vfs: check fd has read access in kernel_read_file_from_fd()

If we open a file without read access and then pass the fd to a syscall
whose implementation calls kernel_read_file_from_fd(), we get a warning
from __kernel_read():

        if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!(file->f_mode & FMODE_READ)))

This currently affects both finit_module() and kexec_file_load(), but it
could affect other syscalls in the future.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211007220110.600005-1-willy@infradead.org
Fixes: b844f0e ("vfs: define kernel_copy_file_from_fd()")
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Reported-by: Hao Sun <sunhao.th@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Acked-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

fs/kernel_read_file.c

@@ -178,7 +178,7 @@ int kernel_read_file_from_fd(int fd, loff_t offset, void **buf,
 	struct fd f = fdget(fd);
 	int ret = -EBADF;
 
-	if (!f.file)
+	if (!f.file || !(f.file->f_mode & FMODE_READ))
 		goto out;
 
 	ret = kernel_read_file(f.file, offset, buf, buf_size, file_size, id);