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Principles of Embedded Software Project 3, Logger, Profiler, SPI, UART

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ecen5813-Proj3

Aakash Kumar / Arunsundar Kannan

The following table shows profiling values for the memory transfers. The values for the FRDM board are in clock cycles and the times for Beagle Bone Black is in microseconds.

FRDM BOARD FRDM BOARD
(values in Clock Cycles) 10 bytes 100 bytes 1000 bytes 5000 bytes (values in Clock Cycles) 10 bytes 100 bytes 1000 bytes 5000 bytes
memmove 142 952 9052 45052 memset 107 737 7037 35037
my_memmove 471 3801 37101 185101 my_memset 397 3187 31087 155087
my_memmove (O3) 187 1267 12067 60067 my_memset (O3) 152 1052 10052 50052
my_memmove_dma 667 775 4375 20379 my_memset_dma 541 579 2379 10379
BEAGLE BONE BLACK BEAGLE BONE BLACK
(values in uS) 10 bytes 100 bytes 1000 bytes 5000 bytes (values in uS) 10 bytes 100 bytes 1000 bytes 5000 bytes
memmove 25 6 8 25 memset 18 5 5 13
my_memmove 7 17 128 623 my_memset 6 13 94 454
my_memmove (O3) 5 7 28 122 my_memset (O3) 4 6 20 88

Transfer Speed Observations

It can be observed that the on the KL25Z FRDM board the DMA transfers are the fastest, with 10byte transfer being the exception. This is probably because the overhead time to setup the DMA transfer is comparable to the transfer time for small transfers, but there is significant increase in efficiency for larger transfers. The standard library memmove and memset functions have fastest transfer speeds after DMA. The O3 optimized my_memmove functions have significantly better transfer speeds than the my_memove function. The transfer efficiency increases with size for all types of transfers. The same trends as memmove are observed for memset as well.

The transfer speeds on Beagele Bone Black are highest with the standard memove and memset functions. The O3 optimized my_memmove and my_memset have upto 4 times better speeds than the O0 compiled functions. The transfers get more efficient as the size of transfer increases.

Logger Functionality

  • The logger uses a circular buffer of structures of logdata type, this logs a logid enumeration, a timestamp in seconds since linux epoch and a pointer to a payload and the length of the payload in logs that have a payload.
  • The logger log output to UART/standard output shows a comma seperated timestamp,enumvalue,payload,checksumerror value for each log.

Extra credit

  • log_display.py has a python script that can parse the raw logs from the logger and convert the seconds to meaningful date/time stamps. It converts all the enum numbers into the corresponding messages and displays the payloads if present. In case the logs have a checksum error, that is highlighted as well.

  • Proper date/time is measured on the KL25Z by adding in a shell time at build time. The value obtained is passed to the RTC_TSR to act as the start time for the RTC to have accurate timestamps

    makefile BT:=-Dbuildepochsec=$(shell date +"%s")

    rtc.c

    #ifdef buildepochsec RTC_TSR = buildepochsec; // passing the build time obtained from makefile #else RTC_TSR = 0; #endif

Make file usage

  • Using the "make PS=-DPROJECT3" command will enable the compile time switch for project3
  • Using the "make PLATFORM=KL25Z" will create the target executable to run on KL25Z
  • Using the "make PLATFORM=BBB" will create the target executable to run on Beagle Bone Black
  • Using the "make build" command will create the target executable to run on HOSTMACHINE
  • Running "make flash" can transfer the generated files from host machine to the freedom board

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Principles of Embedded Software Project 3, Logger, Profiler, SPI, UART

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