bytes mode, read it, and close the file. + """ + with self.open(mode='rb') as f: + return f.read() + + def read_text(self, encoding=None, errors=None): + """ + Open the file in text mode, read it, and close the file. + """ + encoding = io.text_encoding(encoding) + with self.open(mode='r', encoding=encoding, errors=errors) as f: + return f.read() + + def write_bytes(self, data): + """ + Open the file in bytes mode, write to it, and close the file. + """ + # type-check for the buffer interface before truncating the file + view = memoryview(data) + with self.open(mode='wb') as f: + return f.write(view) + + def write_text(self, data, encoding=None, errors=None, newline=None): + """ + Open the file in text mode, write to it, and close the file. + """ + if not isinstance(data, str): + raise TypeError('data must be str, not %s' % + data.__class__.__name__) + encoding = io.text_encoding(encoding) + with self.open(mode='w', encoding=encoding, errors=errors, newline=newline) as f: + return f.write(data) + def iterdir(self): """Yield path objects of the directory contents. @@ -829,6 +970,22 @@ def _scandir(self): # includes scandir(), which is used to implement glob(). return os.scandir(self) + def _make_child_relpath(self, name): + path_str = str(self) + tail = self._tail + if tail: + path_str = f'{path_str}{self._flavour.sep}{name}' + elif path_str != '.': + path_str = f'{path_str}{name}' + else: + path_str = name + path = self.with_segments(path_str) + path._str = path_str + path._drv = self.drive + path._root = self.root + path._tail_cached = tail + [name] + return path + def glob(self, pattern, *, case_sensitive=None): """Iterate over this subtree and yield all existing files (of any kind, including directories) matching the given relative pattern. @@ -860,6 +1017,98 @@ def rglob(self, pattern, *, case_sensitive=None): for p in selector.select_from(self): yield p + def walk(self, top_down=True, on_error=None, follow_symlinks=False): + """Walk the directory tree from this directory, similar to os.walk().""" + sys.audit("pathlib.Path.walk", self, on_error, follow_symlinks) + paths = [self] + + while paths: + path = paths.pop() + if isinstance(path, tuple): + yield path + continue + + # We may not have read permission for self, in which case we can't + # get a list of the files the directory contains. os.walk() + # always suppressed the exception in that instance, rather than + # blow up for a minor reason when (say) a thousand readable + # directories are still left to visit. That logic is copied here. + try: + scandir_it = path._scandir() + except OSError as error: + if on_error is not None: + on_error(error) + continue + + with scandir_it: + dirnames = [] + filenames = [] + for entry in scandir_it: + try: + is_dir = entry.is_dir(follow_symlinks=follow_symlinks) + except OSError: + # Carried over from os.path.isdir(). + is_dir = False + + if is_dir: + dirnames.append(entry.name) + else: + filenames.append(entry.name) + + if top_down: + yield path, dirnames, filenames + else: + paths.append((path, dirnames, filenames)) + + paths += [path._make_child_relpath(d) for d in reversed(dirnames)] + + def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs): + if kwargs: + msg = ("support for supplying keyword arguments to pathlib.PurePath " + "is deprecated and scheduled for removal in Python {remove}") + warnings._deprecated("pathlib.PurePath(**kwargs)", msg, remove=(3, 14)) + super().__init__(*args) + + def __new__(cls, *args, **kwargs): + if cls is Path: + cls = WindowsPath if os.name == 'nt' else PosixPath + return object.__new__(cls) + + def __enter__(self): + # In previous versions of pathlib, __exit__() marked this path as + # closed; subsequent attempts to perform I/O would raise an IOError. + # This functionality was never documented, and had the effect of + # making Path objects mutable, contrary to PEP 428. + # In Python 3.9 __exit__() was made a no-op. + # In Python 3.11 __enter__() began emitting DeprecationWarning. + # In Python 3.13 __enter__() and __exit__() should be removed. + warnings.warn("pathlib.Path.__enter__() is deprecated and scheduled " + "for removal in Python 3.13; Path objects as a context " + "manager is a no-op", + DeprecationWarning, stacklevel=2) + return self + + def __exit__(self, t, v, tb): + pass + + # Public API + + @classmethod + def cwd(cls): + """Return a new path pointing to the current working directory.""" + # We call 'absolute()' rather than using 'os.getcwd()' directly to + # enable users to replace the implementation of 'absolute()' in a + # subclass and benefit from the new behaviour here. This works because + # os.path.abspath('.') == os.getcwd(). + return cls().absolute() + + @classmethod + def home(cls): + """Return a new path pointing to the user's home directory (as + returned by os.path.expanduser('~')). + """ + return cls("~").expanduser() + def absolute(self): """Return an absolute version of this path by prepending the current working directory. No normalization or symlink resolution is performed. @@ -911,13 +1160,6 @@ def check_eloop(e): check_eloop(e) return p - def stat(self, *, follow_symlinks=True): - """ - Return the result of the stat() system call on this path, like - os.stat() does. - """ - return os.stat(self, follow_symlinks=follow_symlinks) - def owner(self): """ Return the login name of the file owner. @@ -939,51 +1181,6 @@ def group(self): except ImportError: raise NotImplementedError("Path.group() is unsupported on this system") - def open(self, mode='r', buffering=-1, encoding=None, - errors=None, newline=None): - """ - Open the file pointed by this path and return a file object, as - the built-in open() function does. - """ - if "b" not in mode: - encoding = io.text_encoding(encoding) - return io.open(self, mode, buffering, encoding, errors, newline) - - def read_bytes(self): - """ - Open the file in bytes mode, read it, and close the file. - """ - with self.open(mode='rb') as f: - return f.read() - - def read_text(self, encoding=None, errors=None): - """ - Open the file in text mode, read it, and close the file. - """ - encoding = io.text_encoding(encoding) - with self.open(mode='r', encoding=encoding, errors=errors) as f: - return f.read() - - def write_bytes(self, data): - """ - Open the file in bytes mode, write to it, and close the file. - """ - # type-check for the buffer interface before truncating the file - view = memoryview(data) - with self.open(mode='wb') as f: - return f.write(view) - - def write_text(self, data, encoding=None, errors=None, newline=None): - """ - Open the file in text mode, write to it, and close the file. - """ - if not isinstance(data, str): - raise TypeError('data must be str, not %s' % - data.__class__.__name__) - encoding = io.text_encoding(encoding) - with self.open(mode='w', encoding=encoding, errors=errors, newline=newline) as f: - return f.write(data) - def readlink(self): """ Return the path to which the symbolic link points. @@ -1061,13 +1258,6 @@ def rmdir(self): """ os.rmdir(self) - def lstat(self): - """ - Like stat(), except if the path points to a symlink, the symlink's - status information is returned, rather than its target's. - """ - return self.stat(follow_symlinks=False) - def rename(self, target): """ Rename this path to the target path. @@ -1113,151 +1303,6 @@ def hardlink_to(self, target): raise NotImplementedError("os.link() not available on this system") os.link(target, self) - - # Convenience functions for querying the stat results - - def exists(self, *, follow_symlinks=True): - """ - Whether this path exists. - - This method normally follows symlinks; to check whether a symlink exists, - add the argument follow_symlinks=False. - """ - try: - self.stat(follow_symlinks=follow_symlinks) - except OSError as e: - if not _ignore_error(e): - raise - return False - except ValueError: - # Non-encodable path - return False - return True - - def is_dir(self): - """ - Whether this path is a directory. - """ - try: - return S_ISDIR(self.stat().st_mode) - except OSError as e: - if not _ignore_error(e): - raise - # Path doesn't exist or is a broken symlink - # (see http://web.archive.org/web/20200623061726/https://bitbucket.org/pitrou/pathlib/issues/12/ ) - return False - except ValueError: - # Non-encodable path - return False - - def is_file(self): - """ - Whether this path is a regular file (also True for symlinks pointing - to regular files). - """ - try: - return S_ISREG(self.stat().st_mode) - except OSError as e: - if not _ignore_error(e): - raise - # Path doesn't exist or is a broken symlink - # (see http://web.archive.org/web/20200623061726/https://bitbucket.org/pitrou/pathlib/issues/12/ ) - return False - except ValueError: - # Non-encodable path - return False - - def is_mount(self): - """ - Check if this path is a mount point - """ - return self._flavour.ismount(self) - - def is_symlink(self): - """ - Whether this path is a symbolic link. - """ - try: - return S_ISLNK(self.lstat().st_mode) - except OSError as e: - if not _ignore_error(e): - raise - # Path doesn't exist - return False - except ValueError: - # Non-encodable path - return False - - def is_junction(self): - """ - Whether this path is a junction. - """ - return self._flavour.isjunction(self) - - def is_block_device(self): - """ - Whether this path is a block device. - """ - try: - return S_ISBLK(self.stat().st_mode) - except OSError as e: - if not _ignore_error(e): - raise - # Path doesn't exist or is a broken symlink - # (see http://web.archive.org/web/20200623061726/https://bitbucket.org/pitrou/pathlib/issues/12/ ) - return False - except ValueError: - # Non-encodable path - return False - - def is_char_device(self): - """ - Whether this path is a character device. - """ - try: - return S_ISCHR(self.stat().st_mode) - except OSError as e: - if not _ignore_error(e): - raise - # Path doesn't exist or is a broken symlink - # (see http://web.archive.org/web/20200623061726/https://bitbucket.org/pitrou/pathlib/issues/12/ ) - return False - except ValueError: - # Non-encodable path - return False - - def is_fifo(self): - """ - Whether this path is a FIFO. - """ - try: - return S_ISFIFO(self.stat().st_mode) - except OSError as e: - if not _ignore_error(e): - raise - # Path doesn't exist or is a broken symlink - # (see http://web.archive.org/web/20200623061726/https://bitbucket.org/pitrou/pathlib/issues/12/ ) - return False - except ValueError: - # Non-encodable path - return False - - def is_socket(self): - """ - Whether this path is a socket. - """ - try: - return S_ISSOCK(self.stat().st_mode) - except OSError as e: - if not _ignore_error(e): - raise - # Path doesn't exist or is a broken symlink - # (see http://web.archive.org/web/20200623061726/https://bitbucket.org/pitrou/pathlib/issues/12/ ) - return False - except ValueError: - # Non-encodable path - return False - def expanduser(self): """ Return a new path with expanded ~ and ~user constructs (as returned by os.path.expanduser) @@ -1272,51 +1317,6 @@ def expanduser(self): return self - def walk(self, top_down=True, on_error=None, follow_symlinks=False): - """Walk the directory tree from this directory, similar to os.walk().""" - sys.audit("pathlib.Path.walk", self, on_error, follow_symlinks) - paths = [self] - - while paths: - path = paths.pop() - if isinstance(path, tuple): - yield path - continue - - # We may not have read permission for self, in which case we can't - # get a list of the files the directory contains. os.walk() - # always suppressed the exception in that instance, rather than - # blow up for a minor reason when (say) a thousand readable - # directories are still left to visit. That logic is copied here. - try: - scandir_it = path._scandir() - except OSError as error: - if on_error is not None: - on_error(error) - continue - - with scandir_it: - dirnames = [] - filenames = [] - for entry in scandir_it: - try: - is_dir = entry.is_dir(follow_symlinks=follow_symlinks) - except OSError: - # Carried over from os.path.isdir(). - is_dir = False - - if is_dir: - dirnames.append(entry.name) - else: - filenames.append(entry.name) - - if top_down: - yield path, dirnames, filenames - else: - paths.append((path, dirnames, filenames)) - - paths += [path._make_child_relpath(d) for d in reversed(dirnames)] - class PosixPath(Path, PurePosixPath): """Path subclass for non-Windows systems.