Treat annotations on inner classes as if on outer

This was the behaviour before 8c5954b,
and is a behaviour we want to preserve (at least until we have a way of
expressing desires more explicitly here).

Concretely, this means that things like
`-java-annotation-to-attribute=com.example.annotation.FlakyTest=flaky=True`
will allow inner annotated classes to affect the generation of targets,
rather than ignoring their annotations.

java/gazelle/generate.go

@@ -425,10 +425,19 @@ func addFilteringOutOwnPackage(to *sorted_set.SortedSet[types.PackageName], from
 func accumulateJavaFile(cfg *javaconfig.Config, testJavaFiles, testHelperJavaFiles *sorted_set.SortedSet[javaFile], separateTestJavaFiles map[javaFile]separateJavaTestReasons, file javaFile, perClassMetadata map[string]java.PerClassMetadata, log zerolog.Logger) {
 	if cfg.IsJavaTestFile(filepath.Base(file.pathRelativeToBazelWorkspaceRoot)) {
 		annotationClassNames := sorted_set.NewSortedSetFn[types.ClassName](nil, types.ClassNameLess)
-		metadataForClass := perClassMetadata[file.ClassName().FullyQualifiedClassName()]
-		annotationClassNames.AddAll(metadataForClass.AnnotationClassNames)
-		for _, key := range metadataForClass.MethodAnnotationClassNames.Keys() {
-			annotationClassNames.AddAll(metadataForClass.MethodAnnotationClassNames.Values(key))
+		// We attribute annotations on inner classes as if they apply to the outer class, so we need to strip inner class names when comparing.
+		for class, metadataForClass := range perClassMetadata {
+			className, err := types.ParseClassName(class)
+			if err != nil {
+				log.Warn().Err(err).Str("class-name", class).Msg("Failed to parse class name which was seen to have an annotation")
+				continue
+			}
+			if className.FullyQualifiedOuterClassName() == file.ClassName().FullyQualifiedOuterClassName() {
+				annotationClassNames.AddAll(metadataForClass.AnnotationClassNames)
+				for _, key := range metadataForClass.MethodAnnotationClassNames.Keys() {
+					annotationClassNames.AddAll(metadataForClass.MethodAnnotationClassNames.Values(key))
+				}
+			}
 		}
 
 		perFileAttrs := make(map[string]bzl.Expr)

java/gazelle/private/types/types.go

@@ -43,6 +43,15 @@ func (c *ClassName) BareOuterClassName() string {
 	return c.bareOuterClassName
 }
 
+func (c *ClassName) FullyQualifiedOuterClassName() string {
+	var parts []string
+	if c.packageName.Name != "" {
+		parts = append(parts, strings.Split(c.packageName.Name, ".")...)
+	}
+	parts = append(parts, c.bareOuterClassName)
+	return strings.Join(parts, ".")
+}
+
 func (c *ClassName) FullyQualifiedClassName() string {
 	var parts []string
 	if c.packageName.Name != "" {
@@ -68,7 +77,12 @@ func ParseClassName(fullyQualified string) (*ClassName, error) {
 
 	indexOfOuterClassName := len(parts) - 1
 	for i := len(parts) - 1; i >= 0; i-- {
-		if unicode.IsUpper([]rune(parts[i])[0]) {
+		runes := []rune(parts[i])
+		if len(runes) == 0 {
+			// Anonymous inner classes end up getting parsed as having name "", so we need to do an "empty" check before looking at the first letter.
+			// This means we skip over empty class names when trying to find outer classes.
+			continue
+		} else if unicode.IsUpper(runes[0]) {
 			indexOfOuterClassName = i
 		} else {
 			break

java/gazelle/private/types/types_test.go

@@ -41,6 +41,14 @@ func TestParseClassName(t *testing.T) {
 				innerClassNames:    []string{"Inner", "Nested"},
 			},
 		},
+		"anonymous inner": {
+			from: "com.example.Simple.",
+			want: &ClassName{
+				packageName:        NewPackageName("com.example"),
+				bareOuterClassName: "Simple",
+				innerClassNames:    []string{""},
+			},
+		},
 	} {
 		t.Run(name, func(t *testing.T) {
 			got, err := ParseClassName(tc.from)

java/gazelle/testdata/attribute_setting/src/test/com/example/myproject/BUILD.out

@@ -15,6 +15,22 @@ java_test_suite(
     ],
 )
 
+java_junit5_test(
+    name = "FlakyInnerTest",
+    srcs = ["FlakyInnerTest.java"],
+    flaky = True,
+    test_class = "com.example.myproject.FlakyInnerTest",
+    runtime_deps = [
+        "@maven//:org_junit_jupiter_junit_jupiter_engine",
+        "@maven//:org_junit_platform_junit_platform_launcher",
+        "@maven//:org_junit_platform_junit_platform_reporting",
+    ],
+    deps = [
+        "//src/main/com/example/annotation",
+        "@maven//:org_junit_jupiter_junit_jupiter_api",
+    ],
+)
+
 java_junit5_test(
     name = "MixedTest",
     srcs = ["MixedTest.java"],

java/gazelle/testdata/attribute_setting/src/test/com/example/myproject/FlakyInnerTest.java

@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+package com.example.myproject;
+
+import com.example.annotation.FlakyTest;
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
+
+import java.util.Random;
+
+import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertEquals;
+
+public class FlakyInnerTest {
+    @FlakyTest
+    public static class Nested {
+        @Test
+        public void unreliableTest() {
+            Random random = new Random();
+            int r = random.nextInt(2);
+            assertEquals(r, 0);
+        }
+    }
+}

java/test/com/github/bazel_contrib/contrib_rules_jvm/javaparser/generators/ClasspathParserTest.java

@@ -337,10 +337,21 @@ public void testAnonymousInnerClass() throws IOException {
                 "/workspace/com/gazelle/java/javaparser/generators/AnonymousInnerClass.java"));
     parser.parseClasses(files);
 
-    Set<String> expected =
+    Set<String> expectedTypes =
         Set.of(
             "java.util.HashMap", "javax.annotation.Nullable", "org.jetbrains.annotations.Nullable");
-    assertEquals(expected, parser.getUsedTypes());
+    assertEquals(expectedTypes, parser.getUsedTypes());
+
+    Map<String, ClasspathParser.PerClassData> expectedPerClassMetadata = new TreeMap<>();
+    TreeMap<String, SortedSet<String>> expectedPerMethodAnnotations = new TreeMap<>();
+    expectedPerMethodAnnotations.put(
+        "containsValue", treeSet("Override", "javax.annotation.Nullable"));
+    // This anonymous inner class really has a name like $1, but we don't know what number it will
+    // end up getting given, so we just use the empty string for anonymous inner classes.
+    expectedPerClassMetadata.put(
+        "workspace.com.gazelle.java.javaparser.generators.AnonymousInnerClass.",
+        new ClasspathParser.PerClassData(treeSet(), expectedPerMethodAnnotations, new TreeMap<>()));
+    assertEquals(expectedPerClassMetadata, parser.perClassData);
   }
 
   @Test