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Add documentation for Apache Airflow Helm Chart 1.9.0 (#767)
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docs-archive/helm-chart/1.9.0/_sources/adding-connections-and-variables.rst.txt
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.. Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one | ||
or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file | ||
distributed with this work for additional information | ||
regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file | ||
to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the | ||
"License"); you may not use this file except in compliance | ||
with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at | ||
.. http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 | ||
.. Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, | ||
software distributed under the License is distributed on an | ||
"AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY | ||
KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the | ||
specific language governing permissions and limitations | ||
under the License. | ||
Adding Connections, Variables and Environment Variables | ||
======================================================= | ||
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You can programmatically add Connections, Variables and arbitrary Environment Variables to your | ||
Airflow deployment using the Helm chart. | ||
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Connections and Sensitive Environment Variables | ||
----------------------------------------------- | ||
Under the ``secret`` and ``extraSecret`` sections of the ``values.yaml`` you can pass connection strings and sensitive | ||
environment variables into Airflow using the Helm chart. To illustrate, lets create a yaml file called ``override.yaml`` | ||
to override values under these sections of the ``values.yaml`` file. | ||
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.. code-block:: yaml | ||
# override.yaml | ||
secret: | ||
- envName: "AIRFLOW_CONN_GCP" | ||
secretName: "my-airflow-connections" | ||
secretKey: "AIRFLOW_CONN_GCP" | ||
- envName: "my-env" | ||
secretName: "my-secret-name" | ||
secretKey: "my-secret-key" | ||
extraSecrets: | ||
my-airflow-connections: | ||
data: | | ||
AIRFLOW_CONN_GCP: 'base64_encoded_gcp_conn_string' | ||
my-secret-name: | ||
stringData: | | ||
my-secret-key: my-secret | ||
Variables | ||
--------- | ||
Airflow supports Variables which enable users to craft dynamic DAGs. You can set Variables in Airflow in three ways - UI, | ||
command line, and within your DAG file. See :doc:`apache-airflow:howto/variable` for more. | ||
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With the Helm chart, you can also inject environment variables into Airflow. So in the example ``override.yaml`` file, | ||
we can override values of interest in the ``env`` section of the ``values.yaml`` file. | ||
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.. code-block:: yaml | ||
env: | ||
- name: "AIRFLOW_VAR_KEY" | ||
value: "value_1" | ||
- name: "AIRFLOW_VAR_ANOTHER_KEY" | ||
value: "value_2" | ||
You can also utilize ``extraEnv`` and ``extraEnvFrom`` if you need the name or value to be templated. | ||
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.. code-block:: yaml | ||
extraEnv: | | ||
- name: AIRFLOW_VAR_HELM_RELEASE_NAME | ||
value: '{{ .Release.Name }}' | ||
extraEnvFrom: | | ||
- configMapRef: | ||
name: '{{ .Release.Name }}-airflow-variables' | ||
extraConfigMaps: | ||
'{{ .Release.Name }}-airflow-variables': | ||
data: | | ||
AIRFLOW_VAR_HELLO_MESSAGE: "Hi!" |
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docs-archive/helm-chart/1.9.0/_sources/airflow-configuration.rst.txt
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.. Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one | ||
or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file | ||
distributed with this work for additional information | ||
regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file | ||
to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the | ||
"License"); you may not use this file except in compliance | ||
with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at | ||
.. http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 | ||
.. Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, | ||
software distributed under the License is distributed on an | ||
"AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY | ||
KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the | ||
specific language governing permissions and limitations | ||
under the License. | ||
Configuring Airflow | ||
------------------- | ||
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The chart allows for setting arbitrary Airflow configuration in values under the ``config`` key. | ||
Some of the defaults in the chart differ from those of core Airflow and can be found in | ||
`values.yaml <https://github.com/apache/airflow/blob/main/chart/values.yaml>`__. | ||
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As an example of setting arbitrary configuration, the following yaml demonstrates how one would | ||
allow webserver users to view the config from within the UI: | ||
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.. code-block:: yaml | ||
config: | ||
webserver: | ||
expose_config: 'True' # by default this is 'False' | ||
Generally speaking, it is useful to familiarize oneself with the Airflow | ||
configuration prior to installing and deploying the service. | ||
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.. note:: | ||
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The recommended way to load example DAGs using the official Docker image and chart is to configure the ``AIRFLOW__CORE__LOAD_EXAMPLES`` environment variable | ||
in ``extraEnv`` (see :doc:`Parameters reference <parameters-ref>`). The official Docker image has ``AIRFLOW__CORE__LOAD_EXAMPLES=False`` | ||
set within the image, so you need to override it with an environment variable when deploying the chart in order for the examples to be present. | ||
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.. note:: | ||
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The ``AIRFLOW__DATABASE__LOAD_DEFAULT_CONNECTIONS`` variable is not used by the Chart. Airflow Helm Chart is | ||
intended to be used as production deployment and loading default connections is not supposed to be handled | ||
during Chart installation. The Chart is intended to install and configure the Apache Airflow software | ||
and create database structure, but not to fill-in the data which should be managed by the users. | ||
The default connections are only meaningful when you want to have a ``quick start`` with Airflow or | ||
do some development and adding the data via Helm Chart installation is not a good idea. |
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docs-archive/helm-chart/1.9.0/_sources/customizing-workers.rst.txt
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.. Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one | ||
or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file | ||
distributed with this work for additional information | ||
regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file | ||
to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the | ||
"License"); you may not use this file except in compliance | ||
with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at | ||
.. http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 | ||
.. Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, | ||
software distributed under the License is distributed on an | ||
"AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY | ||
KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the | ||
specific language governing permissions and limitations | ||
under the License. | ||
Customizing Workers | ||
=================== | ||
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Both ``CeleryExecutor`` and ``KubernetesExecutor`` workers can be highly customized with the :ref:`workers parameters <parameters:workers>`. | ||
For example, to set resources on workers: | ||
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.. code-block:: yaml | ||
workers: | ||
resources: | ||
requests: | ||
cpu: 1 | ||
limits: | ||
cpu: 1 | ||
See :ref:`workers parameters <parameters:workers>` for a complete list. | ||
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One notable exception for ``KubernetesExecutor`` is that the default anti-affinity applied to ``CeleryExecutor`` workers to spread them across nodes | ||
is not applied to ``KubernetesExecutor`` workers, as there is no reason to spread out per-task workers. | ||
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Custom ``pod_template_file`` | ||
---------------------------- | ||
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With ``KubernetesExecutor`` or ``CeleryKubernetesExecutor`` you can also provide a complete ``pod_template_file`` to configure Kubernetes workers. | ||
This may be useful if you need different configuration between worker types for ``CeleryKubernetesExecutor`` | ||
or if you need to customize something not possible with :ref:`workers parameters <parameters:workers>` alone. | ||
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As an example, let's say you want to set ``priorityClassName`` on your workers: | ||
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.. note:: | ||
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The following example is NOT functional, but meant to be illustrative of how you can provide a custom ``pod_template_file``. | ||
You're better off starting with the `default pod_template_file`_ instead. | ||
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.. _default pod_template_file: https://github.com/apache/airflow/blob/main/chart/files/pod-template-file.kubernetes-helm-yaml | ||
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.. code-block:: yaml | ||
podTemplate: | | ||
apiVersion: v1 | ||
kind: Pod | ||
metadata: | ||
name: placeholder-name | ||
labels: | ||
tier: airflow | ||
component: worker | ||
release: {{ .Release.Name }} | ||
spec: | ||
priorityClassName: high-priority | ||
containers: | ||
- name: base |
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.. Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one | ||
or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file | ||
distributed with this work for additional information | ||
regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file | ||
to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the | ||
"License"); you may not use this file except in compliance | ||
with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at | ||
.. http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 | ||
.. Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, | ||
software distributed under the License is distributed on an | ||
"AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY | ||
KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the | ||
specific language governing permissions and limitations | ||
under the License. | ||
.. image:: /img/helm-logo.svg | ||
:width: 100 | ||
:class: no-scaled-link | ||
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Helm Chart for Apache Airflow | ||
============================= | ||
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.. toctree:: | ||
:hidden: | ||
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Home <self> | ||
quick-start | ||
airflow-configuration | ||
adding-connections-and-variables | ||
manage-dags-files | ||
manage-logs | ||
setting-resources-for-containers | ||
keda | ||
using-additional-containers | ||
customizing-workers | ||
Installing from sources<installing-helm-chart-from-sources> | ||
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.. toctree:: | ||
:hidden: | ||
:caption: Guides | ||
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production-guide | ||
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.. toctree:: | ||
:hidden: | ||
:caption: References | ||
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Parameters <parameters-ref> | ||
release_notes | ||
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This chart will bootstrap an `Airflow <https://airflow.apache.org>`__ | ||
deployment on a `Kubernetes <http://kubernetes.io>`__ cluster using the | ||
`Helm <https://helm.sh>`__ package manager. | ||
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Requirements | ||
------------ | ||
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- Kubernetes 1.23+ cluster | ||
- Helm 3.0+ | ||
- PV provisioner support in the underlying infrastructure (optionally) | ||
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Features | ||
-------- | ||
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* Supported executors: ``LocalExecutor``, ``CeleryExecutor``, ``KubernetesExecutor``, ``LocalKubernetesExecutor``, ``CeleryKubernetesExecutor`` | ||
* Supported Airflow version: ``1.10+``, ``2.0+`` | ||
* Supported database backend: ``PostgresSQL``, ``MySQL`` | ||
* Autoscaling for ``CeleryExecutor`` provided by KEDA | ||
* PostgreSQL and PgBouncer with a battle-tested configuration | ||
* Monitoring: | ||
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* StatsD/Prometheus metrics for Airflow | ||
* Prometheus metrics for PgBouncer | ||
* Flower | ||
* Automatic database migration after a new deployment | ||
* Administrator account creation during deployment | ||
* Kerberos secure configuration | ||
* One-command deployment for any type of executor. You don't need to provide other services e.g. Redis/Database to test the Airflow. | ||
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Installing the Chart | ||
-------------------- | ||
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To install this chart using Helm 3, run the following commands: | ||
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.. code-block:: bash | ||
helm repo add apache-airflow https://airflow.apache.org | ||
helm upgrade --install airflow apache-airflow/airflow --namespace airflow --create-namespace | ||
The command deploys Airflow on the Kubernetes cluster in the default configuration. The :doc:`parameters-ref` | ||
section lists the parameters that can be configured during installation. | ||
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.. tip:: List all releases using ``helm list``. | ||
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Upgrading the Chart | ||
------------------- | ||
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To upgrade the chart with the release name ``airflow``: | ||
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.. code-block:: bash | ||
helm upgrade airflow apache-airflow/airflow --namespace airflow | ||
.. note:: | ||
To upgrade to a new version of the chart, run ``helm repo update`` first. | ||
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Uninstalling the Chart | ||
---------------------- | ||
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To uninstall/delete the ``airflow`` deployment: | ||
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.. code-block:: bash | ||
helm delete airflow --namespace airflow | ||
The command removes all the Kubernetes components associated with the chart and deletes the release. | ||
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.. note:: | ||
Some kubernetes resources created by the chart `helm hooks <https://helm.sh/docs/topics/charts_hooks/#hook-resources-are-not-managed-with-corresponding-releases>`__ might be left in the namespace after executing ``helm uninstall``, for example, ``brokerUrlSecret`` or ``fernetKeySecret``. | ||
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Installing the Chart with Argo CD, Flux, Rancher or Terraform | ||
------------------------------------------------------------- | ||
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When installing the chart using Argo CD, Flux, Rancher or Terraform, you MUST set the four following values, or your application | ||
will not start as the migrations will not be run: | ||
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.. code-block:: yaml | ||
createUserJob: | ||
useHelmHooks: false | ||
applyCustomEnv: false | ||
migrateDatabaseJob: | ||
useHelmHooks: false | ||
applyCustomEnv: false | ||
This is so these CI/CD services can perform updates without issues and preserve the immutability of Kubernetes Job manifests. | ||
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This also applies if you install the chart using ``--wait`` in your ``helm install`` command. | ||
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.. note:: | ||
While deploying this Helm chart with Argo, you might encounter issues with database migrations not running automatically on upgrade. | ||
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To run database migrations with Argo CD automatically, you will need to add: | ||
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.. code-block:: yaml | ||
migrateDatabaseJob: | ||
jobAnnotations: | ||
"argocd.argoproj.io/hook": Sync | ||
This will run database migrations every time there is a ``Sync`` event in Argo CD. While it is not ideal to run the migrations on every sync, it is a trade-off that allows them to be run automatically. | ||
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If you use the Celery(Kubernetes)Executor with the built-in Redis, it is recommended that you set up a static Redis password either by supplying ``redis.passwordSecretName`` and ``redis.data.brokerUrlSecretName`` or ``redis.password``. |
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