chore: add a composite action for library generation (#3173)

In this PR:
- Add a composite action to execute library generation shell script.
- Separate repo specific logic, e.g., installing modules, building
images, etc., in the generation shell script.

An example workflow in google-cloud-java:
googleapis/google-cloud-java#11117

.cloudbuild/library_generation/library_generation.Dockerfile

@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ COPY . .
 ENV DOCKER_GAPIC_GENERATOR_VERSION="2.45.1-SNAPSHOT" 
 # {x-version-update-end}
 
-RUN mvn install -DskipTests -Dclirr.skip -Dcheckstyle.skip
+RUN mvn install -B -ntp -DskipTests -Dclirr.skip -Dcheckstyle.skip
 RUN cp "/root/.m2/repository/com/google/api/gapic-generator-java/${DOCKER_GAPIC_GENERATOR_VERSION}/gapic-generator-java-${DOCKER_GAPIC_GENERATOR_VERSION}.jar" \
   "./gapic-generator-java.jar"
 

.github/scripts/action.yaml

@@ -0,0 +1,60 @@
+# Copyright 2024 Google LLC
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+# GitHub action job to test core java library features on
+# downstream client libraries before they are released.
+
+# This composite action should be used in google-cloud-java and handwritten
+# libraries to generate changed libraries.
+# This composite action serves as a source of truth of scripts that run
+# library generation and create pull requests.
+name: Hermetic library generation
+description: Runs hermetic library generation to produce changed libraries
+inputs:
+  base_ref:
+    description: base branch
+    required: true
+  head_ref:
+    description: head branch
+    required: true
+  image_tag:
+    description: the tag of hermetic build image
+    required: false
+  token:
+    description: Personal Access Token
+    required: true
+
+runs:
+  using: "composite"
+  steps:
+  - name: Copy shell script
+    shell: bash
+    run: |
+      cd ${{ github.action_path }}
+      cp hermetic_library_generation.sh $GITHUB_WORKSPACE
+  - name: Generate changed libraries
+    shell: bash
+    run: |
+      set -x
+      [ -z "$(git config user.email)" ] && git config --global user.email "cloud-java-bot@google.com"
+      [ -z "$(git config user.name)" ] && git config --global user.name "cloud-java-bot"
+      cd "${GITHUB_WORKSPACE}"
+      bash hermetic_library_generation.sh \
+        --target_branch "${BASE_REF}" \
+        --current_branch "${HEAD_REF}" \
+        --image_tag "${IMAGE_TAG}"
+    env:
+      BASE_REF: ${{ inputs.base_ref }}
+      HEAD_REF: ${{ inputs.head_ref }}
+      IMAGE_TAG: ${{ inputs.image_tag }}
+      GH_TOKEN: ${{ inputs.token }}

.github/scripts/hermetic_library_generation.sh

@@ -22,7 +22,8 @@ set -e
 # The parameters of this script is:
 # 1. target_branch, the branch into which the pull request is merged.
 # 2. current_branch, the branch with which the pull request is associated.
-# 3. [optional] generation_config, the path to the generation configuration,
+# 3. [optional] image_tag, the tag of gcr.io/cloud-devrel-public-resources/java-library-generation.
+# 4. [optional] generation_config, the path to the generation configuration,
 # the default value is generation_config.yaml in the repository root.
 while [[ $# -gt 0 ]]; do
 key="$1"
@@ -35,6 +36,10 @@ case "${key}" in
     current_branch="$2"
     shift
     ;;
+  --image_tag)
+    image_tag="$2"
+    shift
+    ;;
   --generation_config)
     generation_config="$2"
     shift
@@ -62,7 +67,10 @@ if [ -z "${generation_config}" ]; then
   echo "Use default generation config: ${generation_config}"
 fi
 
-image_tag=local
+if [ -z "${image_tag}" ]; then
+  image_tag=$(grep "gapic_generator_version" "${generation_config}" | cut -d ':' -f 2 | xargs)
+fi
+
 workspace_name="/workspace"
 baseline_generation_config="baseline_generation_config.yaml"
 message="chore: generate libraries at $(date)"
@@ -73,31 +81,23 @@ git checkout "${current_branch}"
 # copy generation configuration from target branch to current branch.
 git show "${target_branch}":"${generation_config}" > "${baseline_generation_config}"
 
-generator_version=$(mvn help:evaluate -Dexpression=project.version -q -DforceStdout -pl gapic-generator-java)
-echo "Local generator version: ${generator_version}"
-
-# install generator locally since we're using a SNAPSHOT version.
-mvn -V -B -ntp clean install -DskipTests
+# get .m2 folder so it's mapped into the docker container
+m2_folder=$(dirname "$(mvn help:evaluate -Dexpression=settings.localRepository -q -DforceStdout)")
 
-# build image locally since we want to include latest change.
-docker build \
-  -f .cloudbuild/library_generation/library_generation.Dockerfile \
-  -t gcr.io/cloud-devrel-public-resources/java-library-generation:"${image_tag}" \
-  .
 # run hermetic code generation docker image.
 docker run \
   --rm \
   -u "$(id -u):$(id -g)" \
   -v "$(pwd):${workspace_name}" \
-  -v "$HOME"/.m2:/home/.m2 \
-  -e GENERATOR_VERSION="${generator_version}" \
+  -v "${m2_folder}":/home/.m2 \
+  -e GENERATOR_VERSION="${image_tag}" \
   gcr.io/cloud-devrel-public-resources/java-library-generation:"${image_tag}" \
   --baseline-generation-config-path="${workspace_name}/${baseline_generation_config}" \
   --current-generation-config-path="${workspace_name}/${generation_config}"
 
 # commit the change to the pull request.
 rm -rdf output googleapis "${baseline_generation_config}"
-git add --all -- ':!pr_description.txt'
+git add --all -- ':!pr_description.txt' ':!hermetic_library_generation.sh'
 changed_files=$(git diff --cached --name-only)
 if [[ "${changed_files}" == "" ]]; then
     echo "There is no generated code change."

.github/workflows/hermetic_library_generation.yaml

@@ -24,24 +24,41 @@ jobs:
   library_generation:
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     steps:
+    - name: Determine whether the pull request comes from a fork
+      run: |
+        if [[ "${GITHUB_REPOSITORY}" != "${REPO_FULL_NAME}" ]]; then
+          echo "This PR comes from a fork. Skip library generation."
+          echo "SHOULD_RUN=false" >> $GITHUB_ENV
+        else
+          echo "SHOULD_RUN=true" >> $GITHUB_ENV
+        fi
     - uses: actions/checkout@v4
+      if: env.SHOULD_RUN == 'true'
       with:
         fetch-depth: 0
         token: ${{ secrets.CLOUD_JAVA_BOT_TOKEN }}
-    - name: Generate changed libraries
+    - name: Install Maven modules
+      if: env.SHOULD_RUN == 'true'
       shell: bash
       run: |
-        set -x
-        if [[ "${GITHUB_REPOSITORY}" != "${REPO_FULL_NAME}" ]]; then
-          echo "This PR comes from a fork. Skip library generation."
-          exit 0
-        fi
-        [ -z "$(git config user.email)" ] && git config --global user.email "cloud-java-bot@google.com"
-        [ -z "$(git config user.name)" ] && git config --global user.name "cloud-java-bot"
-        bash .github/scripts/hermetic_library_generation.sh \
-          --target_branch "${base_ref}" \
-          --current_branch "${head_ref}"
+        git checkout "${HEAD_REF}"
+        mvn install -B -ntp -DskipTests -Dclirr.skip -Dcheckstyle.skip
       env:
+        HEAD_REF: ${{ github.head_ref }}
+    - name: Build image
+      if: env.SHOULD_RUN == 'true'
+      shell: bash
+      run: |
+        GENERATOR_VERSION=$(mvn help:evaluate -Dexpression=project.version -q -DforceStdout -pl gapic-generator-java)
+        echo "GENERATOR_VERSION=${GENERATOR_VERSION}" >> "$GITHUB_ENV"
+        docker build \
+          -f .cloudbuild/library_generation/library_generation.Dockerfile \
+          -t gcr.io/cloud-devrel-public-resources/java-library-generation:"${GENERATOR_VERSION}" \
+          .
+    - uses: ./.github/scripts
+      if: env.SHOULD_RUN == 'true'
+      with:
         base_ref: ${{ github.base_ref }}
         head_ref: ${{ github.head_ref }}
-        GH_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.CLOUD_JAVA_BOT_TOKEN }}
+        image_tag: ${{ env.GENERATOR_VERSION }}
+        token: ${{ secrets.CLOUD_JAVA_BOT_TOKEN }}