fix: second expand volume failure on Ubuntu 22.04

[andyzhangx]

What type of PR is this?
/kind bug

What this PR does / why we need it:
fix: second expand volume failure on Ubuntu 22.04
This is related to bug: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2128863 on Ubuntu 22.04, second resize2fs always failed with following error:

  Warning  FailedMount             0s (x5 over 8s)  kubelet                  MountVolume.Setup failed while expanding volume for volume "pvc-8e0170f3-c7f1-413d-909f-5f1c7487f098" : Expander.NodeExpand failed to expand the volume : rpc error: code = Internal desc = could not resize volume "/subscriptions/xxx/resourceGroups/mc_andy-aks125_andy-aks125_eastus2/providers/Microsoft.Compute/disks/pvc-8e0170f3-c7f1-413d-909f-5f1c7487f098" ("/dev/sdc"):  resize of device /dev/sdc failed: exit status 1. resize2fs output: resize2fs 1.46.4 (18-Aug-2021)
resize2fs: Superblock checksum does not match superblock while trying to open /dev/sdc
Couldn't find valid filesystem superblock.

When hit resize2fs error, this PR would continue check volume size, if it's expected resized size, then return success.

• workaround
  delete pod make it remount would work or using online resize directly which would not hit this issue.

Which issue(s) this PR fixes:

Fixes #1631

Requirements:

• uses conventional commit messages
• includes documentation
• adds unit tests
• tested upgrade from previous version

Special notes for your reviewer:

Release note:

fix: second expand volume failure on Ubuntu 22.04

[k8s-ci-robot]

[APPROVALNOTIFIER] This PR is APPROVED

This pull-request has been approved by: andyzhangx

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[andyzhangx]

/cherrypick release-1.26

[k8s-infra-cherrypick-robot]

@andyzhangx: new pull request created: #1743

In response to this:

/cherrypick release-1.26

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