Add pre-commit

[ianthomas23]

This adds pre-commit to the repo and CI, following a similar approach to that in HoloViews. The initial setup is relatively simple, and we can extend it over time. It includes some of the standard pre-commit hooks as well as codespell and ruff.

It uses the default set of ruff checks, and I have fixed all reported errors. These are in the following categories:

1. Line length. I have set the max line length to 100 so that there aren't too many changes, and I expect in time the various HoloViz repos will converge on a common value.
2. Multiple statements on one line.
3. No bare except.
4. Ambiguous variable name l.
5. Module level imports not at top of file.
6. Use def rather than assigning a lambda.
7. Use a not in b rather than not a in b.

None of these changes should be controversial, but I accept that this PR is rather large so it may not be acceptable as it is.

[codecov]

Codecov Report

Merging #1295 (413c257) into main (81ce9b8) will decrease coverage by 0.03%.
The diff coverage is 88.63%.

@@            Coverage Diff             @@
##             main    #1295      +/-   ##
==========================================
- Coverage   85.66%   85.63%   -0.03%     
==========================================
  Files          52       52              
  Lines       11114    11128      +14     
==========================================
+ Hits         9521     9530       +9     
- Misses       1593     1598       +5     

[jbednar]

The general types of changes are fine. I would go blind if I tried to review each line and make sure that it hasn't changed, so I'll have to rely on your assurance that you have done so (or you can pick a victim to help review that for you. :-)). Thanks!