cnamed
======
Description
-----------
cnamed is a simple DNS server that responds with alias (CNAME) answers to A or CNAME
queries, and provides an interactive control interface to allow dynamic
manipulation of the alias mapping.

************************************************************************
******Warning******
cnamed is not yet production quality.  Heck, it's probably not even 
alpha quality yet.  So, feel free to play with it, but don't expect
much, yet.
************************************************************************

License
-------
The code and all files in this project are released under the Apache 2.0
license.  Please see the file LICENSE for the full license text.

Simple Operation
----------------
cnamed can be started simply as:
./cnamed

Once at the cnamed prompt (">"), a UDP DNS Server can be started by
entering the following:
listen udp localhost 1053

Similarly, a TCP DNS server can be started with:
listen tcp localhost 1053

Note that 1053 is not the normal DNS port, but use of 53 requires root access.
1053 will suffice for testing.

Now that listeners are created, aliases can be added:
alias example.com a.example.com 2
alias example.com b.example.com 5

This adds two entries mapping example.com to a.example.com with a weight
of 2, and to b.example.com with a weight of 5.  Requests for example.com
should be answered roughly 2 out of every 7 times with a.example.com, and
5 out of every 7 times with b.example.com.

This can be tested using "dig" in another terminal:
dig -p1053 @localhost example.com

The server can be shutdown by issuing:
shutdown

Server Operation
----------------
The interactive session described above is great for testing, but a server
generally needs to run disconnected from stdin/stdout.  cnamed provides
a Unix Domain Socket control interface when run as follows:
./cnamed /path/to/socket

Note that the "/path/to" directory should be protected by standard 
permissions to limit who has access to crontrol cnamed.

This socket can be connected to using netcat:
nc -U /path/to/socket

This allows for standard piping:
echo "listen tcp localhost 4455" | nc -U /path/to/socket

Or bulk loading where cnamed.conf already contains a series of cnamed
commands:
cat /etc/cnamed/cnamed.conf | nc -U /path/to/socket

Other Notes
-----------
Entering "?" at the prompt will list all available commands.  Entering
"?" followed by a command will display information about that command:
? alias