docs: Improve documentation about flags, env var and config file

Signed-off-by: Jose Blanquicet <josebl@microsoft.com>

README.md

@@ -10,9 +10,9 @@ against the cluster nodes, regardless of the control plane's state.
 It's important to note that this plugin does not replace the Azure CLI,
 [az](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/cli/azure/?view=azure-cli-latest).
 Instead, it complements it by offering additional commands and providing users
-with a kubectl-like experience. In practice, users will use az to create and
-delete their AKS cluster, and then use kubectl and kubectl-aks to interact with
-and debug it.
+with a kubectl-like experience. In practice, users will use `az` to create and
+delete their AKS cluster, and then use `kubectl` and `kubectl-aks` to interact
+with and debug it.
 
 Going through the following documentation will help you to understand each
 available command and which one is the most suitable for your case:
@@ -21,17 +21,17 @@ available command and which one is the most suitable for your case:
 - [check-apiserver-connectivity](docs/check-apiserver-connectivity.md)
 - [config](docs/config.md)
 
-Consider `kubectl-aks` expects the cluster to use virtual machine scale sets,
-which is the case of an AKS cluster. And, the use of the `--node` flag requires
-the Kubernetes control plane to up and running, because the VMSS instance
-information of the node will be retrieved from the Kubernetes API server.
-
-However, in case of issues with the Kubernetes control plane, you can reuse the
-already stored VMSS instance information, see [config](docs/config.md) command.
-Or, if it is a cluster you have never used before on that host, you can retrieve
-such information from the [Azure portal](https://portal.azure.com/) and pass it
-to the commands using the `--id` flag or separately with the `--subscription`,
-`--node-resource-group`, `--vmss` and `--instance-id` flags.
+Take into account that `kubectl-aks` expects the cluster to use virtual machine
+scale sets, which is the case of an AKS cluster.
+
+You can get the node information needed to execute the commands directly from
+the [Azure portal](https://portal.azure.com/) or you can let `kubectl-aks` get
+that information for you. If you already have such a information, you can pass
+it using the flags or environment variables. If you don't have it, `kubectl-aks`
+can retrieve it either from the Azure API or the Kubernetes API server. If you
+expect to use the same node multiple times, it is recommended to import the node
+information in the configuration file and set it as the default node, see the
+[config](docs/config.md) command for further details.
 
 ## Install
 

cmd/utils/vmss.go

@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ func VirtualMachineScaleSetVMFromConfig() (*VirtualMachineScaleSetVM, error) {
 		// the VMSS information of that node is already in the config file.
 		config := config.New()
 		if cc, ok := config.GetNodeConfig(node); ok {
-			log.Warnf("Using VMSS information from config for node %s", node)
+			log.Debugf("Using VMSS information from config for node %s", node)
 
 			vm.SubscriptionID = cc.GetString(SubscriptionIDKey)
 			vm.NodeResourceGroup = cc.GetString(NodeResourceGroupKey)

docs/config.md

@@ -2,8 +2,7 @@
 
 We can use the `config` command to configure node information for `kubectl-aks` commands.
 This allows ease of switching between different nodes and persisting the configuration. Nodes can be configured
-either specifying the `--node` or `--resource-id` or VMSS instance information(`--subscription`, `--node-resource-group`, `--vmss`, `--instance-id`).
-All three options are mutually exclusive:
+either specifying the `--node` or `--id` or VMSS instance information (`--subscription`, `--node-resource-group`, `--vmss`, `--instance-id`). All three options are mutually exclusive:
 
 ```bash
 $ kubectl aks config --help
@@ -31,7 +30,7 @@ As an example, we set a couple of nodes in the configuration (using VMSS instanc
 
 ```bash
 $ kubectl aks config set-node node1 --subscription mySubID --node-resource-group myRG --vmss myVMSS --instance-id myInstanceID1
-$ kubectl aks config set-node node2 --subscription mySubID --node-resource-group myRG --vmss myVMSS --instance-id myInstanceID2
+$ kubectl aks config set-node node2 --id "/subscriptions/mySubID/resourceGroups/myRG/providers/Microsoft.Compute/virtualMachineScaleSets/myVMSS/virtualmachines/myInstanceID2"
 $ kubectl aks show
 nodes:
     node1:
@@ -57,6 +56,12 @@ the `unset-node`/`unset-all`/`unset-current-node` commands.
 
 ## Importing configuration
 
+`kubectl-aks` can also import the node information from the Kubernetes API
+server or Azure API using the `config import` command. By default, if no flags
+are passed, `kubectl-aks` will try to retrieve the node information from the
+Kubernetes API server:
+
+```bash
 We can also import the node information using the AKS cluster credentials already available in the `kubeconfig` file:
 
 ```bash
@@ -87,16 +92,16 @@ nodes:
 $ kubectl aks use-node aks-agentpool-12345678-vmss000000
 ```
 
-Or in case Kubernetes API is not available, we can also import the node information using Azure API by specifying the cluster information:
+If the Kubernetes API server is not available or we can't rely on it for some
+reason (e.g. we are investigating connectivity issues between nodes and the API
+server), we can use the `--subscription`, `--resource-group` and
+`--cluster-name` flags to retrieve the node information from the Azure API:
 
 ```bash
-$ kubectl aks config import --subscription mySubID --resource-group myRG --cluster-name myCluster
-$ kubectl aks config show
+kubectl aks config import --subscription mySubID --resource-group myRG --cluster-name myCluster
+kubectl aks config show
 ```
 
-The information is stored with node name as key and VMSS instance information as value to avoid talking to be able
-to continue talking with the node, even if the API server is not working correctly.
-
 ## Precedence of configuration
 
 Apart from the configuration file, we can also use the flags and environment variables to
@@ -109,7 +114,7 @@ pass the node information to the commands. The precedence of the configuration i
 Using the flags:
 
 ```bash
-$ kubectl aks check-apiserver-connectivity --node aks-agentpool-77471288-vmss000013
+kubectl aks check-apiserver-connectivity --node aks-agentpool-77471288-vmss000013
 ```
 
 or using the environment variables:
@@ -119,5 +124,5 @@ or using the environment variables:
 - `KUBECTL_AKS_SUBSCRIPTION`, `KUBECTL_AKS_NODE_RESOURCE_GROUP`, `KUBECTL_AKS_VMSS` and `KUBECTL_AKS_INSTANCE_ID`
 
 ```bash
-$ KUBECTL_AKS_NODE=aks-agentpool-77471288-vmss000013 kubectl aks check-apiserver-connectivity
-```
+KUBECTL_AKS_NODE=aks-agentpool-77471288-vmss000013 kubectl aks check-apiserver-connectivity
+```