Use rAF approach for PaddingVisualizer as well

ResizeObserver doesn't work in the case where an element with a fixed
width has its padding changed.

packages/block-editor/src/hooks/padding.js

@@ -1,7 +1,12 @@
 /**
  * WordPress dependencies
  */
-import { useState, useRef, useEffect } from '@wordpress/element';
+import {
+	useState,
+	useRef,
+	useLayoutEffect,
+	useEffect,
+} from '@wordpress/element';
 import isShallowEqual from '@wordpress/is-shallow-equal';
 
 /**
@@ -20,33 +25,40 @@ export function PaddingVisualizer( { clientId, value, forceShow } ) {
 	const blockElement = useBlockElement( clientId );
 	const [ style, setStyle ] = useState();
 
-	useEffect( () => {
+	const padding = value?.spacing?.padding;
+
+	useLayoutEffect( () => {
 		if ( ! blockElement ) {
 			return;
 		}
 		// It's not sufficient to read the computed padding value when value.spacing.padding
-		// changes as useEffect may run before the browser recomputes CSS and paints. Instead,
-		// we use a ResizeObserver with the box option set to 'border-box' to listen out for
-		// changes to the padding.
-		const observer = new window.ResizeObserver( () => {
-			setStyle( {
-				borderTopWidth: getComputedCSS( blockElement, 'padding-top' ),
-				borderRightWidth: getComputedCSS(
-					blockElement,
-					'padding-right'
-				),
-				borderBottomWidth: getComputedCSS(
-					blockElement,
-					'padding-bottom'
-				),
-				borderLeftWidth: getComputedCSS( blockElement, 'padding-left' ),
-			} );
-		} );
-		observer.observe( blockElement, { box: 'border-box' } );
-		return () => observer.disconnect();
-	}, [ blockElement ] );
+		// changes as useEffect may run before the browser recomputes CSS. We therefore combine
+		// useLayoutEffect and two rAF calls to ensure that we read the padding after the current
+		// paint but before the next paint.
+		window.requestAnimationFrame( () =>
+			window.requestAnimationFrame( () => {
+				setStyle( {
+					borderTopWidth: getComputedCSS(
+						blockElement,
+						'padding-top'
+					),
+					borderRightWidth: getComputedCSS(
+						blockElement,
+						'padding-right'
+					),
+					borderBottomWidth: getComputedCSS(
+						blockElement,
+						'padding-bottom'
+					),
+					borderLeftWidth: getComputedCSS(
+						blockElement,
+						'padding-left'
+					),
+				} );
+			} )
+		);
+	}, [ blockElement, padding ] );
 
-	const padding = value?.spacing?.padding;
 	const previousPadding = useRef( padding );
 	const [ isActive, setIsActive ] = useState( false );