Update yarl to 1.9.6

[pyup-bot]

This PR updates yarl from 1.9.4 to 1.9.6.

Changelog

1.9.6

=====

*(2024-08-30)*


Bug fixes
---------

- Reverted :rfc:`3986` compatible :meth:`URL.join() <yarl.URL.join>` honoring empty segments which was introduced in :issue:`1039`.

This change introduced a regression handling query string parameters with joined URLs. The change was reverted to maintain compatibility with the previous behavior.

*Related issues and pull requests on GitHub:*
:issue:`1067`.


----

1.9.5

=====

*(2024-08-30)*


Bug fixes
---------

- Joining URLs with empty segments has been changed
to match :rfc:`3986`.

Previously empty segments would be removed from path,
breaking use-cases such as

.. code-block:: python

  URL("https://web.archive.org/web/") / "https://github.com/"

Now :meth:`/ operation <yarl.URL.__truediv__>` and :meth:`URL.joinpath() <yarl.URL.joinpath>`
keep empty segments, but do not introduce new empty segments.
e.g.

.. code-block:: python

  URL("https://example.org/") / ""

does not introduce an empty segment.

-- by :user:`commonism` and :user:`youtux`

*Related issues and pull requests on GitHub:*
:issue:`1026`.

- The default protocol ports of well-known URI schemes are now taken into account
during the normalization of the URL string representation in accordance with
:rfc:`3986section-3.2.3`.

Specified ports are removed from the :class:`str` representation of a :class:`~yarl.URL`
if the port matches the scheme's default port -- by :user:`commonism`.

*Related issues and pull requests on GitHub:*
:issue:`1033`.

- :meth:`URL.join() <yarl.URL.join>` has been changed to match
:rfc:`3986` and align with
:meth:`/ operation <yarl.URL.__truediv__>` and :meth:`URL.joinpath() <yarl.URL.joinpath>`
when joining URLs with empty segments.
Previously :py:func:`urllib.parse.urljoin` was used,
which has known issues with empty segments
(`python/cpython84774 <https://github.com/python/cpython/issues/84774>`_).

Due to the semantics of :meth:`URL.join() <yarl.URL.join>`, joining an
URL with scheme requires making it relative, prefixing with ``./``.

.. code-block:: pycon

  >>> URL("https://web.archive.org/web/").join(URL("./https://github.com/aio-libs/yarl"))
  URL('https://web.archive.org/web/https://github.com/aio-libs/yarl')


Empty segments are honored in the base as well as the joined part.

.. code-block:: pycon

  >>> URL("https://web.archive.org/web/https://").join(URL("github.com/aio-libs/yarl"))
  URL('https://web.archive.org/web/https://github.com/aio-libs/yarl')



-- by :user:`commonism`

*Related issues and pull requests on GitHub:*
:issue:`1039`.


Removals and backward incompatible breaking changes
---------------------------------------------------

- Stopped decoding ``%2F`` (``/``) in ``URL.path``, as this could lead to code incorrectly treating it as a path separator
-- by :user:`Dreamsorcerer`.

*Related issues and pull requests on GitHub:*
:issue:`1057`.

- Dropped support for Python 3.7 -- by :user:`Dreamsorcerer`.

*Related issues and pull requests on GitHub:*
:issue:`1016`.


Improved documentation
----------------------

- On the :doc:`Contributing docs <contributing/guidelines>` page,
a link to the ``Towncrier philosophy`` has been fixed.

*Related issues and pull requests on GitHub:*
:issue:`981`.

- The pre-existing :meth:`/ magic method <yarl.URL.__truediv__>`
has been documented in the API reference -- by :user:`commonism`.

*Related issues and pull requests on GitHub:*
:issue:`1026`.


Packaging updates and notes for downstreams
-------------------------------------------

- A flaw in the logic for copying the project directory into a
temporary folder that led to infinite recursion when :envvar:`TMPDIR`
was set to a project subdirectory path. This was happening in Fedora
and its downstream due to the use of `pyproject-rpm-macros
<https://src.fedoraproject.org/rpms/pyproject-rpm-macros>`__. It was
only reproducible with ``pip wheel`` and was not affecting the
``pyproject-build`` users.

-- by :user:`hroncok` and :user:`webknjaz`

*Related issues and pull requests on GitHub:*
:issue:`992`, :issue:`1014`.

- Support Python 3.13 and publish non-free-threaded wheels

*Related issues and pull requests on GitHub:*
:issue:`1054`.


Contributor-facing changes
--------------------------

- The CI/CD setup has been updated to test ``arm64`` wheels
under macOS 14, except for Python 3.7 that is unsupported
in that environment -- by :user:`webknjaz`.

*Related issues and pull requests on GitHub:*
:issue:`1015`.

- Removed unused type ignores and casts -- by :user:`hauntsaninja`.

*Related issues and pull requests on GitHub:*
:issue:`1031`.


Miscellaneous internal changes
------------------------------

- ``port``, ``scheme``, and ``raw_host`` are now ``cached_property`` -- by :user:`bdraco`.

``aiohttp`` accesses these properties quite often, which cause :mod:`urllib` to build the ``_hostinfo`` property every time. ``port``, ``scheme``, and ``raw_host`` are now cached properties, which will improve performance.

*Related issues and pull requests on GitHub:*
:issue:`1044`, :issue:`1058`.


----

Links

• PyPI: https://pypi.org/project/yarl
• Changelog: https://data.safetycli.com/changelogs/yarl/
• Repo: https://github.com/aio-libs/yarl

[pyup-bot]

Closing this in favor of #7765