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Binding range should always match the range of the bound identifier #5090

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charliermarsh opened this issue Jun 14, 2023 · 0 comments · Fixed by #5110
Closed

Binding range should always match the range of the bound identifier #5090

charliermarsh opened this issue Jun 14, 2023 · 0 comments · Fixed by #5110
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core Related to core functionality

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@charliermarsh
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For every Binding, we store a range -- but the exact contents of that range vary. E.g., for class definitions, it's the range of the entire class.

We should ensure that Binding always stores the exact range of the identifier.

@charliermarsh charliermarsh added the core Related to core functionality label Jun 14, 2023
@charliermarsh charliermarsh self-assigned this Jun 14, 2023
charliermarsh added a commit that referenced this issue Jun 15, 2023
## Summary

At present, when we store a binding, we include a `TextRange` alongside
it. The `TextRange` _sometimes_ matches the exact range of the
identifier to which the `Binding` is linked, but... not always.

For example, given:

```python
x = 1
```

The binding we create _will_ use the range of `x`, because the left-hand
side is an `Expr::Name`, which has a valid range on it.

However, given:

```python
try:
  pass
except ValueError as e:
  pass
```

When we create a binding for `e`, we don't have a `TextRange`... The AST
doesn't give us one. So we end up extracting it via lexing.

This PR extends that pattern to the rest of the binding kinds, to ensure
that whenever we create a binding, we always use the range of the bound
name. This leads to better diagnostics in cases like pattern matching,
whereby the diagnostic for "unused variable `x`" here used to include
`*x`, instead of just `x`:

```python
def f(provided: int) -> int:
    match provided:
        case [_, *x]:
            pass
```

This is _also_ required for symbol renames, since we track writes as
bindings -- so we need to know the ranges of the bound symbols.

By storing these bindings precisely, we can also remove the
`binding.trimmed_range` abstraction -- since bindings already use the
"trimmed range".

To implement this behavior, I took some of our existing utilities (like
the code we had for `except ValueError as e` above), migrated them from
a full lexer to a zero-allocation lexer that _only_ identifies
"identifiers", and moved the behavior into a trait, so we can now do
`stmt.identifier(locator)` to get the range for the identifier.

Honestly, we might end up discarding much of this if we decide to put
ranges on all identifiers
(astral-sh/RustPython-Parser#8). But even if we
do, this will _still_ be a good change, because the lexer introduced
here is useful beyond names (e.g., we use it find the `except` keyword
in an exception handler, to find the `else` after a `for` loop, and so
on). So, I'm fine committing this even if we end up changing our minds
about the right approach.

Closes #5090.

## Benchmarks

No significant change, with one statistically significant improvement
(-2.1654% on `linter/all-rules/large/dataset.py`):

```
linter/default-rules/numpy/globals.py
                        time:   [73.922 µs 73.955 µs 73.986 µs]
                        thrpt:  [39.882 MiB/s 39.898 MiB/s 39.916 MiB/s]
                 change:
                        time:   [-0.5579% -0.4732% -0.3980%] (p = 0.00 < 0.05)
                        thrpt:  [+0.3996% +0.4755% +0.5611%]
                        Change within noise threshold.
Found 6 outliers among 100 measurements (6.00%)
  4 (4.00%) low severe
  1 (1.00%) low mild
  1 (1.00%) high mild
linter/default-rules/pydantic/types.py
                        time:   [1.4909 ms 1.4917 ms 1.4926 ms]
                        thrpt:  [17.087 MiB/s 17.096 MiB/s 17.106 MiB/s]
                 change:
                        time:   [+0.2140% +0.2741% +0.3392%] (p = 0.00 < 0.05)
                        thrpt:  [-0.3380% -0.2734% -0.2136%]
                        Change within noise threshold.
Found 4 outliers among 100 measurements (4.00%)
  3 (3.00%) high mild
  1 (1.00%) high severe
linter/default-rules/numpy/ctypeslib.py
                        time:   [688.97 µs 691.34 µs 694.15 µs]
                        thrpt:  [23.988 MiB/s 24.085 MiB/s 24.168 MiB/s]
                 change:
                        time:   [-1.3282% -0.7298% -0.1466%] (p = 0.02 < 0.05)
                        thrpt:  [+0.1468% +0.7351% +1.3461%]
                        Change within noise threshold.
Found 15 outliers among 100 measurements (15.00%)
  1 (1.00%) low mild
  2 (2.00%) high mild
  12 (12.00%) high severe
linter/default-rules/large/dataset.py
                        time:   [3.3872 ms 3.4032 ms 3.4191 ms]
                        thrpt:  [11.899 MiB/s 11.954 MiB/s 12.011 MiB/s]
                 change:
                        time:   [-0.6427% -0.2635% +0.0906%] (p = 0.17 > 0.05)
                        thrpt:  [-0.0905% +0.2642% +0.6469%]
                        No change in performance detected.
Found 20 outliers among 100 measurements (20.00%)
  1 (1.00%) low severe
  2 (2.00%) low mild
  4 (4.00%) high mild
  13 (13.00%) high severe

linter/all-rules/numpy/globals.py
                        time:   [148.99 µs 149.21 µs 149.42 µs]
                        thrpt:  [19.748 MiB/s 19.776 MiB/s 19.805 MiB/s]
                 change:
                        time:   [-0.7340% -0.5068% -0.2778%] (p = 0.00 < 0.05)
                        thrpt:  [+0.2785% +0.5094% +0.7395%]
                        Change within noise threshold.
Found 2 outliers among 100 measurements (2.00%)
  1 (1.00%) low mild
  1 (1.00%) high severe
linter/all-rules/pydantic/types.py
                        time:   [3.0362 ms 3.0396 ms 3.0441 ms]
                        thrpt:  [8.3779 MiB/s 8.3903 MiB/s 8.3997 MiB/s]
                 change:
                        time:   [-0.0957% +0.0618% +0.2125%] (p = 0.45 > 0.05)
                        thrpt:  [-0.2121% -0.0618% +0.0958%]
                        No change in performance detected.
Found 11 outliers among 100 measurements (11.00%)
  1 (1.00%) low severe
  3 (3.00%) low mild
  5 (5.00%) high mild
  2 (2.00%) high severe
linter/all-rules/numpy/ctypeslib.py
                        time:   [1.6879 ms 1.6894 ms 1.6909 ms]
                        thrpt:  [9.8478 MiB/s 9.8562 MiB/s 9.8652 MiB/s]
                 change:
                        time:   [-0.2279% -0.0888% +0.0436%] (p = 0.18 > 0.05)
                        thrpt:  [-0.0435% +0.0889% +0.2284%]
                        No change in performance detected.
Found 5 outliers among 100 measurements (5.00%)
  4 (4.00%) low mild
  1 (1.00%) high severe
linter/all-rules/large/dataset.py
                        time:   [7.1520 ms 7.1586 ms 7.1654 ms]
                        thrpt:  [5.6777 MiB/s 5.6831 MiB/s 5.6883 MiB/s]
                 change:
                        time:   [-2.5626% -2.1654% -1.7780%] (p = 0.00 < 0.05)
                        thrpt:  [+1.8102% +2.2133% +2.6300%]
                        Performance has improved.
Found 2 outliers among 100 measurements (2.00%)
  1 (1.00%) low mild
  1 (1.00%) high mild
```
charliermarsh added a commit that referenced this issue Jun 16, 2023
…ng (#5074)

## Summary

This PR enables autofix behavior for the `flake8-pyi` rule that asks you
to alias `Set` to `AbstractSet` when importing `collections.abc.Set`.
It's not the most important rule, but it's a good isolated test-case for
local symbol renaming.

The renaming algorithm is outlined in-detail in the `renamer.rs` module.
But to demonstrate the behavior, here's the diff when running this fix
over a complex file that exercises a few edge cases:

```diff
--- a/foo.pyi
+++ b/foo.pyi
@@ -1,16 +1,16 @@
 if True:
-    from collections.abc import Set
+    from collections.abc import Set as AbstractSet
 else:
-    Set = 1
+    AbstractSet = 1

-x: Set = set()
+x: AbstractSet = set()

-x: Set
+x: AbstractSet

-del Set
+del AbstractSet

 def f():
-    print(Set)
+    print(AbstractSet)

     def Set():
         pass
```

Making this work required resolving a bunch of edge cases in the
semantic model that were causing us to "lose track" of references. For
example, the above wasn't possible with our previous approach to
handling deletions (#5071). Similarly, the `x: Set` "delayed annotation"
tracking was enabled via #5070. And many of these edits would've failed
if we hadn't changed `BindingKind` to always match the identifier range
(#5090). So it's really the culmination of a bunch of changes over the
course of the week.

The main outstanding TODO is that this doesn't support `global` or
`nonlocal` usages. I'm going to take a look at that tonight, but I'm
comfortable merging this as-is.

Closes #1106.

Closes #5091.
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