Update PL-Lightning to support new features in PL

[maliasadi]

Context:
Current PL-Lightning is not compatible with new features in PL and as the result almost all gates and adjoint_jacobian tests are FAILED. This PR updates the PL-lightning along with all tests to support new features in PL.

Description of the Change:

1. In PL, previously, op was defined as a list of operations' inits and this test function worked properly as values of op.num_params and op.num_wires were known for each operation. Now, with the recent updates, these values are not known and one must pass arguments a priori. Hence, each operation is being applied here with each op call without any needs on passing args and wires.
2. In PL, JacobianTape (and all the other tape subclasses!) are being deprecated in favour of the functions in the qml.gradients subpackage.

These files are mainly updated:

• lightning_qubit.py
• tests/test_gates.py
• tests/test_adjoint_jacobian.py

Benefits:
PL-Lightning is compatible with new features in PL and there shouldn't be any failed tests

Related GitHub Issues:
n/a

[github-actions]

Hello. You may have forgotten to update the changelog!
Please edit .github/CHANGELOG.md with:

• A one-to-two sentence description of the change. You may include a small working example for new features.
• A link back to this PR.
• Your name (or GitHub username) in the contributors section.

[codecov]

Codecov Report

Merging #179 (4e8e813) into master (cf4e47e) will not change coverage.
The diff coverage is 100.00%.

❗ Current head 4e8e813 differs from pull request most recent head c073e10. Consider uploading reports for the commit c073e10 to get more accurate results

@@            Coverage Diff            @@
##            master      #179   +/-   ##
=========================================
  Coverage   100.00%   100.00%           
=========================================
  Files            4         4           
  Lines          182       184    +2     
=========================================
+ Hits           182       184    +2     

Impacted Files	Coverage Δ
pennylane_lightning/lightning_qubit.py	100.00% <100.00%> (ø)

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[github-actions]

Test Report (C++) on Ubuntu

       1 files  ±0         1 suites  ±0   0s ⏱️ ±0s
   345 tests ±0     345 ✔️ ±0  0 💤 ±0  0 ❌ ±0 
1 919 runs  ±0  1 919 ✔️ ±0  0 💤 ±0  0 ❌ ±0 

Results for commit c073e10. ± Comparison against base commit cf4e47e.

♻️ This comment has been updated with latest results.

[mlxd]

Nice one Ali. Just a few small questions

[mlxd]

💯 Great job @maliasadi