MINOR: Fix a race and add JMH bench for HdrHistogram

[dimitarndimitrov]

About

An encore of #17184, this addresses the race described #16949 (comment) and adds a JMH benchmark comparing HdrHistogram with Yammer's histogram. It also addresses some nits from that previous PR and rebases on top of the #17011 changes.

A sample result from a local run on my development machine:

Benchmark                                       Mode  Cnt     Score    Error  Units
HistogramBenchmark.runner                       avgt    5   422.372 ± 13.081  ns/op
HistogramBenchmark.runner:readHdrHistogram      avgt    5    50.952 ±  1.330  ns/op
HistogramBenchmark.runner:readYammerHistogram   avgt    5    51.249 ±  1.319  ns/op
HistogramBenchmark.runner:writeHdrHistogram     avgt    5   319.489 ± 52.221  ns/op
HistogramBenchmark.runner:writeYammerHistogram  avgt    5  1020.283 ± 18.695  ns/op

Testing

In addition to the JMH benchmark, and unlike the original PR, #17184, this also includes a fairly reliable test for the race that's being fixed.

Committer Checklist (excluded from commit message)

• Verify design and implementation
• Verify test coverage and CI build status
• Verify documentation (including upgrade notes)