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Make sure useFocusOnMount runs when all the children tabbable elements have mounted #42187

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merged 7 commits into from
Mar 2, 2023

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afercia
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@afercia afercia commented Jul 6, 2022

Fixes #42064

What?

Makes sure useFocusOnMount runs when all the tabbable elements within the node useFocusOnMount is applied to are actually mounted.

Why?

When opening the block toolbar settings menus, initial focus goes to the second menu item. It should go to the first item.

How?

Restores the SetTimeout that was removed in #27699

I'm not that familiar with this implementation and maybe there are better ways to fix the issue. The point is useFocusOnMount runs on a parent component that contains tabbable elements. The components that render the tabbable elements may be mounted slightly after the parent node is mounted so they're 'skipped'. To avoid this, useFocusOnMount needs to run when all children tabbables are actually mounted.

Updated Testing instructions.

The 'Show/Hide more settings' button was removed from the block toolbar Options menu in #46709. That cured the symptom and not the root cause of this issue. useFocusOnMount still fails when the children tabbable elements are mounted at a later time than the node where useFocusOnMount is used. To test:

  • Either temporarily revert the changes from Remove Block Inspector Button #46709 (it's a simple revert) and follow the Old Testing Instructions.
  • Or:
  • First, reproduce the bug on trunk:
  • Activate Twenty Twenty-One.
  • Go to Appearance > Customize > Widgets
  • Select a block in the left sidebar.
  • Click the 'Options' button in the block toolbar.
  • The Options dropdown menu opens.
  • Observe initial focus goes to the second menu item.
  • Expected: Initial focus to be on the first item 'Show more settings'.
  • Screenshot:

Screenshot 2023-02-24 at 15 14 11

  • Switch to this branch and build.
  • Repeat the steps above.
  • Observe initial focus goes to the first menu item: 'Show more settings'.

Additionally:
As a side effect, this PR fixes the initial focus on the Popover component. In the Popover, the default value of focusOnMount is firstElement. However, that doesn't work. Actually, initial focus goes to the Popover node. That's because the current focusOnMount implementation sort-of fallbacks to the main node if no first tabbable is found. To test:

  • On trunk
  • Go to the Post editor.
  • Select a paragraph and click More > Highlight in the block toolbar.
  • A Popover with a color picker opens.
  • Observe initial focus is set on the Popover wrapper:
    • There's no visible focus style at first.
    • Press the Tab key.
    • Observe focus moves to the 'Text" tab.
  • Expected: initial focus to be set on the 'Text" tab.
  • Switch to this PR and build.
  • Repeat the steps above.
  • Observe initial focus is set on the 'Text" tab. Note: you need to open the Popover by using the keyboard otherwise you won't see the focus style. Screenshot:

Screenshot 2023-02-24 at 15 54 54

Old Testing Instructions

  • Reproduce the original bug on trunk:
  • Select a block to make the block toolbar appear.
  • Click the 'Options' button in the toolbar: the Options menu opens.
  • Observe that the initial focus goes to the second menu item 'Copy block'.
  • Switch to this branch,
  • Repeat the steps above.
  • Observe that the initial focus goes to the first menu item 'Hide more settings' (if the Settings sidebar is closed, this would be 'Show more settings').
  • Test other places where useFocusOnMount is used, to make sure everything still works as expected. For example:
    • Open the general 'Options' in the editor top bar.
    • Observe that initial focus goes to the 'Top toolbar' setting.

Screenshots or screencast

@afercia afercia added [Type] Bug An existing feature does not function as intended [Package] Compose /packages/compose [a11y] Keyboard & Focus [Feature] Block settings menu The block settings screen labels Jul 6, 2022
@afercia afercia requested a review from ajitbohra as a code owner July 6, 2022 14:25
@Mamaduka Mamaduka requested review from ellatrix and talldan July 6, 2022 14:28
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github-actions bot commented Jul 6, 2022

Size Change: +723 B (0%)

Total Size: 1.33 MB

Filename Size Change
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@alexstine alexstine added the [Focus] Accessibility (a11y) Changes that impact accessibility and need corresponding review (e.g. markup changes). label Jul 6, 2022
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afercia commented Jul 7, 2022

In the second commit I changed a bit the code to use setTimeout only when the target is firstElement. This seems safer as when the target is the container node, focus is set immediately (there were some failing tests for the Confirm modal component related to this).

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afercia commented Jul 8, 2022

I restarted the job a few times but the End-to-End Tests / Admin - 4 keeps failing. I have no idea why, as these tests seem unrelated to me.

@afercia afercia force-pushed the fix/focus-on-mount-tabbables-added-later branch from 9d311c7 to eaf3cc5 Compare October 10, 2022 10:54
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afercia commented Oct 11, 2022

Latest commit fixes the failing Popover test, which was recently refactored in #44373. Seems to me the test was wrong, as the default behavior now is the Popover focuses the firstElement, i.e. the first tabbable element within the Popover. However, the test uses an empty Popover so there's no tabbable element at all:

render( <Popover>Popover content</Popover> );

I changes the test by explicitly passing focusOnMount={ true } , which i sthe expected value to set focus on the Popover container.

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afercia commented Oct 12, 2022

Latest commit refactors the previous approach to make focusOnMount work with all its 3 values. To recap:

  • firstElement (default): Sets focus to the first tabbable element within a node (e.g. a Popover).
  • true: Sets focus to the node (e.g. a Popover container element).
  • false: Disable the behavior entirely.

The simplest way to test is by altering packages/components/src/popover/index.tsx and change the default value. Then, go to the editor and test a paragraph block toolbar, click the 'Options button in the toolbar and test all the 3 behaviors.

Note: the font-size-picker e2e tests still fail. Seems to me they fail for unrelated reasons. The snapshot are out of date to start with. Not sure why they pass on other builds.

I'd greatly appreciate a review from someone more familiar with e2e tests.

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Code LGTM! There is a failing test, but if tests pass after rebasing the PR, this will be safe to merge 👍

@afercia afercia force-pushed the fix/focus-on-mount-tabbables-added-later branch from 3810c08 to 483f605 Compare February 1, 2023 15:20
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afercia commented Feb 1, 2023

Rebased on top of latest trunk to solve merge conflict and incorporate a change for the Popover test. Hopefully tests will pass now.

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github-actions bot commented Feb 1, 2023

Flaky tests detected in 4697327.
Some tests passed with failed attempts. The failures may not be related to this commit but are still reported for visibility. See the documentation for more information.

🔍 Workflow run URL: https://github.com/WordPress/gutenberg/actions/runs/4262856582
📝 Reported issues:

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afercia commented Feb 2, 2023

There are still some snapshots to update. This PR fixes the focus on mount behavior while some tests appear to rely on the incorrect behavior.

Actually, the snapshot failures surfaced a new bug. Specifically, it's about the Popover component, which appears to be broken since a while.

For example, the format library text color InlineColorUI is a Popover.

By default, the Popover component is supposed to set focus on the first tabbable element.

However, it doesn't work as expected. Actually, it sets focus on the container.

To reproduce on trunk:

  • Edit a post.
  • Select some text in a paragraph.
  • Click the 'More' button in the block toolbar.
  • Use the keyboard and press Enter while the 'Highlight' menu item is focused.
  • Observe initial focus on the popup is set to the popup container.
    • Note: to check the above, just press the Tab key and observe focus goes to the 'Text' tab within the popover.
  • Expected: initial focus to be set to the 'Text' tan.
  • Actual: initial focus is set to the popup container.

Dumping to the console the firstTabbable in useFocusOnMount, when the Popover renders, it's undefined. This ie because the Popover content is a slot-fill implementation and the Popover content is rendered a bit later, after the container node renders. Focus on mount fails because at that time there are no 'tabbable' elements within the node (actually, there's no content yet). while the node itself has rendered. Thus, focus is set to the node.

Screenshot 2023-02-02 at 10 49 26

On this PR:

  • Repeat the steps above.
  • Observe initial focus is set to the 'Text' tab, as expected.

Dumping to the console the firstTabbable in useFocusOnMount proves that at this time the Popover content has rendered and firstTabbable is no longer undefined:

Screenshot 2023-02-02 at 10 54 27

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afercia commented Feb 2, 2023

It appears this needs some more work. With Safari, I'm seeing that when opening the text color picker, focus is moved back to the 'More' button and the popover opens in a wrong position. It happens only with Safari. Works well with Chrome and Firefox.

Screenshot 2023-02-02 at 12 17 15

@afercia afercia changed the title Make sure useFocusOnMount runs when all the children tabbable elements are mounted Make sure useFocusOnMount runs when all the children tabbable elements have mounted Feb 3, 2023
@afercia afercia force-pushed the fix/focus-on-mount-tabbables-added-later branch from 0b46c66 to 90b54b9 Compare February 23, 2023 10:19
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afercia commented Feb 23, 2023

Rebased on top of latest trunk, which includes a relevant fix for the popover test.

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afercia commented Feb 23, 2023

I was able to reproduce the popover mis-positioning also on trunk (see previous comment), so that appears unrelated to this PR. Will create a new issue.

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afercia commented Feb 23, 2023

I think the snapshot failure is because, apparently, when the RichText should preserve internal formatting test runs locally, the active theme is different from the active theme on CI. Not sure why. Originally, the snapshot test expects a cyan-bluish-gray color that to my understanding is in the default color palette. Locally, the active theme is Twenty Twenty-One, which has a different color palette.

Worth noting the test fails locally also on trunk.

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afercia commented Feb 23, 2023

Screenshot from the CI failures-artifacts highlights the active theme on CI is Twenty Twenty-One, but the color palette is the default one:

should preserve internal formatting 2023-02-23T10-29-44

Instead, locally Twenty Twenty-One renders its own color palette:

Screenshot 2023-02-23 at 17 13 10

Thus, regardless of the amount of Yab key presses used on the test, the local test results will be different from the ones on CI, making impossible to correctly update the snapshots. I'm not sure why this happens. I'd greatly appreciate some help. Cc @kevin940726 🙇

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The rich text tests haven't been migrated to Playwright yet, so I'm not sure if I'm the best person to ask here. Maybe @ellatrix would know better since she wrote the test?

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afercia commented Feb 24, 2023

Thanks @kevin940726. The failing snapshot actually tests something unrelated to this PR. The issue is that this PR fixss initial focus on the color picker popover. Therefore, the number of Tab key presses in the test selects a different color. This could be fixable by just updating the snapshot. However, the actual color palette rendered on CI is different from the color palette rendered locally. No idea why. The color selected locally will always be different from the color selected on CI.

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I'm not sure why the palette is different. I just wrote a test to check if the palette works at all. Maybe you have a slightly different version of the theme or some plugin?

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afercia commented Feb 24, 2023

I figured out. There's a difference between the Gutenberg wp-env and the WordPress local-env.

My local setup is a standard wordpress-develop install with Gutenberg cloned within the plugins directory. I run WP by starting its local-env: npm run env:start. With this setup, Twenty-Twenty-One uses the correct color palette defined in the theme's functions.php file.

Instead, when running the Gutenberg wp-env, Twenty-Twenty-One gets the default color palette defined in src/wp-includes/theme.json. This happens both locally and on CI. I have no idea why, but this makes the CI environment unreliable, as some themes features don't work as expected.

Will create a separate issue.

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afercia commented Feb 24, 2023

Tests finally pass. I did my best to update the testing instructions.

Given such an important accessibility feature like useFocusOnMount is broken since more than one year, I'd kindly ask for a new quick review. Cc @ellatrix

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afercia commented Mar 2, 2023

The popover position issue with Safari is unrelated to this PR. It can be reproduced also on trunk and I created an issue for that: #48364

All tests pass. I manually tested a few places where useFocusOnMount is used and haven't noticed any issue. Merging.

@afercia afercia merged commit 5a94c56 into trunk Mar 2, 2023
@afercia afercia deleted the fix/focus-on-mount-tabbables-added-later branch March 2, 2023 10:16
@github-actions github-actions bot added this to the Gutenberg 15.4 milestone Mar 2, 2023
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[Feature] Block settings menu The block settings screen [Focus] Accessibility (a11y) Changes that impact accessibility and need corresponding review (e.g. markup changes). [Package] Compose /packages/compose [Type] Bug An existing feature does not function as intended
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Block options menu: initial focus skips the first menu item
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