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Architecture

wbarnha edited this page May 25, 2020 · 9 revisions

Layout

TBD

Hardware Selection

Antenna

Model 2M4 Yagi Antenna
Nominal Isotropic Gain 9.6 dBi
Front to Back Gain Ratio 20 dB
Optimal Frequency Range 144-148 MHz
Feed Type T-match
Input Connector N Female
Maximum VSWR 1.5:1

Low Noise Amplifier (LNA)

Model Downeast Microwave L144LNA
Nominal Gain 17 dB
Measured Gain 21 dB
Noise Figure <0.5 dB
Frequency 144 - 148MHz
P1dB +19 dBm output
Input VSWR >6 dB
Output VSWR >10 dB (DC - 3 GHz)
Voltage +7 - +22 VDC
Nominal Current Drain 100mA
Measured Current Drain 100mA
Connectors N-type

Link Budget Analysis

TBD

Implementation

Line loss

When we performed a loopback test from the Communications and Networking Laboratory (CNL) to the roof, and back to the CNL, we transmitted a signal of -5.09 dBm in strength. The following values were obtained via a spectrum analyzer:

Frequency (MHz) Loopback 1,2 (dBm) Loopback 3,4 (dBm) Loopback 5,6 (dBm)
100 -13.34 -12.41 -12.73
146 -13.78 -13.14 -13.01
160 -13.77 -13.74 -13.28
440 -18.91 -18.08 -17.73

Overall, the line loss in a loopback test is roughly 8 dBm in our intended operating frequency of 146 MHz. Thus, we approximate our connection directly from the roof-mounted antenna to the CNL to be roughly 4 dBm, which is close to the value estimated in our link budget (3.8 dBm).