fix #28369, transpose of SparseMatrixCSC is not recursive (#28376)

stdlib/SparseArrays/src/sparsematrix.jl

@@ -867,8 +867,13 @@ function ftranspose(A::SparseMatrixCSC{Tv,Ti}, f::Function) where {Tv,Ti}
 end
 adjoint(A::SparseMatrixCSC) = Adjoint(A)
 transpose(A::SparseMatrixCSC) = Transpose(A)
-Base.copy(A::Adjoint{<:Any,<:SparseMatrixCSC}) = ftranspose(A.parent, conj)
-Base.copy(A::Transpose{<:Any,<:SparseMatrixCSC}) = ftranspose(A.parent, identity)
+Base.copy(A::Adjoint{<:Any,<:SparseMatrixCSC}) = ftranspose(A.parent, x -> copy(adjoint(x)))
+Base.copy(A::Transpose{<:Any,<:SparseMatrixCSC}) = ftranspose(A.parent, x -> copy(transpose(x)))
+function Base.permutedims(A::SparseMatrixCSC, (a,b))
+    (a, b) == (2, 1) && return ftranspose(A, identity)
+    (a, b) == (1, 2) && return copy(A)
+    throw(ArgumentError("no valid permutation of dimensions"))
+end
 
 """
     unchecked_noalias_permute!(X::SparseMatrixCSC{Tv,Ti},

stdlib/SparseArrays/test/sparse.jl

@@ -2253,4 +2253,23 @@ end
     @test SparseMatrixCSC(transpose(A)) isa SparseMatrixCSC
 end
 
+@testset "Issue #28369" begin
+    M = reshape([[1 2; 3 4], [9 10; 11 12], [5 6; 7 8], [13 14; 15 16]], (2,2))
+    MP = reshape([[1 2; 3 4], [5 6; 7 8], [9 10; 11 12], [13 14; 15 16]], (2,2))
+    S = sparse(M)
+    SP = sparse(MP)
+    @test isa(transpose(S), Transpose)
+    @test transpose(S) == copy(transpose(S))
+    @test Array(transpose(S)) == copy(transpose(M))
+    @test permutedims(S) == SP
+    @test permutedims(S, (2,1)) == SP
+    @test permutedims(S, (1,2)) == S
+    @test permutedims(S, (1,2)) !== S
+    MC = reshape([[(1+im) 2; 3 4], [9 10; 11 12], [(5 + 2im) 6; 7 8], [13 14; 15 16]], (2,2))
+    SC = sparse(MC)
+    @test isa(adjoint(SC), Adjoint)
+    @test adjoint(SC) == copy(adjoint(SC))
+    @test adjoint(MC) == copy(adjoint(SC))
+end
+
 end # module