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Auto merge of rust-lang#8972 - kyoto7250:use_retain, r=llogiq
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feat(new lint): new lint `manual_retain`

close rust-lang#8097

This PR is  a new  lint implementation.
This lint checks if the `retain` method is available.

Thank you in advance.

changelog: add new ``[`manual_retain`]`` lint
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bors committed Jun 27, 2022
2 parents 889b361 + 676af45 commit eaa03ea
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1 change: 1 addition & 0 deletions CHANGELOG.md
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -3528,6 +3528,7 @@ Released 2018-09-13
[`manual_ok_or`]: https://rust-lang.github.io/rust-clippy/master/index.html#manual_ok_or
[`manual_range_contains`]: https://rust-lang.github.io/rust-clippy/master/index.html#manual_range_contains
[`manual_rem_euclid`]: https://rust-lang.github.io/rust-clippy/master/index.html#manual_rem_euclid
[`manual_retain`]: https://rust-lang.github.io/rust-clippy/master/index.html#manual_retain
[`manual_saturating_arithmetic`]: https://rust-lang.github.io/rust-clippy/master/index.html#manual_saturating_arithmetic
[`manual_split_once`]: https://rust-lang.github.io/rust-clippy/master/index.html#manual_split_once
[`manual_str_repeat`]: https://rust-lang.github.io/rust-clippy/master/index.html#manual_str_repeat
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2 changes: 1 addition & 1 deletion README.md
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Expand Up @@ -5,7 +5,7 @@

A collection of lints to catch common mistakes and improve your [Rust](https://github.com/rust-lang/rust) code.

[There are over 500 lints included in this crate!](https://rust-lang.github.io/rust-clippy/master/index.html)
[There are over 550 lints included in this crate!](https://rust-lang.github.io/rust-clippy/master/index.html)

Lints are divided into categories, each with a default [lint level](https://doc.rust-lang.org/rustc/lints/levels.html).
You can choose how much Clippy is supposed to ~~annoy~~ help you by changing the lint level by category.
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2 changes: 1 addition & 1 deletion book/src/README.md
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Expand Up @@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
A collection of lints to catch common mistakes and improve your
[Rust](https://github.com/rust-lang/rust) code.

[There are over 500 lints included in this crate!](https://rust-lang.github.io/rust-clippy/master/index.html)
[There are over 550 lints included in this crate!](https://rust-lang.github.io/rust-clippy/master/index.html)

Lints are divided into categories, each with a default [lint
level](https://doc.rust-lang.org/rustc/lints/levels.html). You can choose how
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1 change: 1 addition & 0 deletions clippy_lints/src/lib.register_all.rs
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -136,6 +136,7 @@ store.register_group(true, "clippy::all", Some("clippy_all"), vec![
LintId::of(manual_bits::MANUAL_BITS),
LintId::of(manual_non_exhaustive::MANUAL_NON_EXHAUSTIVE),
LintId::of(manual_rem_euclid::MANUAL_REM_EUCLID),
LintId::of(manual_retain::MANUAL_RETAIN),
LintId::of(manual_strip::MANUAL_STRIP),
LintId::of(map_clone::MAP_CLONE),
LintId::of(map_unit_fn::OPTION_MAP_UNIT_FN),
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1 change: 1 addition & 0 deletions clippy_lints/src/lib.register_lints.rs
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -257,6 +257,7 @@ store.register_lints(&[
manual_non_exhaustive::MANUAL_NON_EXHAUSTIVE,
manual_ok_or::MANUAL_OK_OR,
manual_rem_euclid::MANUAL_REM_EUCLID,
manual_retain::MANUAL_RETAIN,
manual_strip::MANUAL_STRIP,
map_clone::MAP_CLONE,
map_err_ignore::MAP_ERR_IGNORE,
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1 change: 1 addition & 0 deletions clippy_lints/src/lib.register_perf.rs
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -13,6 +13,7 @@ store.register_group(true, "clippy::perf", Some("clippy_perf"), vec![
LintId::of(loops::MANUAL_MEMCPY),
LintId::of(loops::MISSING_SPIN_LOOP),
LintId::of(loops::NEEDLESS_COLLECT),
LintId::of(manual_retain::MANUAL_RETAIN),
LintId::of(methods::EXPECT_FUN_CALL),
LintId::of(methods::EXTEND_WITH_DRAIN),
LintId::of(methods::ITER_NTH),
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2 changes: 2 additions & 0 deletions clippy_lints/src/lib.rs
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -283,6 +283,7 @@ mod manual_bits;
mod manual_non_exhaustive;
mod manual_ok_or;
mod manual_rem_euclid;
mod manual_retain;
mod manual_strip;
mod map_clone;
mod map_err_ignore;
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -914,6 +915,7 @@ pub fn register_plugins(store: &mut rustc_lint::LintStore, sess: &Session, conf:
store.register_late_pass(|| Box::new(read_zero_byte_vec::ReadZeroByteVec));
store.register_late_pass(|| Box::new(default_instead_of_iter_empty::DefaultIterEmpty));
store.register_late_pass(move || Box::new(manual_rem_euclid::ManualRemEuclid::new(msrv)));
store.register_late_pass(move || Box::new(manual_retain::ManualRetain::new(msrv)));
// add lints here, do not remove this comment, it's used in `new_lint`
}

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228 changes: 228 additions & 0 deletions clippy_lints/src/manual_retain.rs
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -0,0 +1,228 @@
use clippy_utils::diagnostics::span_lint_and_sugg;
use clippy_utils::source::snippet;
use clippy_utils::ty::is_type_diagnostic_item;
use clippy_utils::{get_parent_expr, match_def_path, paths, SpanlessEq};
use clippy_utils::{meets_msrv, msrvs};
use rustc_errors::Applicability;
use rustc_hir as hir;
use rustc_hir::def_id::DefId;
use rustc_hir::ExprKind::Assign;
use rustc_lint::{LateContext, LateLintPass};
use rustc_semver::RustcVersion;
use rustc_session::{declare_tool_lint, impl_lint_pass};
use rustc_span::symbol::sym;

const ACCEPTABLE_METHODS: [&[&str]; 4] = [
&paths::HASHSET_ITER,
&paths::BTREESET_ITER,
&paths::SLICE_INTO,
&paths::VEC_DEQUE_ITER,
];
const ACCEPTABLE_TYPES: [(rustc_span::Symbol, Option<RustcVersion>); 6] = [
(sym::BTreeSet, Some(msrvs::BTREE_SET_RETAIN)),
(sym::BTreeMap, Some(msrvs::BTREE_MAP_RETAIN)),
(sym::HashSet, Some(msrvs::HASH_SET_RETAIN)),
(sym::HashMap, Some(msrvs::HASH_MAP_RETAIN)),
(sym::Vec, None),
(sym::VecDeque, None),
];

declare_clippy_lint! {
/// ### What it does
/// Checks for code to be replaced by `.retain()`.
/// ### Why is this bad?
/// `.retain()` is simpler and avoids needless allocation.
/// ### Example
/// ```rust
/// let mut vec = vec![0, 1, 2];
/// vec = vec.iter().filter(|&x| x % 2 == 0).copied().collect();
/// vec = vec.into_iter().filter(|x| x % 2 == 0).collect();
/// ```
/// Use instead:
/// ```rust
/// let mut vec = vec![0, 1, 2];
/// vec.retain(|x| x % 2 == 0);
/// ```
#[clippy::version = "1.63.0"]
pub MANUAL_RETAIN,
perf,
"`retain()` is simpler and the same functionalitys"
}

pub struct ManualRetain {
msrv: Option<RustcVersion>,
}

impl ManualRetain {
#[must_use]
pub fn new(msrv: Option<RustcVersion>) -> Self {
Self { msrv }
}
}

impl_lint_pass!(ManualRetain => [MANUAL_RETAIN]);

impl<'tcx> LateLintPass<'tcx> for ManualRetain {
fn check_expr(&mut self, cx: &LateContext<'tcx>, expr: &'tcx hir::Expr<'_>) {
if let Some(parent_expr) = get_parent_expr(cx, expr)
&& let Assign(left_expr, collect_expr, _) = &parent_expr.kind
&& let hir::ExprKind::MethodCall(seg, _, _) = &collect_expr.kind
&& seg.args.is_none()
&& let hir::ExprKind::MethodCall(_, [target_expr], _) = &collect_expr.kind
&& let Some(collect_def_id) = cx.typeck_results().type_dependent_def_id(collect_expr.hir_id)
&& match_def_path(cx, collect_def_id, &paths::CORE_ITER_COLLECT) {
check_into_iter(cx, parent_expr, left_expr, target_expr, self.msrv);
check_iter(cx, parent_expr, left_expr, target_expr, self.msrv);
check_to_owned(cx, parent_expr, left_expr, target_expr, self.msrv);
}
}

extract_msrv_attr!(LateContext);
}

fn check_into_iter(
cx: &LateContext<'_>,
parent_expr: &hir::Expr<'_>,
left_expr: &hir::Expr<'_>,
target_expr: &hir::Expr<'_>,
msrv: Option<RustcVersion>,
) {
if let hir::ExprKind::MethodCall(_, [into_iter_expr, _], _) = &target_expr.kind
&& let Some(filter_def_id) = cx.typeck_results().type_dependent_def_id(target_expr.hir_id)
&& match_def_path(cx, filter_def_id, &paths::CORE_ITER_FILTER)
&& let hir::ExprKind::MethodCall(_, [struct_expr], _) = &into_iter_expr.kind
&& let Some(into_iter_def_id) = cx.typeck_results().type_dependent_def_id(into_iter_expr.hir_id)
&& match_def_path(cx, into_iter_def_id, &paths::CORE_ITER_INTO_ITER)
&& match_acceptable_type(cx, left_expr, msrv)
&& SpanlessEq::new(cx).eq_expr(left_expr, struct_expr) {
suggest(cx, parent_expr, left_expr, target_expr);
}
}

fn check_iter(
cx: &LateContext<'_>,
parent_expr: &hir::Expr<'_>,
left_expr: &hir::Expr<'_>,
target_expr: &hir::Expr<'_>,
msrv: Option<RustcVersion>,
) {
if let hir::ExprKind::MethodCall(_, [filter_expr], _) = &target_expr.kind
&& let Some(copied_def_id) = cx.typeck_results().type_dependent_def_id(target_expr.hir_id)
&& (match_def_path(cx, copied_def_id, &paths::CORE_ITER_COPIED)
|| match_def_path(cx, copied_def_id, &paths::CORE_ITER_CLONED))
&& let hir::ExprKind::MethodCall(_, [iter_expr, _], _) = &filter_expr.kind
&& let Some(filter_def_id) = cx.typeck_results().type_dependent_def_id(filter_expr.hir_id)
&& match_def_path(cx, filter_def_id, &paths::CORE_ITER_FILTER)
&& let hir::ExprKind::MethodCall(_, [struct_expr], _) = &iter_expr.kind
&& let Some(iter_expr_def_id) = cx.typeck_results().type_dependent_def_id(iter_expr.hir_id)
&& match_acceptable_def_path(cx, iter_expr_def_id)
&& match_acceptable_type(cx, left_expr, msrv)
&& SpanlessEq::new(cx).eq_expr(left_expr, struct_expr) {
suggest(cx, parent_expr, left_expr, filter_expr);
}
}

fn check_to_owned(
cx: &LateContext<'_>,
parent_expr: &hir::Expr<'_>,
left_expr: &hir::Expr<'_>,
target_expr: &hir::Expr<'_>,
msrv: Option<RustcVersion>,
) {
if meets_msrv(msrv, msrvs::STRING_RETAIN)
&& let hir::ExprKind::MethodCall(_, [filter_expr], _) = &target_expr.kind
&& let Some(to_owned_def_id) = cx.typeck_results().type_dependent_def_id(target_expr.hir_id)
&& match_def_path(cx, to_owned_def_id, &paths::TO_OWNED_METHOD)
&& let hir::ExprKind::MethodCall(_, [chars_expr, _], _) = &filter_expr.kind
&& let Some(filter_def_id) = cx.typeck_results().type_dependent_def_id(filter_expr.hir_id)
&& match_def_path(cx, filter_def_id, &paths::CORE_ITER_FILTER)
&& let hir::ExprKind::MethodCall(_, [str_expr], _) = &chars_expr.kind
&& let Some(chars_expr_def_id) = cx.typeck_results().type_dependent_def_id(chars_expr.hir_id)
&& match_def_path(cx, chars_expr_def_id, &paths::STR_CHARS)
&& let ty = cx.typeck_results().expr_ty(str_expr).peel_refs()
&& is_type_diagnostic_item(cx, ty, sym::String)
&& SpanlessEq::new(cx).eq_expr(left_expr, str_expr) {
suggest(cx, parent_expr, left_expr, filter_expr);
}
}

fn suggest(cx: &LateContext<'_>, parent_expr: &hir::Expr<'_>, left_expr: &hir::Expr<'_>, filter_expr: &hir::Expr<'_>) {
if let hir::ExprKind::MethodCall(_, [_, closure], _) = filter_expr.kind
&& let hir::ExprKind::Closure{ body, ..} = closure.kind
&& let filter_body = cx.tcx.hir().body(body)
&& let [filter_params] = filter_body.params
&& let Some(sugg) = match filter_params.pat.kind {
hir::PatKind::Binding(_, _, filter_param_ident, None) => {
Some(format!("{}.retain(|{}| {})", snippet(cx, left_expr.span, ".."), filter_param_ident, snippet(cx, filter_body.value.span, "..")))
},
hir::PatKind::Tuple([key_pat, value_pat], _) => {
make_sugg(cx, key_pat, value_pat, left_expr, filter_body)
},
hir::PatKind::Ref(pat, _) => {
match pat.kind {
hir::PatKind::Binding(_, _, filter_param_ident, None) => {
Some(format!("{}.retain(|{}| {})", snippet(cx, left_expr.span, ".."), filter_param_ident, snippet(cx, filter_body.value.span, "..")))
},
_ => None
}
},
_ => None
} {
span_lint_and_sugg(
cx,
MANUAL_RETAIN,
parent_expr.span,
"this expression can be written more simply using `.retain()`",
"consider calling `.retain()` instead",
sugg,
Applicability::MachineApplicable
);
}
}

fn make_sugg(
cx: &LateContext<'_>,
key_pat: &rustc_hir::Pat<'_>,
value_pat: &rustc_hir::Pat<'_>,
left_expr: &hir::Expr<'_>,
filter_body: &hir::Body<'_>,
) -> Option<String> {
match (&key_pat.kind, &value_pat.kind) {
(hir::PatKind::Binding(_, _, key_param_ident, None), hir::PatKind::Binding(_, _, value_param_ident, None)) => {
Some(format!(
"{}.retain(|{}, &mut {}| {})",
snippet(cx, left_expr.span, ".."),
key_param_ident,
value_param_ident,
snippet(cx, filter_body.value.span, "..")
))
},
(hir::PatKind::Binding(_, _, key_param_ident, None), hir::PatKind::Wild) => Some(format!(
"{}.retain(|{}, _| {})",
snippet(cx, left_expr.span, ".."),
key_param_ident,
snippet(cx, filter_body.value.span, "..")
)),
(hir::PatKind::Wild, hir::PatKind::Binding(_, _, value_param_ident, None)) => Some(format!(
"{}.retain(|_, &mut {}| {})",
snippet(cx, left_expr.span, ".."),
value_param_ident,
snippet(cx, filter_body.value.span, "..")
)),
_ => None,
}
}

fn match_acceptable_def_path(cx: &LateContext<'_>, collect_def_id: DefId) -> bool {
ACCEPTABLE_METHODS
.iter()
.any(|&method| match_def_path(cx, collect_def_id, method))
}

fn match_acceptable_type(cx: &LateContext<'_>, expr: &hir::Expr<'_>, msrv: Option<RustcVersion>) -> bool {
let expr_ty = cx.typeck_results().expr_ty(expr).peel_refs();
ACCEPTABLE_TYPES.iter().any(|(ty, acceptable_msrv)| {
is_type_diagnostic_item(cx, expr_ty, *ty)
&& acceptable_msrv.map_or(true, |acceptable_msrv| meets_msrv(msrv, acceptable_msrv))
})
}
5 changes: 3 additions & 2 deletions clippy_utils/src/msrvs.rs
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ macro_rules! msrv_aliases {

// names may refer to stabilized feature flags or library items
msrv_aliases! {
1,53,0 { OR_PATTERNS, MANUAL_BITS }
1,53,0 { OR_PATTERNS, MANUAL_BITS, BTREE_MAP_RETAIN, BTREE_SET_RETAIN }
1,52,0 { STR_SPLIT_ONCE, REM_EUCLID_CONST }
1,51,0 { BORROW_AS_PTR, UNSIGNED_ABS }
1,50,0 { BOOL_THEN }
Expand All @@ -30,7 +30,8 @@ msrv_aliases! {
1,34,0 { TRY_FROM }
1,30,0 { ITERATOR_FIND_MAP, TOOL_ATTRIBUTES }
1,28,0 { FROM_BOOL }
1,26,0 { RANGE_INCLUSIVE }
1,26,0 { RANGE_INCLUSIVE, STRING_RETAIN }
1,18,0 { HASH_MAP_RETAIN, HASH_SET_RETAIN }
1,17,0 { FIELD_INIT_SHORTHAND, STATIC_IN_CONST, EXPECT_ERR }
1,16,0 { STR_REPEAT }
1,24,0 { IS_ASCII_DIGIT }
Expand Down
10 changes: 10 additions & 0 deletions clippy_utils/src/paths.rs
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -21,8 +21,14 @@ pub const ASREF_TRAIT: [&str; 3] = ["core", "convert", "AsRef"];
pub const BTREEMAP_CONTAINS_KEY: [&str; 6] = ["alloc", "collections", "btree", "map", "BTreeMap", "contains_key"];
pub const BTREEMAP_ENTRY: [&str; 6] = ["alloc", "collections", "btree", "map", "entry", "Entry"];
pub const BTREEMAP_INSERT: [&str; 6] = ["alloc", "collections", "btree", "map", "BTreeMap", "insert"];
pub const BTREESET_ITER: [&str; 6] = ["alloc", "collections", "btree", "set", "BTreeSet", "iter"];
pub const CLONE_TRAIT_METHOD: [&str; 4] = ["core", "clone", "Clone", "clone"];
pub const COW: [&str; 3] = ["alloc", "borrow", "Cow"];
pub const CORE_ITER_COLLECT: [&str; 6] = ["core", "iter", "traits", "iterator", "Iterator", "collect"];
pub const CORE_ITER_CLONED: [&str; 6] = ["core", "iter", "traits", "iterator", "Iterator", "cloned"];
pub const CORE_ITER_COPIED: [&str; 6] = ["core", "iter", "traits", "iterator", "Iterator", "copied"];
pub const CORE_ITER_FILTER: [&str; 6] = ["core", "iter", "traits", "iterator", "Iterator", "filter"];
pub const CORE_ITER_INTO_ITER: [&str; 6] = ["core", "iter", "traits", "collect", "IntoIterator", "into_iter"];
pub const CSTRING_AS_C_STR: [&str; 5] = ["alloc", "ffi", "c_str", "CString", "as_c_str"];
pub const DEFAULT_TRAIT_METHOD: [&str; 4] = ["core", "default", "Default", "default"];
pub const DEREF_MUT_TRAIT_METHOD: [&str; 5] = ["core", "ops", "deref", "DerefMut", "deref_mut"];
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -50,6 +56,7 @@ pub const FUTURES_IO_ASYNCWRITEEXT: [&str; 3] = ["futures_util", "io", "AsyncWri
pub const HASHMAP_CONTAINS_KEY: [&str; 6] = ["std", "collections", "hash", "map", "HashMap", "contains_key"];
pub const HASHMAP_ENTRY: [&str; 5] = ["std", "collections", "hash", "map", "Entry"];
pub const HASHMAP_INSERT: [&str; 6] = ["std", "collections", "hash", "map", "HashMap", "insert"];
pub const HASHSET_ITER: [&str; 6] = ["std", "collections", "hash", "set", "HashSet", "iter"];
#[cfg(feature = "internal")]
pub const IDENT: [&str; 3] = ["rustc_span", "symbol", "Ident"];
#[cfg(feature = "internal")]
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -143,6 +150,7 @@ pub const SLICE_FROM_RAW_PARTS: [&str; 4] = ["core", "slice", "raw", "from_raw_p
pub const SLICE_FROM_RAW_PARTS_MUT: [&str; 4] = ["core", "slice", "raw", "from_raw_parts_mut"];
pub const SLICE_GET: [&str; 4] = ["core", "slice", "<impl [T]>", "get"];
pub const SLICE_INTO_VEC: [&str; 4] = ["alloc", "slice", "<impl [T]>", "into_vec"];
pub const SLICE_INTO: [&str; 4] = ["core", "slice", "<impl [T]>", "iter"];
pub const SLICE_ITER: [&str; 4] = ["core", "slice", "iter", "Iter"];
pub const STDERR: [&str; 4] = ["std", "io", "stdio", "stderr"];
pub const STDOUT: [&str; 4] = ["std", "io", "stdio", "stdout"];
Expand All @@ -152,6 +160,7 @@ pub const STRING_AS_MUT_STR: [&str; 4] = ["alloc", "string", "String", "as_mut_s
pub const STRING_AS_STR: [&str; 4] = ["alloc", "string", "String", "as_str"];
pub const STRING_NEW: [&str; 4] = ["alloc", "string", "String", "new"];
pub const STR_BYTES: [&str; 4] = ["core", "str", "<impl str>", "bytes"];
pub const STR_CHARS: [&str; 4] = ["core", "str", "<impl str>", "chars"];
pub const STR_ENDS_WITH: [&str; 4] = ["core", "str", "<impl str>", "ends_with"];
pub const STR_FROM_UTF8: [&str; 4] = ["core", "str", "converts", "from_utf8"];
pub const STR_LEN: [&str; 4] = ["core", "str", "<impl str>", "len"];
Expand All @@ -177,6 +186,7 @@ pub const TOKIO_IO_ASYNCWRITEEXT: [&str; 5] = ["tokio", "io", "util", "async_wri
pub const TRY_FROM: [&str; 4] = ["core", "convert", "TryFrom", "try_from"];
pub const VEC_AS_MUT_SLICE: [&str; 4] = ["alloc", "vec", "Vec", "as_mut_slice"];
pub const VEC_AS_SLICE: [&str; 4] = ["alloc", "vec", "Vec", "as_slice"];
pub const VEC_DEQUE_ITER: [&str; 5] = ["alloc", "collections", "vec_deque", "VecDeque", "iter"];
pub const VEC_FROM_ELEM: [&str; 3] = ["alloc", "vec", "from_elem"];
pub const VEC_NEW: [&str; 4] = ["alloc", "vec", "Vec", "new"];
pub const VEC_RESIZE: [&str; 4] = ["alloc", "vec", "Vec", "resize"];
Expand Down
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