Implement new GetContextInfo API overloads (#49186)

* Add basic GetContextInfo regression tests.

* Implement new GetContextInfo API overloads

Implements #47880, adding new, more performant overloads for GetContextInfo.

- Add helper for only creating a region if it isn't infinite
- Start an internal extensions class for easier mapping of System.Drawing concepts to System.Numerics types
- Simplify GraphicsContext

* Update WindowsGraphics to use new overloads.

* Skip tests when GDI+ isn't available.

* Add `[SupportedOSPlatform("windows")]`

* Use new Obsolete attribute pattern.

* Use Obsoletions.cs and conditionalize in ref.

* Address feedback

* Conditionalize the obsoletion in the src

* Update suppression in tests

* Apply obsoletions downlevel using an internal ObsoleteAttribute

Co-authored-by: Jeff Handley <jeff.handley@microsoft.com>
Co-authored-by: Santiago Fernandez Madero <safern@microsoft.com>

docs/project/list-of-diagnostics.md

@@ -27,6 +27,7 @@ Currently the identifiers `SYSLIB0001` through `SYSLIB0999` are carved out for o
 |  __`SYSLIB0012`__ | Assembly.CodeBase and Assembly.EscapedCodeBase are only included for .NET Framework compatibility. Use Assembly.Location instead. |
 |  __`SYSLIB0013`__ | Uri.EscapeUriString can corrupt the Uri string in some cases. Consider using Uri.EscapeDataString for query string components instead. |
 |  __`SYSLIB0015`__ | DisablePrivateReflectionAttribute has no effect in .NET 6.0+ applications. |
+|  __`SYSLIB0016`__ | Use the Graphics.GetContextInfo overloads that accept arguments for better performance and fewer allocations. |
 
 ### Analyzer warnings (`SYSLIB1001` - `SYSLIB1999`)
 | Diagnostic ID     | Description |
@@ -54,4 +55,4 @@ Currently the identifiers `SYSLIB0001` through `SYSLIB0999` are carved out for o
 |  __`SYSLIB1021`__ | Can't have the same template with different casing |
 |  __`SYSLIB1022`__ | Can't have malformed format strings (like dangling {, etc)  |
 |  __`SYSLIB1023`__ | Generating more than 6 arguments is not supported |
-|  __`SYSLIB1029`__ | *_Blocked range `SYSLIB1024`-`SYSLIB1029` for logging._* |
+|  __`SYSLIB1029`__ | *_Blocked range `SYSLIB1024`-`SYSLIB1029` for logging._* |

src/libraries/Common/src/System/Obsoletions.cs

@@ -51,5 +51,8 @@ internal static class Obsoletions
 
         internal const string DisablePrivateReflectionAttributeMessage = "DisablePrivateReflectionAttribute has no effect in .NET 6.0+ applications.";
         internal const string DisablePrivateReflectionAttributeDiagId = "SYSLIB0015";
+
+        internal const string GetContextInfoMessage = "Use the Graphics.GetContextInfo overloads that accept arguments for better performance and fewer allocations.";
+        internal const string GetContextInfoDiagId = "SYSLIB0016";
     }
 }

src/libraries/Common/tests/System/Drawing/Helpers.cs

@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@ public static class Helpers
         public const string GdiPlusIsAvailableNotWindows7 = nameof(Helpers) + "." + nameof(GetGdiPlusIsAvailableNotWindows7);
         public const string AnyInstalledPrinters = nameof(Helpers) + "." + nameof(IsAnyInstalledPrinters);
         public const string WindowsRS3OrEarlier = nameof(Helpers) + "." + nameof(IsWindowsRS3OrEarlier);
+        public const string IsWindows = nameof(Helpers) + "." + nameof(GetIsWindows);
 
         public static bool GetIsDrawingSupported() => PlatformDetection.IsDrawingSupported;
 
@@ -53,6 +54,8 @@ public static bool GetIsWindowsOrAtLeastLibgdiplus6()
             return installedVersion.Major >= 6;
         }
 
+        public static bool GetIsWindows() => PlatformDetection.IsDrawingSupported && PlatformDetection.IsWindows;
+
         public static bool IsNotUnix => PlatformDetection.IsWindows;
 
         public static bool IsWindowsRS3OrEarlier => !PlatformDetection.IsWindows10Version1803OrGreater;

src/libraries/System.Drawing.Common/ref/System.Drawing.Common.cs

@@ -595,7 +595,13 @@ public void Flush(System.Drawing.Drawing2D.FlushIntention intention) { }
         public static System.Drawing.Graphics FromHwndInternal(System.IntPtr hwnd) { throw null; }
         public static System.Drawing.Graphics FromImage(System.Drawing.Image image) { throw null; }
         [System.ComponentModel.EditorBrowsableAttribute(System.ComponentModel.EditorBrowsableState.Never)]
+        [System.Runtime.Versioning.SupportedOSPlatformAttribute("windows")]
+        [System.ObsoleteAttribute("Use the Graphics.GetContextInfo overloads that accept arguments for better performance and fewer allocations.", DiagnosticId = "SYSLIB0016", UrlFormat = "https://aka.ms/dotnet-warnings/{0}")]
         public object GetContextInfo() { throw null; }
+        [System.Runtime.Versioning.SupportedOSPlatformAttribute("windows")]
+        public void GetContextInfo(out PointF offset) { throw null; }
+        [System.Runtime.Versioning.SupportedOSPlatformAttribute("windows")]
+        public void GetContextInfo(out PointF offset, out Region? clip) { throw null; }
         public static System.IntPtr GetHalftonePalette() { throw null; }
         public System.IntPtr GetHdc() { throw null; }
         public System.Drawing.Color GetNearestColor(System.Drawing.Color color) { throw null; }

src/libraries/System.Drawing.Common/ref/System.Drawing.Common.csproj

@@ -1,7 +1,8 @@
-<Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk">
+<Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk">
   <PropertyGroup>
     <TargetFrameworks>$(NetCoreAppCurrent);netcoreapp3.0</TargetFrameworks>
     <ExcludeCurrentNetCoreAppFromPackage>true</ExcludeCurrentNetCoreAppFromPackage>
+    <IncludeInternalObsoleteAttribute>true</IncludeInternalObsoleteAttribute>
     <Nullable>enable</Nullable>
   </PropertyGroup>
   <ItemGroup>

src/libraries/System.Drawing.Common/src/System.Drawing.Common.csproj

@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@
     <IsPartialFacadeAssembly>true</IsPartialFacadeAssembly>
     <TargetFrameworks>$(NetCoreAppCurrent)-windows;$(NetCoreAppCurrent)-Unix;$(NetCoreAppCurrent);netcoreapp3.0-windows;netcoreapp3.0-Unix;netcoreapp3.0</TargetFrameworks>
     <ExcludeCurrentNetCoreAppFromPackage>true</ExcludeCurrentNetCoreAppFromPackage>
+    <IncludeInternalObsoleteAttribute>true</IncludeInternalObsoleteAttribute>
     <Nullable>enable</Nullable>
   </PropertyGroup>
   <PropertyGroup>
@@ -30,6 +31,7 @@
     <Compile Include="System\Drawing\ImageConverter.cs" />
     <Compile Include="System\Drawing\ImageFormatConverter.cs" />
     <Compile Include="System\Drawing\ImageType.cs" />
+    <Compile Include="System\Drawing\NumericsExtensions.cs" />
     <Compile Include="System\Drawing\Pen.cs" />
     <Compile Include="System\Drawing\Pens.cs" />
     <Compile Include="System\Drawing\RotateFlipType.cs" />
@@ -164,6 +166,8 @@
              Link="Common\Interop\Windows\Gdi32\Interop.RasterOp.cs" />
     <Compile Include="$(CommonPath)System\Text\ValueStringBuilder.cs"
              Link="Common\System\Text\ValueStringBuilder.cs" />
+    <Compile Include="$(CommonPath)System\Obsoletions.cs"
+             Link="Common\System\Obsoletions.cs" />
     <EmbeddedResource Include="Resources\System\Drawing\DefaultComponent.bmp">
       <LogicalName>System.Drawing.DefaultComponent.bmp</LogicalName>
     </EmbeddedResource>

src/libraries/System.Drawing.Common/src/System/Drawing/Graphics.Unix.cs

@@ -41,6 +41,7 @@
 using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
 using System.Text;
 using Gdip = System.Drawing.SafeNativeMethods.Gdip;
+using System.Runtime.Versioning;
 
 namespace System.Drawing
 {
@@ -576,11 +577,26 @@ public RectangleF VisibleClipBounds
         }
 
         [EditorBrowsable(EditorBrowsableState.Never)]
+        [SupportedOSPlatform("windows")]
         public object GetContextInfo()
         {
             throw new NotImplementedException();
         }
 
+        [EditorBrowsable(EditorBrowsableState.Never)]
+        [SupportedOSPlatform("windows")]
+        public void GetContextInfo(out PointF offset)
+        {
+            throw new PlatformNotSupportedException();
+        }
+
+        [EditorBrowsable(EditorBrowsableState.Never)]
+        [SupportedOSPlatform("windows")]
+        public void GetContextInfo(out PointF offset, out Region? clip)
+        {
+            throw new PlatformNotSupportedException();
+        }
+
         private void CheckErrorStatus(int status)
         {
             Gdip.CheckStatus(status);

src/libraries/System.Drawing.Common/src/System/Drawing/Graphics.Windows.cs

@@ -8,8 +8,10 @@
 using System.Drawing.Imaging;
 using System.Drawing.Internal;
 using System.Globalization;
+using System.Numerics;
 using System.Runtime.ConstrainedExecution;
 using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
+using System.Runtime.Versioning;
 using Gdip = System.Drawing.SafeNativeMethods.Gdip;
 
 namespace System.Drawing
@@ -682,40 +684,59 @@ public unsafe void EnumerateMetafile(
         /// WARNING: This method is for internal FX support only.
         /// </summary>
         [EditorBrowsable(EditorBrowsableState.Never)]
+        [Obsolete(Obsoletions.GetContextInfoMessage, DiagnosticId = Obsoletions.GetContextInfoDiagId, UrlFormat = Obsoletions.SharedUrlFormat)]
+        [SupportedOSPlatform("windows")]
         public object GetContextInfo()
         {
-            Region cumulClip = Clip;                // current context clip.
-            Matrix cumulTransform = Transform;      // current context transform.
-            PointF currentOffset = PointF.Empty;    // offset of current context.
-            PointF totalOffset = PointF.Empty;      // absolute coord offset of top context.
+            GetContextInfo(out Matrix3x2 cumulativeTransform, calculateClip: true, out Region? cumulativeClip);
+            return new object[] { cumulativeClip ?? new Region(), new Matrix(cumulativeTransform) };
+        }
 
-            if (!cumulTransform.IsIdentity)
-            {
-                currentOffset = cumulTransform.Offset;
-            }
+        private void GetContextInfo(out Matrix3x2 cumulativeTransform, bool calculateClip, out Region? cumulativeClip)
+        {
+            cumulativeClip = calculateClip ? GetRegionIfNotInfinite() : null;   // Current context clip.
+            cumulativeTransform = TransformElements;                            // Current context transform.
+            Vector2 currentOffset = default;                                    // Offset of current context.
+            Vector2 totalOffset = default;                                      // Absolute coordinate offset of top context.
 
             GraphicsContext? context = _previousContext;
 
-            while (context != null)
+            if (!cumulativeTransform.IsIdentity)
             {
-                if (!context.TransformOffset.IsEmpty)
+                currentOffset = cumulativeTransform.Translation;
+            }
+
+            while (context is not null)
+            {
+                if (!context.TransformOffset.IsEmpty())
                 {
-                    cumulTransform.Translate(context.TransformOffset.X, context.TransformOffset.Y);
+                    cumulativeTransform.Translate(context.TransformOffset);
                 }
 
-                if (!currentOffset.IsEmpty)
+                if (!currentOffset.IsEmpty())
                 {
                     // The location of the GDI+ clip region is relative to the coordinate origin after any translate transform
                     // has been applied. We need to intersect regions using the same coordinate origin relative to the previous
                     // context.
-                    cumulClip.Translate(currentOffset.X, currentOffset.Y);
+
+                    // If we don't have a cumulative clip, we're infinite, and translation on infinite regions is a no-op.
+                    cumulativeClip?.Translate(currentOffset.X, currentOffset.Y);
                     totalOffset.X += currentOffset.X;
                     totalOffset.Y += currentOffset.Y;
                 }
 
-                if (context.Clip != null)
+                // Context only stores clips if they are not infinite. Intersecting a clip with an infinite clip is a no-op.
+                if (calculateClip && context.Clip is not null)
                 {
-                    cumulClip.Intersect(context.Clip);
+                    // Intersecting an infinite clip with another is just a copy of the second clip.
+                    if (cumulativeClip is null)
+                    {
+                        cumulativeClip = context.Clip;
+                    }
+                    else
+                    {
+                        cumulativeClip.Intersect(context.Clip);
+                    }
                 }
 
                 currentOffset = context.TransformOffset;
@@ -732,14 +753,41 @@ public object GetContextInfo()
                 } while (context.IsCumulative);
             }
 
-            if (!totalOffset.IsEmpty)
+            if (!totalOffset.IsEmpty())
             {
                 // We need now to reset the total transform in the region so when calling Region.GetHRgn(Graphics)
                 // the HRegion is properly offset by GDI+ based on the total offset of the graphics object.
-                cumulClip.Translate(-totalOffset.X, -totalOffset.Y);
+
+                // If we don't have a cumulative clip, we're infinite, and translation on infinite regions is a no-op.
+                cumulativeClip?.Translate(-totalOffset.X, -totalOffset.Y);
             }
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        ///  Gets the cumulative offset.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="offset">The cumulative offset.</param>
+        [EditorBrowsable(EditorBrowsableState.Never)]
+        [SupportedOSPlatform("windows")]
+        public void GetContextInfo(out PointF offset)
+        {
+            GetContextInfo(out Matrix3x2 cumulativeTransform, calculateClip: false, out _);
+            Vector2 translation = cumulativeTransform.Translation;
+            offset = new PointF(translation.X, translation.Y);
+        }
 
-            return new object[] { cumulClip, cumulTransform };
+        /// <summary>
+        ///  Gets the cumulative offset and clip region.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="offset">The cumulative offset.</param>
+        /// <param name="clip">The cumulative clip region or null if the clip region is infinite.</param>
+        [EditorBrowsable(EditorBrowsableState.Never)]
+        [SupportedOSPlatform("windows")]
+        public void GetContextInfo(out PointF offset, out Region? clip)
+        {
+            GetContextInfo(out Matrix3x2 cumulativeTransform, calculateClip: true, out clip);
+            Vector2 translation = cumulativeTransform.Translation;
+            offset = new PointF(translation.X, translation.Y);
         }
 
         public RectangleF VisibleClipBounds

src/libraries/System.Drawing.Common/src/System/Drawing/Graphics.cs

@@ -2465,5 +2465,38 @@ private void IgnoreMetafileErrors(Image image, ref int errorStatus)
             if (errorStatus != Gdip.Ok && image.RawFormat.Equals(ImageFormat.Emf))
                 errorStatus = Gdip.Ok;
         }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Creates a Region class only if the native region is not infinite.
+        /// </summary>
+        internal Region? GetRegionIfNotInfinite()
+        {
+            Gdip.CheckStatus(Gdip.GdipCreateRegion(out IntPtr regionHandle));
+            try
+            {
+                Gdip.GdipGetClip(new HandleRef(this, NativeGraphics), new HandleRef(null, regionHandle));
+                Gdip.CheckStatus(Gdip.GdipIsInfiniteRegion(
+                    new HandleRef(null, regionHandle),
+                    new HandleRef(this, NativeGraphics),
+                    out int isInfinite));
+
+                if (isInfinite != 0)
+                {
+                    // Infinite
+                    return null;
+                }
+
+                Region region = new Region(regionHandle);
+                regionHandle = IntPtr.Zero;
+                return region;
+            }
+            finally
+            {
+                if (regionHandle != IntPtr.Zero)
+                {
+                    Gdip.GdipDeleteRegion(new HandleRef(null, regionHandle));
+                }
+            }
+        }
     }
 }