Update Go and Kubernetes dependencies, migrate machine-controller to k8c.io module

[xmudrii]

What this PR does / why we need it:

• Update Go and Kubernetes dependencies to the latest versions
• Migrate machine-controller to the k8c.io module

What type of PR is this?
/kind chore

Special notes for your reviewer:

I did regression testing for v1.28 to v1.31 to make sure that updating the Kubernetes dependencies didn't break kubelet/kube-proxy manifests generation. Everything is working as expected and no warning are logged by kubeadm. ✅

Does this PR introduce a user-facing change? Then add your Release Note here:

NONE

Documentation:

NONE

/assign @kron4eg

[kron4eg]

/approve

[kubermatic-bot]

LGTM label has been added.

Git tree hash: 248db3b0993f1315d7e0ac60ed5764e77829089c

[kubermatic-bot]

[APPROVALNOTIFIER] This PR is APPROVED

This pull-request has been approved by: kron4eg

The full list of commands accepted by this bot can be found here.

The pull request process is described here

Needs approval from an approver in each of these files:

• OWNERS [kron4eg]

Approvers can indicate their approval by writing /approve in a comment
Approvers can cancel approval by writing /approve cancel in a comment

[kubermatic-triage-bot]

/retest
This bot automatically retries jobs that failed/flaked on approved PRs

Review the full test history

Silence the bot with an /lgtm cancel or /hold comment for consistent failures.

[kubermatic-bot]

@xmudrii: The following tests failed, say /retest to rerun all failed tests or /retest-required to rerun all mandatory failed tests:

Test name	Commit	Details	Required	Rerun command
pull-kubeone-lint	51744fb	link	true	/test pull-kubeone-lint
pull-kubeone-verify-codegen	51744fb	link	true	/test pull-kubeone-verify-codegen

Full PR test history

Instructions for interacting with me using PR comments are available here. If you have questions or suggestions related to my behavior, please file an issue against the kubernetes-sigs/prow repository. I understand the commands that are listed here.