Introduce validation of direct creation of configurable classes

rules.neon

@@ -1,2 +1,3 @@
 rules:
+  - ErickSkrauch\PHPStan\Yii2\Rule\CreateConfigurableObjectRule
   - ErickSkrauch\PHPStan\Yii2\Rule\CreateObjectRule

src/Rule/CreateConfigurableObjectRule.php

@@ -0,0 +1,89 @@
+<?php
+declare(strict_types=1);
+
+namespace ErickSkrauch\PHPStan\Yii2\Rule;
+
+use PhpParser\Node;
+use PhpParser\Node\Expr\New_;
+use PHPStan\Analyser\Scope;
+use PHPStan\Reflection\ParametersAcceptorSelector;
+use PHPStan\Reflection\ReflectionProvider;
+use PHPStan\Rules\Rule;
+use yii\base\Configurable;
+
+/**
+ * @implements Rule<New_>
+ */
+final class CreateConfigurableObjectRule implements Rule {
+
+    private ReflectionProvider $reflectionProvider;
+
+    private YiiConfigHelper $configHelper;
+
+    public function __construct(ReflectionProvider $reflectionProvider, YiiConfigHelper $configHelper) {
+        $this->reflectionProvider = $reflectionProvider;
+        $this->configHelper = $configHelper;
+    }
+
+    public function getNodeType(): string {
+        return New_::class;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param New_ $node
+     */
+    public function processNode(Node $node, Scope $scope): array {
+        $calledOn = $node->class;
+        if (!$calledOn instanceof Node\Name) {
+            return [];
+        }
+
+        $className = $calledOn->toString();
+
+        // Invalid call, leave it for another rules
+        if (!$this->reflectionProvider->hasClass($className)) {
+            return [];
+        }
+
+        $class = $this->reflectionProvider->getClass($className);
+        // This rule intended for use only with Configurable interface
+        if (!$class->is(Configurable::class)) {
+            return [];
+        }
+
+        $constructorParams = ParametersAcceptorSelector::selectSingle($class->getConstructor()->getVariants())->getParameters();
+        $lastArgName = $constructorParams[array_key_last($constructorParams)]->getName();
+
+        $args = $node->args;
+        foreach ($args as $arg) {
+            // Try to find config by named argument
+            if ($arg instanceof Node\Arg && $arg->name !== null && $arg->name->name === $lastArgName) {
+                $configArg = $arg;
+                break;
+            }
+        }
+
+        // Attempt to find by named arg failed, try to find it by index
+        if (!isset($configArg) && isset($args[count($constructorParams) - 1])) {
+            $configArg = $args[count($constructorParams) - 1];
+            // At this moment I don't know what to do with variadic arguments
+            if (!$configArg instanceof Node\Arg) {
+                return [];
+            }
+        }
+
+        // Config arg wasn't specified, so nothing to validate
+        if (!isset($configArg)) {
+            return [];
+        }
+
+        $configArgType = $scope->getType($configArg->value);
+        $errors = [];
+        foreach ($configArgType->getConstantArrays() as $constantArray) {
+            $errors = array_merge($errors, $this->configHelper->validateArray($class, $constantArray, $scope));
+        }
+
+        return $errors;
+    }
+
+}

tests/Rule/CreateConfigurableObjectRuleTest.php

@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+<?php
+declare(strict_types=1);
+
+namespace ErickSkrauch\PHPStan\Yii2\Tests\Rule;
+
+use ErickSkrauch\PHPStan\Yii2\Rule\CreateConfigurableObjectRule;
+use ErickSkrauch\PHPStan\Yii2\Rule\YiiConfigHelper;
+use ErickSkrauch\PHPStan\Yii2\Tests\ConfigTrait;
+use PHPStan\Rules\Rule;
+use PHPStan\Testing\RuleTestCase;
+
+/**
+ * @extends RuleTestCase<CreateConfigurableObjectRule>
+ */
+final class CreateConfigurableObjectRuleTest extends RuleTestCase {
+    use ConfigTrait;
+
+    public function testRule(): void {
+        $this->analyse([__DIR__ . '/_data/create_configurable_object_valid.php'], []);
+        $this->analyse([__DIR__ . '/_data/create_configurable_object_invalid.php'], [
+            ['Property ErickSkrauch\PHPStan\Yii2\Tests\Yii\MyComponent::$privateStringProp (string) does not accept int.', 10],
+            ['Property ErickSkrauch\PHPStan\Yii2\Tests\Yii\MyComponent::$privateStringProp (string) does not accept int.', 15],
+        ]);
+    }
+
+    protected function getRule(): Rule {
+        return new CreateConfigurableObjectRule(
+            self::createReflectionProvider(),
+            self::getContainer()->getByType(YiiConfigHelper::class),
+        );
+    }
+
+}

tests/Rule/_data/create_configurable_object_invalid.php

@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+<?php
+declare(strict_types=1);
+
+use ErickSkrauch\PHPStan\Yii2\Tests\Yii\MyComponent;
+
+// Config param wasn't used
+new MyComponent('string', 123);
+
+// Param passed as a config arg
+new MyComponent('string', 123, [
+    'privateStringProp' => 123,
+]);
+
+// Param passed as a named arg
+new MyComponent('string', config: [
+    'privateStringProp' => 123,
+]);

tests/Rule/_data/create_configurable_object_valid.php

@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+<?php
+declare(strict_types=1);
+
+use ErickSkrauch\PHPStan\Yii2\Tests\Yii\MyComponent;
+
+// Config param wasn't used
+new MyComponent('string', 123);
+
+// Param passed as a config arg
+new MyComponent('string', 123, [
+    'privateStringProp' => 'string',
+]);
+
+// Param passed as a named arg
+new MyComponent('string', config: [
+    'privateStringProp' => 'string',
+]);
+
+// Some real world usage
+new \yii\widgets\DetailView([
+    'model' => new \ErickSkrauch\PHPStan\Yii2\Tests\Yii\Article(),
+    'attributes' => [
+        'id',
+        'text',
+    ],
+]);

tests/Yii/MyComponent.php

@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ final class MyComponent extends Component {
     private string  $_privateStringProp = '';
 
     // @phpstan-ignore-next-line ignore unused arguments errors and missing $config type
-    public function __construct(string $stringArg, int $intArg, array $config = []) {
+    public function __construct(string $stringArg, int $intArg = 0, array $config = []) {
         parent::__construct($config);
     }