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Prevent downgrades from 8.x to 7.x #78638

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Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -10,15 +10,15 @@

import org.elasticsearch.Version;
import org.elasticsearch.cluster.node.DiscoveryNodeRole;
import org.elasticsearch.common.settings.Settings;
import org.elasticsearch.core.CheckedConsumer;
import org.elasticsearch.core.PathUtils;
import org.elasticsearch.common.settings.Settings;
import org.elasticsearch.xcontent.XContentType;
import org.elasticsearch.gateway.PersistedClusterStateService;
import org.elasticsearch.indices.IndicesService;
import org.elasticsearch.test.ESIntegTestCase;
import org.elasticsearch.test.InternalTestCluster;
import org.elasticsearch.test.NodeRoles;
import org.elasticsearch.xcontent.XContentType;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.UncheckedIOException;
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -140,8 +140,11 @@ public void testUpgradeDataFolder() throws IOException, InterruptedException {
final List<Path> dataPaths = Environment.PATH_DATA_SETTING.get(dataPathSettings)
.stream().map(PathUtils::get).collect(Collectors.toList());
dataPaths.forEach(path -> {
final Path targetPath = path.resolve("nodes").resolve("0");
final Path nodesPath = path.resolve("nodes");
final Path targetPath = nodesPath.resolve("0");
try {
assertTrue(Files.isRegularFile(nodesPath));
Files.delete(nodesPath);
Files.createDirectories(targetPath);

try (DirectoryStream<Path> stream = Files.newDirectoryStream(path)) {
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -194,9 +197,9 @@ public void testUpgradeDataFolder() throws IOException, InterruptedException {
}

// check that upgrade works
dataPaths.forEach(path -> assertTrue(Files.exists(path.resolve("nodes"))));
dataPaths.forEach(path -> assertTrue(Files.isDirectory(path.resolve("nodes"))));
internalCluster().startNode(dataPathSettings);
dataPaths.forEach(path -> assertFalse(Files.exists(path.resolve("nodes"))));
dataPaths.forEach(path -> assertTrue(Files.isRegularFile(path.resolve("nodes"))));
assertEquals(nodeId, client().admin().cluster().prepareState().get().getState().nodes().getMasterNodeId());
assertTrue(indexExists("test"));
ensureYellow("test");
Expand Down
32 changes: 22 additions & 10 deletions server/src/main/java/org/elasticsearch/env/NodeEnvironment.java
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -25,21 +25,20 @@
import org.elasticsearch.cluster.metadata.IndexMetadata;
import org.elasticsearch.cluster.node.DiscoveryNode;
import org.elasticsearch.cluster.node.DiscoveryNodeRole;
import org.elasticsearch.core.CheckedFunction;
import org.elasticsearch.core.CheckedRunnable;
import org.elasticsearch.common.Randomness;
import org.elasticsearch.core.SuppressForbidden;
import org.elasticsearch.common.UUIDs;
import org.elasticsearch.core.Tuple;
import org.elasticsearch.common.io.FileSystemUtils;
import org.elasticsearch.core.Releasable;
import org.elasticsearch.common.settings.Setting;
import org.elasticsearch.common.settings.Setting.Property;
import org.elasticsearch.common.settings.Settings;
import org.elasticsearch.common.unit.ByteSizeValue;
import org.elasticsearch.core.TimeValue;
import org.elasticsearch.common.util.set.Sets;
import org.elasticsearch.xcontent.NamedXContentRegistry;
import org.elasticsearch.core.CheckedFunction;
import org.elasticsearch.core.CheckedRunnable;
import org.elasticsearch.core.Releasable;
import org.elasticsearch.core.SuppressForbidden;
import org.elasticsearch.core.TimeValue;
import org.elasticsearch.core.Tuple;
import org.elasticsearch.core.internal.io.IOUtils;
import org.elasticsearch.gateway.MetadataStateFormat;
import org.elasticsearch.gateway.PersistedClusterStateService;
Expand All @@ -51,10 +50,12 @@
import org.elasticsearch.monitor.fs.FsInfo;
import org.elasticsearch.monitor.fs.FsProbe;
import org.elasticsearch.monitor.jvm.JvmInfo;
import org.elasticsearch.xcontent.NamedXContentRegistry;

import java.io.Closeable;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.UncheckedIOException;
import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
import java.nio.file.AtomicMoveNotSupportedException;
import java.nio.file.DirectoryStream;
import java.nio.file.FileStore;
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -281,6 +282,18 @@ public NodeEnvironment(Settings settings, Environment environment) throws IOExce
assertCanWrite();
}

// versions 7.x and earlier put their data under ${path.data}/nodes/; leave a file at that location to prevent downgrades
for (Path dataPath : environment.dataFiles()) {
final Path legacyNodesPath = dataPath.resolve("nodes");
if (Files.isRegularFile(legacyNodesPath) == false) {
final String content = "written by Elasticsearch v" + Version.CURRENT +
" to prevent a downgrade to a version prior to v8.0.0 which would result in data loss";
Files.write(legacyNodesPath, content.getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8));
IOUtils.fsync(legacyNodesPath, false);
IOUtils.fsync(dataPath, true);
}
}

if (DiscoveryNode.canContainData(settings) == false) {
if (DiscoveryNode.isMasterNode(settings) == false) {
ensureNoIndexMetadata(nodePaths);
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -424,12 +437,11 @@ private static boolean upgradeLegacyNodeFolders(Logger logger, Settings settings
IOUtils.fsync(nodePath.path, true);
});
}
// now do the actual upgrade. start by upgrading the node metadata file before moving anything, since a downgrade in an
// intermediate state would be pretty disastrous
loadNodeMetadata(settings, logger, legacyNodeLock.getNodePaths());
// now do the actual upgrade
for (CheckedRunnable<IOException> upgradeAction : upgradeActions) {
upgradeAction.run();
}

} finally {
legacyNodeLock.close();
}
Expand Down
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -11,11 +11,11 @@
import org.apache.lucene.util.LuceneTestCase;
import org.apache.lucene.util.SetOnce;
import org.elasticsearch.cluster.node.DiscoveryNodeRole;
import org.elasticsearch.core.SuppressForbidden;
import org.elasticsearch.core.PathUtils;
import org.elasticsearch.common.settings.Settings;
import org.elasticsearch.common.util.concurrent.AbstractRunnable;
import org.elasticsearch.common.util.set.Sets;
import org.elasticsearch.core.PathUtils;
import org.elasticsearch.core.SuppressForbidden;
import org.elasticsearch.core.internal.io.IOUtils;
import org.elasticsearch.gateway.MetadataStateFormat;
import org.elasticsearch.index.Index;
Expand All @@ -26,6 +26,7 @@
import org.elasticsearch.test.NodeRoles;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
import java.nio.file.Files;
import java.nio.file.Path;
import java.util.ArrayList;
Expand All @@ -41,6 +42,7 @@
import static org.elasticsearch.test.NodeRoles.nonDataNode;
import static org.elasticsearch.test.NodeRoles.nonMasterNode;
import static org.hamcrest.CoreMatchers.equalTo;
import static org.hamcrest.Matchers.allOf;
import static org.hamcrest.Matchers.arrayWithSize;
import static org.hamcrest.Matchers.containsString;
import static org.hamcrest.Matchers.empty;
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -468,6 +470,25 @@ public void testEnsureNoShardDataOrIndexMetadata() throws IOException {
verifyFailsOnShardData(noDataNoMasterSettings, indexPath, shardDataDirName);
}

public void testBlocksDowngradeToVersionWithMultipleNodesInDataPath() throws IOException {
final Settings settings = buildEnvSettings(Settings.EMPTY);
for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++) { // ensure the file gets created again if missing
try (NodeEnvironment env = newNodeEnvironment(settings)) {
for (Path dataPath : env.nodeDataPaths()) {
final Path nodesPath = dataPath.resolve("nodes");
assertTrue(Files.isRegularFile(nodesPath));
assertThat(
Files.readString(nodesPath, StandardCharsets.UTF_8),
allOf(
containsString("written by Elasticsearch"),
containsString("prevent a downgrade"),
containsString("data loss")));
Files.delete(nodesPath);
}
}
}
}

private void verifyFailsOnShardData(Settings settings, Path indexPath, String shardDataDirName) {
IllegalStateException ex = expectThrows(IllegalStateException.class,
"Must fail creating NodeEnvironment on a data path that has shard data if node does not have data role",
Expand Down
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -26,6 +26,7 @@

import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
import java.nio.file.DirectoryStream;
import java.nio.file.FileStore;
import java.nio.file.FileSystem;
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -148,6 +149,10 @@ public long getUnallocatedSpace() throws IOException {

private static long getTotalFileSize(Path path) throws IOException {
if (Files.isRegularFile(path)) {
if (path.getFileName().toString().equals("nodes")
&& Files.readString(path, StandardCharsets.UTF_8).contains("prevent a downgrade")) {
return 0;
}
try {
return Files.size(path);
} catch (NoSuchFileException | FileNotFoundException e) {
Expand Down