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Create hexadecimal_to_decimal (#2393)
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* Create hexadecimal_to_decimal

* Update conversions/hexadecimal_to_decimal

Co-authored-by: Tapajyoti Bose <44058757+ruppysuppy@users.noreply.github.com>

* Update conversions/hexadecimal_to_decimal

Co-authored-by: Tapajyoti Bose <44058757+ruppysuppy@users.noreply.github.com>

* Update conversions/hexadecimal_to_decimal

Co-authored-by: Christian Clauss <cclauss@me.com>

* Update hexadecimal_to_decimal

* Update hexadecimal_to_decimal

* Update hexadecimal_to_decimal

* Update hexadecimal_to_decimal

* Update hexadecimal_to_decimal

* Update conversions/hexadecimal_to_decimal

Co-authored-by: Christian Clauss <cclauss@me.com>

* Update hexadecimal_to_decimal

Added negative hexadecimal conversion to decimal number

* Update hexadecimal_to_decimal

* Update conversions/hexadecimal_to_decimal

Co-authored-by: Christian Clauss <cclauss@me.com>

* Update conversions/hexadecimal_to_decimal

Co-authored-by: Christian Clauss <cclauss@me.com>

* Update hexadecimal_to_decimal

* Update hexadecimal_to_decimal

Co-authored-by: Tapajyoti Bose <44058757+ruppysuppy@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Christian Clauss <cclauss@me.com>
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3 people authored Sep 4, 2020
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hex_table = {hex(i)[2:]: i for i in range(16)} # Use [:2] to strip off the leading '0x'


def hex_to_decimal(hex_string: str) -> int:
"""
Convert a hexadecimal value to its decimal equivalent
#https://www.programiz.com/python-programming/methods/built-in/hex

>>> hex_to_decimal("a")
10
>>> hex_to_decimal("12f")
303
>>> hex_to_decimal(" 12f ")
303
>>> hex_to_decimal("FfFf")
65535
>>> hex_to_decimal("-Ff")
-255
>>> hex_to_decimal("F-f")
ValueError: Non-hexadecimal value was passed to the function
>>> hex_to_decimal("")
ValueError: Empty string value was passed to the function
>>> hex_to_decimal("12m")
ValueError: Non-hexadecimal value was passed to the function
"""
hex_string = hex_string.strip().lower()
if not hex_string:
raise ValueError("Empty string was passed to the function")
is_negative = hex_string[0] == "-"
if is_negative:
hex_string = hex_string[1:]
if not all(char in hex_table for char in hex_string):
raise ValueError("Non-hexadecimal value was passed to the function")
decimal_number = 0
for char in hex_string:
decimal_number = 16 * decimal_number + hex_table[char]
if is_negative:
decimal_number = -decimal_number
return decimal_number


if __name__ == "__main__":
from doctest import testmod

testmod()

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