Cannot display latex correctly in make_subplots

[zhimin-z]

I am using make_subplots and insert latex math expression but it displays incorrectly.
Here is my sample code:

import plotly.graph_objs as go
from plotly.subplots import make_subplots

fig = make_subplots(rows=1, cols=2)

trace1 = go.Scatter(x=[1, 2, 3], y=[4, 5, 6])
trace2 = go.Scatter(x=[20, 30, 40], y=[50, 60, 70])

fig.add_trace(trace1, row=1, col=1)
fig.add_trace(trace2, row=1, col=2)

fig.update_layout(
    xaxis=dict(title='$x^2$'),
    xaxis2=dict(title='$\\sqrt{x}$')
)

fig.show()

Here is my output:

As you can see, it does not display correctly.

My setup:
OS: Ubuntu 20.04
Python: 3.10.9
Plotly: 5.16.1

[zhimin-z]

I tried with another function in Plotly, I confirm latex display is dead in Jupyter notebook:

import plotly.graph_objects as go

# Create data
x = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
y = [2, 4, 1, 5, 3]

fig = go.Figure()

fig.add_trace(go.Scatter(x=x, y=y))

# Configure MathJax options
fig.update_layout(
    meta={
        "mathjax": "svg", # this did not seem to fix the problem
    },
    font_family='Times New Roman', # this is important for journal publications
    title=r'$\text{Render Bug Only Happens in the PDF!}$',
    xaxis_title=r'$\Omega=v+\boldsymbol{w} \text{ this all looks bold}$',
    yaxis_title='This is not bold as it\'s a regular string.',
    showlegend=False,
)

fig.show()
fig.write_image('plot.pdf')

Here is the output:

@nicolaskruchten @chriddyp @jonmmease