cmdline.c

/*
 * cmdline.c - command-line parsing shared between many of the
 * PuTTY applications
 */

#include <stdio.h>
#include <assert.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include "putty.h"

/*
 * Some command-line parameters need to be saved up until after
 * we've loaded the saved session which will form the basis of our
 * eventual running configuration. For this we use the macro
 * SAVEABLE, which notices if the `need_save' parameter is set and
 * saves the parameter and value on a list.
 * 
 * We also assign priorities to saved parameters, just to slightly
 * ameliorate silly ordering problems. For example, if you specify
 * a saved session to load, it will be loaded _before_ all your
 * local modifications such as -L are evaluated; and if you specify
 * a protocol and a port, the protocol is set up first so that the
 * port can override its choice of port number.
 * 
 * (In fact -load is not saved at all, since in at least Plink the
 * processing of further command-line options depends on whether or
 * not the loaded session contained a hostname. So it must be
 * executed immediately.)
 */

#define NPRIORITIES 2

struct cmdline_saved_param {
    char *p, *value;
};
struct cmdline_saved_param_set {
    struct cmdline_saved_param *params;
    int nsaved, savesize;
};

/*
 * C guarantees this structure will be initialised to all zero at
 * program start, which is exactly what we want.
 */
static struct cmdline_saved_param_set saves[NPRIORITIES];

static void cmdline_save_param(char *p, char *value, int pri)
{
    if (saves[pri].nsaved >= saves[pri].savesize) {
	saves[pri].savesize = saves[pri].nsaved + 32;
	saves[pri].params = sresize(saves[pri].params, saves[pri].savesize,
				    struct cmdline_saved_param);
    }
    saves[pri].params[saves[pri].nsaved].p = p;
    saves[pri].params[saves[pri].nsaved].value = value;
    saves[pri].nsaved++;
}

static char *cmdline_password = NULL;

void cmdline_cleanup(void)
{
    int pri;

    if (cmdline_password) {
	memset(cmdline_password, 0, strlen(cmdline_password));
	sfree(cmdline_password);
	cmdline_password = NULL;
    }
    
    for (pri = 0; pri < NPRIORITIES; pri++) {
	sfree(saves[pri].params);
	saves[pri].params = NULL;
	saves[pri].savesize = 0;
	saves[pri].nsaved = 0;
    }
}

#define SAVEABLE(pri) do { \
    if (need_save) { cmdline_save_param(p, value, pri); return ret; } \
} while (0)

/*
 * Similar interface to get_userpass_input(), except that here a -1
 * return means that we aren't capable of processing the prompt and
 * someone else should do it.
 */
int cmdline_get_passwd_input(prompts_t *p, unsigned char *in, int inlen) {

    static int tried_once = 0;

    /*
     * We only handle prompts which don't echo (which we assume to be
     * passwords), and (currently) we only cope with a password prompt
     * that comes in a prompt-set on its own.
     */
    if (!cmdline_password || in || p->n_prompts != 1 || p->prompts[0]->echo) {
	return -1;
    }

    /*
     * If we've tried once, return utter failure (no more passwords left
     * to try).
     */
    if (tried_once)
	return 0;

    strncpy(p->prompts[0]->result, cmdline_password,
	    p->prompts[0]->result_len);
    p->prompts[0]->result[p->prompts[0]->result_len-1] = '\0';
    memset(cmdline_password, 0, strlen(cmdline_password));
    sfree(cmdline_password);
    cmdline_password = NULL;
    tried_once = 1;
    return 1;

}

/*
 * Here we have a flags word which describes the capabilities of
 * the particular tool on whose behalf we're running. We will
 * refuse certain command-line options if a particular tool
 * inherently can't do anything sensible. For example, the file
 * transfer tools (psftp, pscp) can't do a great deal with protocol
 * selections (ever tried running scp over telnet?) or with port
 * forwarding (even if it wasn't a hideously bad idea, they don't
 * have the select() infrastructure to make them work).
 */
int cmdline_tooltype = 0;

static int cmdline_check_unavailable(int flag, char *p)
{
    if (cmdline_tooltype & flag) {
	cmdline_error("option \"%s\" not available in this tool", p);
	return 1;
    }
    return 0;
}

#define UNAVAILABLE_IN(flag) do { \
    if (cmdline_check_unavailable(flag, p)) return ret; \
} while (0)

/*
 * Process a standard command-line parameter. `p' is the parameter
 * in question; `value' is the subsequent element of argv, which
 * may or may not be required as an operand to the parameter.
 * If `need_save' is 1, arguments which need to be saved as
 * described at this top of this file are, for later execution;
 * if 0, they are processed normally. (-1 is a special value used
 * by pterm to count arguments for a preliminary pass through the
 * argument list; it causes immediate return with an appropriate
 * value with no action taken.)
 * Return value is 2 if both arguments were used; 1 if only p was
 * used; 0 if the parameter wasn't one we recognised; -2 if it
 * should have been 2 but value was NULL.
 */

#define RETURN(x) do { \
    if ((x) == 2 && !value) return -2; \
    ret = x; \
    if (need_save < 0) return x; \
} while (0)

int cmdline_process_param(char *p, char *value, int need_save, Config *cfg)
{
    int ret = 0;

    if (!strcmp(p, "-load")) {
	RETURN(2);
	/* This parameter must be processed immediately rather than being
	 * saved. */
	do_defaults(value, cfg);
	loaded_session = TRUE;
	cmdline_session_name = dupstr(value);
	return 2;
    }
    if (!strcmp(p, "-ssh")) {
	RETURN(1);
	UNAVAILABLE_IN(TOOLTYPE_FILETRANSFER | TOOLTYPE_NONNETWORK);
	SAVEABLE(0);
	default_protocol = cfg->protocol = PROT_SSH;
	default_port = cfg->port = 22;
	return 1;
    }
    if (!strcmp(p, "-telnet")) {
	RETURN(1);
	UNAVAILABLE_IN(TOOLTYPE_FILETRANSFER | TOOLTYPE_NONNETWORK);
	SAVEABLE(0);
	default_protocol = cfg->protocol = PROT_TELNET;
	default_port = cfg->port = 23;
	return 1;
    }
    if (!strcmp(p, "-rlogin")) {
	RETURN(1);
	UNAVAILABLE_IN(TOOLTYPE_FILETRANSFER | TOOLTYPE_NONNETWORK);
	SAVEABLE(0);
	default_protocol = cfg->protocol = PROT_RLOGIN;
	default_port = cfg->port = 513;
	return 1;
    }
    if (!strcmp(p, "-raw")) {
	RETURN(1);
	UNAVAILABLE_IN(TOOLTYPE_FILETRANSFER | TOOLTYPE_NONNETWORK);
	SAVEABLE(0);
	default_protocol = cfg->protocol = PROT_RAW;
    }
    if (!strcmp(p, "-serial")) {
	RETURN(1);
	/* Serial is not NONNETWORK in an odd sense of the word */
	UNAVAILABLE_IN(TOOLTYPE_FILETRANSFER | TOOLTYPE_NONNETWORK);
	SAVEABLE(0);
	default_protocol = cfg->protocol = PROT_SERIAL;
	/* The host parameter will already be loaded into cfg->host, so copy it across */
	strncpy(cfg->serline, cfg->host, sizeof(cfg->serline) - 1);
	cfg->serline[sizeof(cfg->serline) - 1] = '\0';
    }
    if (!strcmp(p, "-v")) {
	RETURN(1);
	flags |= FLAG_VERBOSE;
    }
    if (!strcmp(p, "-l")) {
	RETURN(2);
	UNAVAILABLE_IN(TOOLTYPE_NONNETWORK);
	SAVEABLE(0);
	strncpy(cfg->username, value, sizeof(cfg->username));
	cfg->username[sizeof(cfg->username) - 1] = '\0';
    }
    if (!strcmp(p, "-loghost")) {
	RETURN(2);
	UNAVAILABLE_IN(TOOLTYPE_NONNETWORK);
	SAVEABLE(0);
	strncpy(cfg->loghost, value, sizeof(cfg->loghost));
	cfg->loghost[sizeof(cfg->loghost) - 1] = '\0';
    }
    if ((!strcmp(p, "-L") || !strcmp(p, "-R") || !strcmp(p, "-D"))) {
	char *fwd, *ptr, *q, *qq;
	int dynamic, i=0;
	RETURN(2);
	UNAVAILABLE_IN(TOOLTYPE_FILETRANSFER | TOOLTYPE_NONNETWORK);
	SAVEABLE(0);
	dynamic = !strcmp(p, "-D");
	fwd = value;
	ptr = cfg->portfwd;
	/* if existing forwards, find end of list */
	while (*ptr) {
	    while (*ptr)
		ptr++;
	    ptr++;
	}
	i = ptr - cfg->portfwd;
	ptr[0] = p[1];  /* insert a 'L', 'R' or 'D' at the start */
	ptr++;
	if (1 + strlen(fwd) + 2 > sizeof(cfg->portfwd) - i) {
	    cmdline_error("out of space for port forwardings");
	    return ret;
	}
	strncpy(ptr, fwd, sizeof(cfg->portfwd) - i - 2);
	if (!dynamic) {
	    /*
	     * We expect _at least_ two colons in this string. The
	     * possible formats are `sourceport:desthost:destport',
	     * or `sourceip:sourceport:desthost:destport' if you're
	     * specifying a particular loopback address. We need to
	     * replace the one between source and dest with a \t;
	     * this means we must find the second-to-last colon in
	     * the string.
	     */
	    q = qq = strchr(ptr, ':');
	    while (qq) {
		char *qqq = strchr(qq+1, ':');
		if (qqq)
		    q = qq;
		qq = qqq;
	    }
	    if (q) *q = '\t';	       /* replace second-last colon with \t */
	}
	cfg->portfwd[sizeof(cfg->portfwd) - 1] = '\0';
	cfg->portfwd[sizeof(cfg->portfwd) - 2] = '\0';
	ptr[strlen(ptr)+1] = '\000';    /* append 2nd '\000' */
    }
    if ((!strcmp(p, "-nc"))) {
	char *host, *portp;

	RETURN(2);
	UNAVAILABLE_IN(TOOLTYPE_FILETRANSFER | TOOLTYPE_NONNETWORK);
	SAVEABLE(0);

	host = portp = value;
	while (*portp && *portp != ':')
	    portp++;
	if (*portp) {
	    unsigned len = portp - host;
	    if (len >= sizeof(cfg->ssh_nc_host))
		len = sizeof(cfg->ssh_nc_host) - 1;
	    memcpy(cfg->ssh_nc_host, value, len);
	    cfg->ssh_nc_host[len] = '\0';
	    cfg->ssh_nc_port = atoi(portp+1);
	} else {
	    cmdline_error("-nc expects argument of form 'host:port'");
	    return ret;
	}
    }
    if (!strcmp(p, "-m")) {
	char *filename, *command;
	int cmdlen, cmdsize;
	FILE *fp;
	int c, d;

	RETURN(2);
	UNAVAILABLE_IN(TOOLTYPE_FILETRANSFER | TOOLTYPE_NONNETWORK);
	SAVEABLE(0);

	filename = value;

	cmdlen = cmdsize = 0;
	command = NULL;
	fp = fopen(filename, "r");
	if (!fp) {
	    cmdline_error("unable to open command "
			  "file \"%s\"", filename);
	    return ret;
	}
	do {
	    c = fgetc(fp);
	    d = c;
	    if (c == EOF)
		d = 0;
	    if (cmdlen >= cmdsize) {
		cmdsize = cmdlen + 512;
		command = sresize(command, cmdsize, char);
	    }
	    command[cmdlen++] = d;
	} while (c != EOF);
	cfg->remote_cmd_ptr = command;
	cfg->remote_cmd_ptr2 = NULL;
	cfg->nopty = TRUE;      /* command => no terminal */
	fclose(fp);
    }
    if (!strcmp(p, "-P")) {
	RETURN(2);
	UNAVAILABLE_IN(TOOLTYPE_NONNETWORK);
	SAVEABLE(1);		       /* lower priority than -ssh,-telnet */
	cfg->port = atoi(value);
    }
    if (!strcmp(p, "-pw")) {
	RETURN(2);
	UNAVAILABLE_IN(TOOLTYPE_NONNETWORK);
	SAVEABLE(1);
	/* We delay evaluating this until after the protocol is decided,
	 * so that we can warn if it's of no use with the selected protocol */
	if (cfg->protocol != PROT_SSH)
	    cmdline_error("the -pw option can only be used with the "
			  "SSH protocol");
	else {
	    cmdline_password = dupstr(value);
	    /* Assuming that `value' is directly from argv, make a good faith
	     * attempt to trample it, to stop it showing up in `ps' output
	     * on Unix-like systems. Not guaranteed, of course. */
	    memset(value, 0, strlen(value));
	}
    }

    if (!strcmp(p, "-agent") || !strcmp(p, "-pagent") ||
	!strcmp(p, "-pageant")) {
	RETURN(1);
	UNAVAILABLE_IN(TOOLTYPE_NONNETWORK);
	SAVEABLE(0);
	cfg->tryagent = TRUE;
    }
    if (!strcmp(p, "-noagent") || !strcmp(p, "-nopagent") ||
	!strcmp(p, "-nopageant")) {
	RETURN(1);
	UNAVAILABLE_IN(TOOLTYPE_NONNETWORK);
	SAVEABLE(0);
	cfg->tryagent = FALSE;
    }

    if (!strcmp(p, "-A")) {
	RETURN(1);
	UNAVAILABLE_IN(TOOLTYPE_FILETRANSFER | TOOLTYPE_NONNETWORK);
	SAVEABLE(0);
	cfg->agentfwd = 1;
    }
    if (!strcmp(p, "-a")) {
	RETURN(1);
	UNAVAILABLE_IN(TOOLTYPE_FILETRANSFER | TOOLTYPE_NONNETWORK);
	SAVEABLE(0);
	cfg->agentfwd = 0;
    }

    if (!strcmp(p, "-X")) {
	RETURN(1);
	UNAVAILABLE_IN(TOOLTYPE_FILETRANSFER | TOOLTYPE_NONNETWORK);
	SAVEABLE(0);
	cfg->x11_forward = 1;
    }
    if (!strcmp(p, "-x")) {
	RETURN(1);
	UNAVAILABLE_IN(TOOLTYPE_FILETRANSFER | TOOLTYPE_NONNETWORK);
	SAVEABLE(0);
	cfg->x11_forward = 0;
    }

    if (!strcmp(p, "-t")) {
	RETURN(1);
	UNAVAILABLE_IN(TOOLTYPE_FILETRANSFER | TOOLTYPE_NONNETWORK);
	SAVEABLE(1);	/* lower priority than -m */
	cfg->nopty = 0;
    }
    if (!strcmp(p, "-T")) {
	RETURN(1);
	UNAVAILABLE_IN(TOOLTYPE_FILETRANSFER | TOOLTYPE_NONNETWORK);
	SAVEABLE(1);
	cfg->nopty = 1;
    }

    if (!strcmp(p, "-N")) {
	RETURN(1);
	UNAVAILABLE_IN(TOOLTYPE_FILETRANSFER | TOOLTYPE_NONNETWORK);
	SAVEABLE(0);
	cfg->ssh_no_shell = 1;
    }

    if (!strcmp(p, "-C")) {
	RETURN(1);
	UNAVAILABLE_IN(TOOLTYPE_NONNETWORK);
	SAVEABLE(0);
	cfg->compression = 1;
    }

    if (!strcmp(p, "-1")) {
	RETURN(1);
	UNAVAILABLE_IN(TOOLTYPE_NONNETWORK);
	SAVEABLE(0);
	cfg->sshprot = 0;	       /* ssh protocol 1 only */
    }
    if (!strcmp(p, "-2")) {
	RETURN(1);
	UNAVAILABLE_IN(TOOLTYPE_NONNETWORK);
	SAVEABLE(0);
	cfg->sshprot = 3;	       /* ssh protocol 2 only */
    }

    if (!strcmp(p, "-i")) {
	RETURN(2);
	UNAVAILABLE_IN(TOOLTYPE_NONNETWORK);
	SAVEABLE(0);
	cfg->keyfile = filename_from_str(value);
    }

    if (!strcmp(p, "-4") || !strcmp(p, "-ipv4")) {
	RETURN(1);
	SAVEABLE(1);
	cfg->addressfamily = ADDRTYPE_IPV4;
    }
    if (!strcmp(p, "-6") || !strcmp(p, "-ipv6")) {
	RETURN(1);
	SAVEABLE(1);
	cfg->addressfamily = ADDRTYPE_IPV6;
    }
    if (!strcmp(p, "-sercfg")) {
	char* nextitem;
	RETURN(2);
	UNAVAILABLE_IN(TOOLTYPE_FILETRANSFER | TOOLTYPE_NONNETWORK);
	SAVEABLE(1);
	if (cfg->protocol != PROT_SERIAL)
	    cmdline_error("the -sercfg option can only be used with the "
			  "serial protocol");
	/* Value[0] contains one or more , separated values, like 19200,8,n,1,X */
	nextitem = value;
	while (nextitem[0] != '\0') {
	    int length, skip;
	    char *end = strchr(nextitem, ',');
	    if (!end) {
		length = strlen(nextitem);
		skip = 0;
	    } else {
		length = end - nextitem;
		nextitem[length] = '\0';
		skip = 1;
	    }
	    if (length == 1) {
		switch (*nextitem) {
		  case '1':
		    cfg->serstopbits = 2;
		    break;
		  case '2':
		    cfg->serstopbits = 4;
		    break;

		  case '5':
		    cfg->serdatabits = 5;
		    break;
		  case '6':
		    cfg->serdatabits = 6;
		    break;
		  case '7':
		    cfg->serdatabits = 7;
		    break;
		  case '8':
		    cfg->serdatabits = 8;
		    break;
		  case '9':
		    cfg->serdatabits = 9;
		    break;

		  case 'n':
		    cfg->serparity = SER_PAR_NONE;
		    break;
		  case 'o':
		    cfg->serparity = SER_PAR_ODD;
		    break;
		  case 'e':
		    cfg->serparity = SER_PAR_EVEN;
		    break;
		  case 'm':
		    cfg->serparity = SER_PAR_MARK;
		    break;
		  case 's':
		    cfg->serparity = SER_PAR_SPACE;
		    break;

		  case 'N':
		    cfg->serflow = SER_FLOW_NONE;
		    break;
		  case 'X':
		    cfg->serflow = SER_FLOW_XONXOFF;
		    break;
		  case 'R':
		    cfg->serflow = SER_FLOW_RTSCTS;
		    break;
		  case 'D':
		    cfg->serflow = SER_FLOW_DSRDTR;
		    break;

		  default:
		    cmdline_error("Unrecognised suboption \"-sercfg %c\"",
				  *nextitem);
		}
	    } else if (length == 3 && !strncmp(nextitem,"1.5",3)) {
		/* Messy special case */
		cfg->serstopbits = 3;
	    } else {
		int serspeed = atoi(nextitem);
		if (serspeed != 0) {
		    cfg->serspeed = serspeed;
		} else {
		    cmdline_error("Unrecognised suboption \"-sercfg %s\"",
				  nextitem);
		}
	    }
	    nextitem += length + skip;
	}
    }
    return ret;			       /* unrecognised */
}

void cmdline_run_saved(Config *cfg)
{
    int pri, i;
    for (pri = 0; pri < NPRIORITIES; pri++)
	for (i = 0; i < saves[pri].nsaved; i++)
	    cmdline_process_param(saves[pri].params[i].p,
				  saves[pri].params[i].value, 0, cfg);
}