diff --git a/crates/oxc_linter/src/rules.rs b/crates/oxc_linter/src/rules.rs
index 09c167dd7a307..34e1231e757ac 100644
--- a/crates/oxc_linter/src/rules.rs
+++ b/crates/oxc_linter/src/rules.rs
@@ -152,6 +152,7 @@ mod unicorn {
     pub mod no_empty_file;
     pub mod no_instanceof_array;
     pub mod no_invalid_remove_event_listener;
+    pub mod no_lonely_if;
     pub mod no_negated_condition;
     pub mod no_new_array;
     pub mod no_new_buffer;
@@ -301,6 +302,7 @@ oxc_macros::declare_all_lint_rules! {
     unicorn::no_empty_file,
     unicorn::no_instanceof_array,
     unicorn::no_invalid_remove_event_listener,
+    unicorn::no_lonely_if,
     unicorn::no_negated_condition,
     unicorn::no_new_array,
     unicorn::no_new_buffer,
diff --git a/crates/oxc_linter/src/rules/unicorn/no_lonely_if.rs b/crates/oxc_linter/src/rules/unicorn/no_lonely_if.rs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..a6851948cd538
--- /dev/null
+++ b/crates/oxc_linter/src/rules/unicorn/no_lonely_if.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,212 @@
+use oxc_ast::AstKind;
+use oxc_diagnostics::{
+    miette::{self, Diagnostic},
+    thiserror::Error,
+};
+use oxc_macros::declare_oxc_lint;
+use oxc_span::Span;
+
+use crate::{context::LintContext, rule::Rule, AstNode};
+
+#[derive(Debug, Error, Diagnostic)]
+#[error("eslint-plugin-unicorn(no-lonely-if): Unexpected `if` as the only statement in a `if` block without `else`.")]
+#[diagnostic(severity(warning), help("Move the inner `if` test to the outer `if` test."))]
+struct NoLonelyIfDiagnostic(#[label] pub Span, #[label] pub Span);
+
+#[derive(Debug, Default, Clone)]
+pub struct NoLonelyIf;
+
+declare_oxc_lint!(
+    /// ### What it does
+    ///
+    /// Disallow `if` statements as the only statement in `if` blocks without `else`.
+    ///
+    /// ### Why is this bad?
+    ///
+    /// It can be confusing to have an `if` statement without an `else` clause as the only statement in an `if` block.
+    ///
+    /// ### Example
+    /// ```javascript
+    /// // Bad
+    /// if (foo) {
+    ///         if (bar) {
+    ///     }
+    /// }
+    /// if (foo) if (bar) baz();
+    ///
+    /// // Good
+    /// if (foo && bar) {
+    /// }
+    /// if (foo && bar) baz();
+    /// ```
+    NoLonelyIf,
+    pedantic
+);
+
+impl Rule for NoLonelyIf {
+    fn run<'a>(&self, node: &AstNode<'a>, ctx: &LintContext<'a>) {
+        let AstKind::IfStatement(if_stmt) = node.kind() else { return };
+
+        if if_stmt.alternate.is_some() {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        let Some(parent) = ctx.nodes().parent_node(node.id()) else {
+            return;
+        };
+
+        let parent_if_stmt_span = match parent.kind() {
+            AstKind::BlockStatement(block_stmt) => {
+                if block_stmt.body.len() != 1 {
+                    return;
+                }
+
+                let Some(parent) = ctx.nodes().parent_node(parent.id()) else {
+                    return;
+                };
+
+                let AstKind::IfStatement(parent_if_stmt) = parent.kind() else {
+                    return;
+                };
+
+                if parent_if_stmt.alternate.is_some() {
+                    return;
+                }
+                parent_if_stmt.span
+            }
+            AstKind::IfStatement(parent_if_stmt) => {
+                if parent_if_stmt.alternate.is_some() {
+                    return;
+                }
+
+                parent_if_stmt.span
+            }
+            _ => return,
+        };
+
+        ctx.diagnostic(NoLonelyIfDiagnostic(
+            Span { start: if_stmt.span.start, end: if_stmt.span.start + 2 },
+            Span { start: parent_if_stmt_span.start, end: parent_if_stmt_span.start + 2 },
+        ));
+    }
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn test() {
+    use crate::tester::Tester;
+
+    let pass = vec![
+        r#"if (a) { if (b) { } } else { }"#,
+        r#"if (a) { if (b) { } foo(); } else {}"#,
+        r#"if (a) { } else { if (y) { } }"#,
+        r#"if (a) { b ? c() : d()}"#,
+    ];
+
+    let fail = vec![
+        r#"
+        if (a) {
+            if (b) {
+            }
+        }
+    "#,
+        // Inner one is `BlockStatement`
+        r#"
+        if (a) if (b) {
+            foo();
+        }
+    "#,
+        // Outer one is `BlockStatement`
+        r#"
+        if (a) {
+            if (b) foo();
+        }
+    "#,
+        // No `BlockStatement`
+        r#"if (a) if (b) foo();"#,
+        r#"
+        if (a) {
+            if (b) foo()
+        }
+    "#,
+        // `EmptyStatement`
+        r#"if (a) if (b);"#,
+        // Nested
+        r#"
+        if (a) {
+            if (b) {
+                // Should not report
+            }
+        } else if (c) {
+            if (d) {
+            }
+        }
+    "#,
+        // Need parenthesis
+        r#"
+        function * foo() {
+            if (a || b)
+            if (a ?? b)
+            if (a ? b : c)
+            if (a = b)
+            if (a += b)
+            if (a -= b)
+            if (a &&= b)
+            if (yield a)
+            if (a, b);
+        }
+    "#,
+        // Should not add parenthesis
+        r#"
+        async function foo() {
+            if (a)
+            if (await a)
+            if (a.b)
+            if (a && b);
+        }
+    "#,
+        // Don't case parenthesis in outer test
+        // 'if (((a || b))) if (((c || d)));',
+        // Comments
+        r#"
+        if // 1
+        (
+            // 2
+            a // 3
+                .b // 4
+        ) // 5
+        {
+            // 6
+            if (
+                // 7
+                c // 8
+                    .d // 9
+            ) {
+                // 10
+                foo();
+                // 11
+            }
+            // 12
+        }
+    "#,
+        // Semicolon
+        r#"
+        if (a) {
+            if (b) foo()
+        }
+        [].forEach(bar)
+    "#,
+        r#"
+        if (a)
+            if (b) foo()
+        ;[].forEach(bar)
+    "#,
+        r#"
+        if (a) {
+            if (b) foo()
+        }
+        ;[].forEach(bar)
+    "#,
+    ];
+
+    Tester::new_without_config(NoLonelyIf::NAME, pass, fail).test_and_snapshot();
+}
diff --git a/crates/oxc_linter/src/snapshots/no_lonely_if.snap b/crates/oxc_linter/src/snapshots/no_lonely_if.snap
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..b2aa4f3563ddf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/crates/oxc_linter/src/snapshots/no_lonely_if.snap
@@ -0,0 +1,241 @@
+---
+source: crates/oxc_linter/src/tester.rs
+expression: no_lonely_if
+---
+  ⚠ eslint-plugin-unicorn(no-lonely-if): Unexpected `if` as the only statement in a `if` block without `else`.
+   ╭─[no_lonely_if.tsx:1:1]
+ 1 │ 
+ 2 │         if (a) {
+   ·         ──
+ 3 │             if (b) {
+   ·             ──
+ 4 │             }
+   ╰────
+  help: Move the inner `if` test to the outer `if` test.
+
+  ⚠ eslint-plugin-unicorn(no-lonely-if): Unexpected `if` as the only statement in a `if` block without `else`.
+   ╭─[no_lonely_if.tsx:1:1]
+ 1 │ 
+ 2 │         if (a) if (b) {
+   ·         ──     ──
+ 3 │             foo();
+   ╰────
+  help: Move the inner `if` test to the outer `if` test.
+
+  ⚠ eslint-plugin-unicorn(no-lonely-if): Unexpected `if` as the only statement in a `if` block without `else`.
+   ╭─[no_lonely_if.tsx:1:1]
+ 1 │ 
+ 2 │         if (a) {
+   ·         ──
+ 3 │             if (b) foo();
+   ·             ──
+ 4 │         }
+   ╰────
+  help: Move the inner `if` test to the outer `if` test.
+
+  ⚠ eslint-plugin-unicorn(no-lonely-if): Unexpected `if` as the only statement in a `if` block without `else`.
+   ╭─[no_lonely_if.tsx:1:1]
+ 1 │ if (a) if (b) foo();
+   · ──     ──
+   ╰────
+  help: Move the inner `if` test to the outer `if` test.
+
+  ⚠ eslint-plugin-unicorn(no-lonely-if): Unexpected `if` as the only statement in a `if` block without `else`.
+   ╭─[no_lonely_if.tsx:1:1]
+ 1 │ 
+ 2 │         if (a) {
+   ·         ──
+ 3 │             if (b) foo()
+   ·             ──
+ 4 │         }
+   ╰────
+  help: Move the inner `if` test to the outer `if` test.
+
+  ⚠ eslint-plugin-unicorn(no-lonely-if): Unexpected `if` as the only statement in a `if` block without `else`.
+   ╭─[no_lonely_if.tsx:1:1]
+ 1 │ if (a) if (b);
+   · ──     ──
+   ╰────
+  help: Move the inner `if` test to the outer `if` test.
+
+  ⚠ eslint-plugin-unicorn(no-lonely-if): Unexpected `if` as the only statement in a `if` block without `else`.
+   ╭─[no_lonely_if.tsx:5:1]
+ 5 │             }
+ 6 │         } else if (c) {
+   ·                ──
+ 7 │             if (d) {
+   ·             ──
+ 8 │             }
+   ╰────
+  help: Move the inner `if` test to the outer `if` test.
+
+  ⚠ eslint-plugin-unicorn(no-lonely-if): Unexpected `if` as the only statement in a `if` block without `else`.
+   ╭─[no_lonely_if.tsx:2:1]
+ 2 │         function * foo() {
+ 3 │             if (a || b)
+   ·             ──
+ 4 │             if (a ?? b)
+   ·             ──
+ 5 │             if (a ? b : c)
+   ╰────
+  help: Move the inner `if` test to the outer `if` test.
+
+  ⚠ eslint-plugin-unicorn(no-lonely-if): Unexpected `if` as the only statement in a `if` block without `else`.
+   ╭─[no_lonely_if.tsx:3:1]
+ 3 │             if (a || b)
+ 4 │             if (a ?? b)
+   ·             ──
+ 5 │             if (a ? b : c)
+   ·             ──
+ 6 │             if (a = b)
+   ╰────
+  help: Move the inner `if` test to the outer `if` test.
+
+  ⚠ eslint-plugin-unicorn(no-lonely-if): Unexpected `if` as the only statement in a `if` block without `else`.
+   ╭─[no_lonely_if.tsx:4:1]
+ 4 │             if (a ?? b)
+ 5 │             if (a ? b : c)
+   ·             ──
+ 6 │             if (a = b)
+   ·             ──
+ 7 │             if (a += b)
+   ╰────
+  help: Move the inner `if` test to the outer `if` test.
+
+  ⚠ eslint-plugin-unicorn(no-lonely-if): Unexpected `if` as the only statement in a `if` block without `else`.
+   ╭─[no_lonely_if.tsx:5:1]
+ 5 │             if (a ? b : c)
+ 6 │             if (a = b)
+   ·             ──
+ 7 │             if (a += b)
+   ·             ──
+ 8 │             if (a -= b)
+   ╰────
+  help: Move the inner `if` test to the outer `if` test.
+
+  ⚠ eslint-plugin-unicorn(no-lonely-if): Unexpected `if` as the only statement in a `if` block without `else`.
+   ╭─[no_lonely_if.tsx:6:1]
+ 6 │             if (a = b)
+ 7 │             if (a += b)
+   ·             ──
+ 8 │             if (a -= b)
+   ·             ──
+ 9 │             if (a &&= b)
+   ╰────
+  help: Move the inner `if` test to the outer `if` test.
+
+  ⚠ eslint-plugin-unicorn(no-lonely-if): Unexpected `if` as the only statement in a `if` block without `else`.
+    ╭─[no_lonely_if.tsx:7:1]
+  7 │             if (a += b)
+  8 │             if (a -= b)
+    ·             ──
+  9 │             if (a &&= b)
+    ·             ──
+ 10 │             if (yield a)
+    ╰────
+  help: Move the inner `if` test to the outer `if` test.
+
+  ⚠ eslint-plugin-unicorn(no-lonely-if): Unexpected `if` as the only statement in a `if` block without `else`.
+    ╭─[no_lonely_if.tsx:8:1]
+  8 │             if (a -= b)
+  9 │             if (a &&= b)
+    ·             ──
+ 10 │             if (yield a)
+    ·             ──
+ 11 │             if (a, b);
+    ╰────
+  help: Move the inner `if` test to the outer `if` test.
+
+  ⚠ eslint-plugin-unicorn(no-lonely-if): Unexpected `if` as the only statement in a `if` block without `else`.
+    ╭─[no_lonely_if.tsx:9:1]
+  9 │             if (a &&= b)
+ 10 │             if (yield a)
+    ·             ──
+ 11 │             if (a, b);
+    ·             ──
+ 12 │         }
+    ╰────
+  help: Move the inner `if` test to the outer `if` test.
+
+  ⚠ eslint-plugin-unicorn(no-lonely-if): Unexpected `if` as the only statement in a `if` block without `else`.
+   ╭─[no_lonely_if.tsx:2:1]
+ 2 │         async function foo() {
+ 3 │             if (a)
+   ·             ──
+ 4 │             if (await a)
+   ·             ──
+ 5 │             if (a.b)
+   ╰────
+  help: Move the inner `if` test to the outer `if` test.
+
+  ⚠ eslint-plugin-unicorn(no-lonely-if): Unexpected `if` as the only statement in a `if` block without `else`.
+   ╭─[no_lonely_if.tsx:3:1]
+ 3 │             if (a)
+ 4 │             if (await a)
+   ·             ──
+ 5 │             if (a.b)
+   ·             ──
+ 6 │             if (a && b);
+   ╰────
+  help: Move the inner `if` test to the outer `if` test.
+
+  ⚠ eslint-plugin-unicorn(no-lonely-if): Unexpected `if` as the only statement in a `if` block without `else`.
+   ╭─[no_lonely_if.tsx:4:1]
+ 4 │             if (await a)
+ 5 │             if (a.b)
+   ·             ──
+ 6 │             if (a && b);
+   ·             ──
+ 7 │         }
+   ╰────
+  help: Move the inner `if` test to the outer `if` test.
+
+  ⚠ eslint-plugin-unicorn(no-lonely-if): Unexpected `if` as the only statement in a `if` block without `else`.
+   ╭─[no_lonely_if.tsx:1:1]
+ 1 │ 
+ 2 │         if // 1
+   ·         ──
+ 3 │         (
+   ╰────
+    ╭─[no_lonely_if.tsx:9:1]
+  9 │             // 6
+ 10 │             if (
+    ·             ──
+ 11 │                 // 7
+    ╰────
+  help: Move the inner `if` test to the outer `if` test.
+
+  ⚠ eslint-plugin-unicorn(no-lonely-if): Unexpected `if` as the only statement in a `if` block without `else`.
+   ╭─[no_lonely_if.tsx:1:1]
+ 1 │ 
+ 2 │         if (a) {
+   ·         ──
+ 3 │             if (b) foo()
+   ·             ──
+ 4 │         }
+   ╰────
+  help: Move the inner `if` test to the outer `if` test.
+
+  ⚠ eslint-plugin-unicorn(no-lonely-if): Unexpected `if` as the only statement in a `if` block without `else`.
+   ╭─[no_lonely_if.tsx:1:1]
+ 1 │ 
+ 2 │         if (a)
+   ·         ──
+ 3 │             if (b) foo()
+   ·             ──
+ 4 │         ;[].forEach(bar)
+   ╰────
+  help: Move the inner `if` test to the outer `if` test.
+
+  ⚠ eslint-plugin-unicorn(no-lonely-if): Unexpected `if` as the only statement in a `if` block without `else`.
+   ╭─[no_lonely_if.tsx:1:1]
+ 1 │ 
+ 2 │         if (a) {
+   ·         ──
+ 3 │             if (b) foo()
+   ·             ──
+ 4 │         }
+   ╰────
+  help: Move the inner `if` test to the outer `if` test.
+
+