[ssl] Migrate to mbedtls 3 (#290)

* [ssl] Add mbedtls 3 compatibility

This means that mbedtls 3 is supported for dynamic builds

* [ci] Use mbedtls3 for dynamic mac build

* [cmake] Update to mbedtls 3.6 for static builds

Use MBEDTLS_USER_CONFIG_FILE instead of patching the sources.

* [ssl] Initialize PSA crypto when it is present.

In mbedtls 3.6 TLS 1.3 support is turned on by default which uses PSA crypto

See HaxeFoundation/hashlink#681

* [ci] Build on ubuntu bionic instead of xenial

Xenial went EoL in 2021, and we cannot build new mbedtls versions on it.

* [ssl] Fix mbedtls compilation errors on windows

* [ssl] Link bcrypt on windows

* [ssl] Define mbedtls config file when compiling ssl.c

---------

Co-authored-by: Apprentice-Alchemist <53486764+Apprentice-Alchemist@users.noreply.github.com>

Earthfile

@@ -138,7 +138,7 @@ devcontainer-update-ref:
 build-env:
     # We specifically use an old distro to build against an old glibc.
     # https://repology.org/project/glibc/versions
-    FROM ubuntu:xenial
+    FROM ubuntu:bionic
     RUN apt-get update \
         && apt-get install -qqy --no-install-recommends \
             software-properties-common \
@@ -216,7 +216,7 @@ extract-package:
     SAVE ARTIFACT /tmp/neko neko
 
 test-static-package:
-    ARG IMAGE=ubuntu:xenial
+    ARG IMAGE=ubuntu:bionic
     FROM $IMAGE
     WORKDIR /tmp/neko
     COPY +extract-package/neko .
@@ -234,5 +234,5 @@ test-static-package:
     RUN nekotools
 
 test-static-package-all-platforms:
-    ARG IMAGE=ubuntu:xenial
+    ARG IMAGE=ubuntu:bionic
     BUILD --platform=linux/amd64 --platform=linux/arm64 +test-static-package --IMAGE="$IMAGE"

cmake/patch_mbedtls.cmake

@@ -1,60 +1,5 @@
-# Apply config adjustments similer to Debian's
-# https://anonscm.debian.org/cgit/collab-maint/mbedtls.git/tree/debian/patches/01_config.patch
-
-set(config ${MbedTLS_source}/include/mbedtls/config.h)
-
-file(READ ${config} content)
-
 if (WIN32)
-	# allow alternate threading implementation
-	string(REPLACE
-		"//#define MBEDTLS_THREADING_ALT"
-		"#define MBEDTLS_THREADING_ALT"
-		content "${content}"
-	)
-	# disable the TCP/IP networking routines
-	# such that it wouldn't interfere with the #include <windows.h> in our threading_alt.h
-	string(REPLACE
-		"#define MBEDTLS_NET_C"
-		"//#define MBEDTLS_NET_C"
-		content "${content}"
-	)
-
 	file(COPY ${source}/libs/ssl/threading_alt.h
 		DESTINATION ${MbedTLS_source}/include/mbedtls/
 	)
-else()
-	# enable pthread mutexes
-	string(REPLACE
-		"//#define MBEDTLS_THREADING_PTHREAD"
-		"#define MBEDTLS_THREADING_PTHREAD"
-		content "${content}"
-	)
 endif()
-
-# enable the HAVEGE random generator
-string(REPLACE
-	"//#define MBEDTLS_HAVEGE_C"
-	"#define MBEDTLS_HAVEGE_C"
-	content "${content}"
-)
-# enable support for (rare) MD2-signed X.509 certs
-string(REPLACE
-	"//#define MBEDTLS_MD2_C"
-	"#define MBEDTLS_MD2_C"
-	content "${content}"
-)
-# enable support for (rare) MD4-signed X.509 certs
-string(REPLACE
-	"//#define MBEDTLS_MD4_C"
-	"#define MBEDTLS_MD4_C"
-	content "${content}"
-)
-# allow use of mutexes within mbed TLS
-string(REPLACE
-	"//#define MBEDTLS_THREADING_C"
-	"#define MBEDTLS_THREADING_C"
-	content "${content}"
-)
-
-file(WRITE ${config} "${content}")

extra/Brewfile-STATIC_DEPS_NONE

@@ -3,5 +3,5 @@ brew "ninja"
 brew "pkg-config"
 brew "bdw-gc"
 brew "mariadb-connector-c"
-brew "mbedtls@2", link: true
+brew "mbedtls"
 brew "pcre2"

libs/ssl/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ if (STATIC_MBEDTLS)
 		-DENABLE_PROGRAMS=OFF
 		-DENABLE_TESTING=OFF
 		-DUSE_STATIC_MBEDTLS_LIBRARY=ON
+		-DMBEDTLS_USER_CONFIG_FILE=${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/mbedtls_config.h
 	)
 	if (UNIX)
 		list(APPEND MBEDTLS_CMAKE_ARGS
@@ -25,7 +26,7 @@ if (STATIC_MBEDTLS)
 			${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}/libs/src/MbedTLS-build/library/${CMAKE_CFG_INTDIR}/mbedtls.lib
 			${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}/libs/src/MbedTLS-build/library/${CMAKE_CFG_INTDIR}/mbedcrypto.lib
 		)
-		target_link_libraries(ssl.ndll ws2_32 Advapi32 Crypt32)
+		target_link_libraries(ssl.ndll ws2_32 Advapi32 Crypt32 bcrypt)
 	else()
 		set(MBEDTLS_LIBRARIES
 			${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}/libs/src/MbedTLS-build/library/libmbedx509.a
@@ -35,8 +36,8 @@ if (STATIC_MBEDTLS)
 	endif()
 	ExternalProject_Add(MbedTLS
 		${EP_CONFIGS}
-		URL https://github.com/Mbed-TLS/mbedtls/archive/refs/tags/v2.28.3.tar.gz
-		URL_HASH SHA256=bdf7c5bbdc338da3edad89b2885d4f8668f9a6fffeba6ec17a60333e36dade6f
+		URL https://github.com/Mbed-TLS/mbedtls/releases/download/v3.6.0/mbedtls-3.6.0.tar.bz2
+		URL_HASH SHA256=3ecf94fcfdaacafb757786a01b7538a61750ebd85c4b024f56ff8ba1490fcd38
 		CMAKE_ARGS ${MBEDTLS_CMAKE_ARGS}
 		PATCH_COMMAND ${CMAKE_COMMAND} -Dsource=${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR} -DMbedTLS_source=${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}/libs/src/MbedTLS -P ${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}/cmake/patch_mbedtls.cmake
 		INSTALL_COMMAND echo skip install
@@ -57,6 +58,11 @@ target_include_directories(ssl.ndll
 	${MBEDTLS_INCLUDE_DIR}
 )
 
+target_compile_definitions(ssl.ndll
+	PRIVATE
+	-DMBEDTLS_USER_CONFIG_FILE="${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/mbedtls_config.h"
+)
+
 if(APPLE)
 	find_library(SECURITY_LIBRARY Security REQUIRED)
 	find_library(COREFOUNDATION_LIBRARY CoreFoundation REQUIRED)

libs/ssl/mbedtls_config.h

@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+#ifdef _WIN32
+#define MBEDTLS_THREADING_ALT
+#endif
+#ifndef _WIN32
+#define MBEDTLS_THREADING_PTHREAD
+#endif
+
+#undef MBEDTLS_NET_C
+
+#define MBEDTLS_THREADING_C

libs/ssl/ssl.c

@@ -34,7 +34,10 @@ typedef int SOCKET;
 #include "mbedtls/oid.h"
 #include "mbedtls/x509_crt.h"
 #include "mbedtls/ssl.h"
-#include "mbedtls/net.h"
+
+#ifdef MBEDTLS_PSA_CRYPTO_C
+#include <psa/crypto.h>
+#endif
 
 #define val_ssl(o)	(mbedtls_ssl_context*)val_data(o)
 #define val_conf(o)	(mbedtls_ssl_config*)val_data(o)
@@ -508,7 +511,11 @@ static value cert_get_altnames( value cert ){
 	value l = NULL, first = NULL;
 	val_check_kind(cert, k_cert);
 	crt = val_cert(cert);
+#if MBEDTLS_VERSION_MAJOR >= 3
+	if( mbedtls_x509_crt_has_ext_type( crt, MBEDTLS_X509_EXT_SUBJECT_ALT_NAME ) ){
+#else
 	if( crt->ext_types & MBEDTLS_X509_EXT_SUBJECT_ALT_NAME ){
+#endif
 		cur = &crt->subject_alt_names;
 
 		while( cur != NULL ){
@@ -627,7 +634,11 @@ static value key_from_der( value data, value pub ){
 	if( val_bool(pub) )
 		r = mbedtls_pk_parse_public_key( pk, (const unsigned char*)val_string(data), val_strlen(data) );
 	else
+#if MBEDTLS_VERSION_MAJOR >= 3
+		r = mbedtls_pk_parse_key( pk, (const unsigned char*)val_string(data), val_strlen(data), NULL, 0, mbedtls_ctr_drbg_random, &ctr_drbg );
+#else
 		r = mbedtls_pk_parse_key( pk, (const unsigned char*)val_string(data), val_strlen(data), NULL, 0 );
+#endif
 	if( r != 0 ){
 		mbedtls_pk_free(pk);
 		return ssl_error(r);
@@ -653,10 +664,17 @@ static value key_from_pem(value data, value pub, value pass){
 	mbedtls_pk_init(pk);
 	if( val_bool(pub) )
 		r = mbedtls_pk_parse_public_key( pk, buf, len );
+#if MBEDTLS_VERSION_MAJOR >= 3
+	else if( val_is_null(pass) )
+		r = mbedtls_pk_parse_key( pk, buf, len, NULL, 0, mbedtls_ctr_drbg_random, &ctr_drbg );
+	else
+		r = mbedtls_pk_parse_key( pk, buf, len, (const unsigned char*)val_string(pass), val_strlen(pass), mbedtls_ctr_drbg_random, &ctr_drbg );
+#else
 	else if( val_is_null(pass) )
 		r = mbedtls_pk_parse_key( pk, buf, len, NULL, 0 );
 	else
 		r = mbedtls_pk_parse_key( pk, buf, len, (const unsigned char*)val_string(pass), val_strlen(pass) );
+#endif
 	if( r != 0 ){
 		mbedtls_pk_free(pk);
 		return ssl_error(r);
@@ -706,9 +724,17 @@ static value dgst_sign(value data, value key, value alg){
 	if( (r = mbedtls_md( md, (const unsigned char *)val_string(data), val_strlen(data), hash )) != 0 )
 		return ssl_error(r);
 
+#if MBEDTLS_VERSION_MAJOR >= 3
+	out = alloc_empty_string(MBEDTLS_PK_SIGNATURE_MAX_SIZE);
+#else
 	out = alloc_empty_string(MBEDTLS_MPI_MAX_SIZE);
+#endif
 	buf = (unsigned char *)val_string(out);
+#if MBEDTLS_VERSION_MAJOR >= 3
+	if( (r = mbedtls_pk_sign( val_pkey(key), mbedtls_md_get_type(md), hash, mbedtls_md_get_size(md), buf, MBEDTLS_PK_SIGNATURE_MAX_SIZE, &olen, mbedtls_ctr_drbg_random, &ctr_drbg )) != 0 )
+#else
 	if( (r = mbedtls_pk_sign( val_pkey(key), mbedtls_md_get_type(md), hash, 0, buf, &olen, mbedtls_ctr_drbg_random, &ctr_drbg )) != 0 )
+#endif
 		return ssl_error(r);
 
 	buf[olen] = 0;
@@ -785,6 +811,10 @@ void ssl_main() {
 	mbedtls_entropy_init( &entropy );
 	mbedtls_ctr_drbg_init( &ctr_drbg );
 	mbedtls_ctr_drbg_seed( &ctr_drbg, mbedtls_entropy_func, &entropy, NULL, 0 );
+
+#ifdef MBEDTLS_PSA_CRYPTO_C
+	psa_crypto_init();
+#endif
 }
 
 DEFINE_PRIM( ssl_new, 1 );

libs/ssl/threading_alt.h

@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+#define WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN
 #include <windows.h>
 
 typedef struct