Documentation: teaching: syscall lecture: fix slide to fit #15
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Fix the "System Call Flow Summary" slide to fit by rephrasing some bullets which should also hopefully make some points more clear. Signed-off-by: Octavian Purdila <tavi@cs.pub.ro>
dbaluta
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Jul 8, 2019
Just like the case of commit 8b05a3a ("tracing/kprobes: Fix NULL pointer dereference in trace_kprobe_create()"), writing an incorrectly formatted string to uprobe_events can trigger NULL pointer dereference. Reporeducer: # echo r > /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/uprobe_events dmesg: BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000000 #PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode #PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page PGD 8000000079d12067 P4D 8000000079d12067 PUD 7b7ab067 PMD 0 Oops: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP PTI CPU: 0 PID: 1903 Comm: bash Not tainted 5.2.0-rc3+ linux-kernel-labs#15 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.12.0-2.fc30 04/01/2014 RIP: 0010:strchr+0x0/0x30 Code: c0 eb 0d 84 c9 74 18 48 83 c0 01 48 39 d0 74 0f 0f b6 0c 07 3a 0c 06 74 ea 19 c0 83 c8 01 c3 31 c0 c3 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 <0f> b6 07 89 f2 40 38 f0 75 0e eb 13 0f b6 47 01 48 83 c RSP: 0018:ffffb55fc0403d10 EFLAGS: 00010293 RAX: ffff993ffb793400 RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: ffffffffa4852625 RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 000000000000002f RDI: 0000000000000000 RBP: ffffb55fc0403dd0 R08: ffff993ffb793400 R09: 0000000000000000 R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: 0000000000000000 R13: ffff993ff9cc1668 R14: 0000000000000001 R15: 0000000000000000 FS: 00007f30c5147700(0000) GS:ffff993ffda00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 0000000000000000 CR3: 000000007b628000 CR4: 00000000000006f0 Call Trace: trace_uprobe_create+0xe6/0xb10 ? __kmalloc_track_caller+0xe6/0x1c0 ? __kmalloc+0xf0/0x1d0 ? trace_uprobe_create+0xb10/0xb10 create_or_delete_trace_uprobe+0x35/0x90 ? trace_uprobe_create+0xb10/0xb10 trace_run_command+0x9c/0xb0 trace_parse_run_command+0xf9/0x1eb ? probes_open+0x80/0x80 __vfs_write+0x43/0x90 vfs_write+0x14a/0x2a0 ksys_write+0xa2/0x170 do_syscall_64+0x7f/0x200 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190614074026.8045-1-devel@etsukata.com Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: 0597c49 ("tracing/uprobes: Use dyn_event framework for uprobe events") Reviewed-by: Srikar Dronamraju <srikar@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Eiichi Tsukata <devel@etsukata.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
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Jun 17, 2020
When the kernel is built with lockdep support and the owl-dma driver is used, the following message is shown: [ 2.496939] INFO: trying to register non-static key. [ 2.501889] the code is fine but needs lockdep annotation. [ 2.507357] turning off the locking correctness validator. [ 2.512834] CPU: 0 PID: 12 Comm: kworker/0:1 Not tainted 5.6.3+ linux-kernel-labs#15 [ 2.519084] Hardware name: Generic DT based system [ 2.523878] Workqueue: events_freezable mmc_rescan [ 2.528681] [<801127f0>] (unwind_backtrace) from [<8010da58>] (show_stack+0x10/0x14) [ 2.536420] [<8010da58>] (show_stack) from [<8080fbe8>] (dump_stack+0xb4/0xe0) [ 2.543645] [<8080fbe8>] (dump_stack) from [<8017efa4>] (register_lock_class+0x6f0/0x718) [ 2.551816] [<8017efa4>] (register_lock_class) from [<8017b7d0>] (__lock_acquire+0x78/0x25f0) [ 2.560330] [<8017b7d0>] (__lock_acquire) from [<8017e5e4>] (lock_acquire+0xd8/0x1f4) [ 2.568159] [<8017e5e4>] (lock_acquire) from [<80831fb0>] (_raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x3c/0x50) [ 2.576589] [<80831fb0>] (_raw_spin_lock_irqsave) from [<8051b5fc>] (owl_dma_issue_pending+0xbc/0x120) [ 2.585884] [<8051b5fc>] (owl_dma_issue_pending) from [<80668cbc>] (owl_mmc_request+0x1b0/0x390) [ 2.594655] [<80668cbc>] (owl_mmc_request) from [<80650ce0>] (mmc_start_request+0x94/0xbc) [ 2.602906] [<80650ce0>] (mmc_start_request) from [<80650ec0>] (mmc_wait_for_req+0x64/0xd0) [ 2.611245] [<80650ec0>] (mmc_wait_for_req) from [<8065aa10>] (mmc_app_send_scr+0x10c/0x144) [ 2.619669] [<8065aa10>] (mmc_app_send_scr) from [<80659b3c>] (mmc_sd_setup_card+0x4c/0x318) [ 2.628092] [<80659b3c>] (mmc_sd_setup_card) from [<80659f0c>] (mmc_sd_init_card+0x104/0x430) [ 2.636601] [<80659f0c>] (mmc_sd_init_card) from [<8065a3e0>] (mmc_attach_sd+0xcc/0x16c) [ 2.644678] [<8065a3e0>] (mmc_attach_sd) from [<8065301c>] (mmc_rescan+0x3ac/0x40c) [ 2.652332] [<8065301c>] (mmc_rescan) from [<80143244>] (process_one_work+0x2d8/0x780) [ 2.660239] [<80143244>] (process_one_work) from [<80143730>] (worker_thread+0x44/0x598) [ 2.668323] [<80143730>] (worker_thread) from [<8014b5f8>] (kthread+0x148/0x150) [ 2.675708] [<8014b5f8>] (kthread) from [<801010b4>] (ret_from_fork+0x14/0x20) [ 2.682912] Exception stack(0xee8fdfb0 to 0xee8fdff8) [ 2.687954] dfa0: 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 [ 2.696118] dfc0: 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 [ 2.704277] dfe0: 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000013 00000000 The obvious fix would be to use 'spin_lock_init()' on 'pchan->lock' before attempting to call 'spin_lock_irqsave()' in 'owl_dma_get_pchan()'. However, according to Manivannan Sadhasivam, 'pchan->lock' was supposed to only protect 'pchan->vchan' while 'od->lock' does a similar job in 'owl_dma_terminate_pchan()'. Therefore, this patch substitutes 'pchan->lock' with 'od->lock' and removes the 'lock' attribute in 'owl_dma_pchan' struct. Fixes: 47e2057 ("dmaengine: Add Actions Semi Owl family S900 DMA driver") Signed-off-by: Cristian Ciocaltea <cristian.ciocaltea@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <manivannan.sadhasivam@linaro.org> Acked-by: Andreas Färber <afaerber@suse.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/c6e6cdaca252b5364bd294093673951036488cf0.1588439073.git.cristian.ciocaltea@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Vinod Koul <vkoul@kernel.org>
dbaluta
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Aug 10, 2020
…up_skb The packets from tunnel devices (eg bareudp) may have only metadata in the dst pointer of skb. Hence a pointer check of neigh_lookup is needed in dst_neigh_lookup_skb Kernel crashes when packets from bareudp device is processed in the kernel neighbour subsytem. [ 133.384484] BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000000 [ 133.385240] #PF: supervisor instruction fetch in kernel mode [ 133.385828] #PF: error_code(0x0010) - not-present page [ 133.386603] PGD 0 P4D 0 [ 133.386875] Oops: 0010 [#1] SMP PTI [ 133.387275] CPU: 0 PID: 5045 Comm: ping Tainted: G W 5.8.0-rc2+ linux-kernel-labs#15 [ 133.388052] Hardware name: Red Hat KVM, BIOS 0.5.1 01/01/2011 [ 133.391076] RIP: 0010:0x0 [ 133.392401] Code: Bad RIP value. [ 133.394029] RSP: 0018:ffffb79980003d50 EFLAGS: 00010246 [ 133.396656] RAX: 0000000080000102 RBX: ffff9de2fe0d6600 RCX: ffff9de2fe5e9d00 [ 133.399018] RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: ffff9de2fe5e9d00 RDI: ffff9de2fc21b400 [ 133.399685] RBP: ffff9de2fe5e9d00 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000 [ 133.400350] R10: ffff9de2fbc6be22 R11: ffff9de2fe0d6600 R12: ffff9de2fc21b400 [ 133.401010] R13: ffff9de2fe0d6628 R14: 0000000000000001 R15: 0000000000000003 [ 133.401667] FS: 00007fe014918740(0000) GS:ffff9de2fec00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 [ 133.402412] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 [ 133.402948] CR2: ffffffffffffffd6 CR3: 000000003bb72000 CR4: 00000000000006f0 [ 133.403611] DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000 [ 133.404270] DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400 [ 133.404933] Call Trace: [ 133.405169] <IRQ> [ 133.405367] __neigh_update+0x5a4/0x8f0 [ 133.405734] arp_process+0x294/0x820 [ 133.406076] ? __netif_receive_skb_core+0x866/0xe70 [ 133.406557] arp_rcv+0x129/0x1c0 [ 133.406882] __netif_receive_skb_one_core+0x95/0xb0 [ 133.407340] process_backlog+0xa7/0x150 [ 133.407705] net_rx_action+0x2af/0x420 [ 133.408457] __do_softirq+0xda/0x2a8 [ 133.408813] asm_call_on_stack+0x12/0x20 [ 133.409290] </IRQ> [ 133.409519] do_softirq_own_stack+0x39/0x50 [ 133.410036] do_softirq+0x50/0x60 [ 133.410401] __local_bh_enable_ip+0x50/0x60 [ 133.410871] ip_finish_output2+0x195/0x530 [ 133.411288] ip_output+0x72/0xf0 [ 133.411673] ? __ip_finish_output+0x1f0/0x1f0 [ 133.412122] ip_send_skb+0x15/0x40 [ 133.412471] raw_sendmsg+0x853/0xab0 [ 133.412855] ? insert_pfn+0xfe/0x270 [ 133.413827] ? vvar_fault+0xec/0x190 [ 133.414772] sock_sendmsg+0x57/0x80 [ 133.415685] __sys_sendto+0xdc/0x160 [ 133.416605] ? syscall_trace_enter+0x1d4/0x2b0 [ 133.417679] ? __audit_syscall_exit+0x1d9/0x280 [ 133.418753] ? __prepare_exit_to_usermode+0x5d/0x1a0 [ 133.419819] __x64_sys_sendto+0x24/0x30 [ 133.420848] do_syscall_64+0x4d/0x90 [ 133.421768] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9 [ 133.422833] RIP: 0033:0x7fe013689c03 [ 133.423749] Code: Bad RIP value. [ 133.424624] RSP: 002b:00007ffc7288f418 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 000000000000002c [ 133.425940] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 000056151fc63720 RCX: 00007fe013689c03 [ 133.427225] RDX: 0000000000000040 RSI: 000056151fc63720 RDI: 0000000000000003 [ 133.428481] RBP: 00007ffc72890b30 R08: 000056151fc60500 R09: 0000000000000010 [ 133.429757] R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000040 [ 133.431041] R13: 000056151fc636e0 R14: 000056151fc616bc R15: 0000000000000080 [ 133.432481] Modules linked in: mpls_iptunnel act_mirred act_tunnel_key cls_flower sch_ingress veth mpls_router ip_tunnel bareudp ip6_udp_tunnel udp_tunnel macsec udp_diag inet_diag unix_diag af_packet_diag netlink_diag binfmt_misc xt_MASQUERADE iptable_nat xt_addrtype xt_conntrack nf_nat nf_conntrack nf_defrag_ipv6 nf_defrag_ipv4 br_netfilter bridge stp llc ebtable_filter ebtables overlay ip6table_filter ip6_tables iptable_filter sunrpc ext4 mbcache jbd2 pcspkr i2c_piix4 virtio_balloon joydev ip_tables xfs libcrc32c ata_generic qxl pata_acpi drm_ttm_helper ttm drm_kms_helper syscopyarea sysfillrect sysimgblt fb_sys_fops drm ata_piix libata virtio_net net_failover virtio_console failover virtio_blk i2c_core virtio_pci virtio_ring serio_raw floppy virtio dm_mirror dm_region_hash dm_log dm_mod [ 133.444045] CR2: 0000000000000000 [ 133.445082] ---[ end trace f4aeee1958fd1638 ]--- [ 133.446236] RIP: 0010:0x0 [ 133.447180] Code: Bad RIP value. [ 133.448152] RSP: 0018:ffffb79980003d50 EFLAGS: 00010246 [ 133.449363] RAX: 0000000080000102 RBX: ffff9de2fe0d6600 RCX: ffff9de2fe5e9d00 [ 133.450835] RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: ffff9de2fe5e9d00 RDI: ffff9de2fc21b400 [ 133.452237] RBP: ffff9de2fe5e9d00 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000 [ 133.453722] R10: ffff9de2fbc6be22 R11: ffff9de2fe0d6600 R12: ffff9de2fc21b400 [ 133.455149] R13: ffff9de2fe0d6628 R14: 0000000000000001 R15: 0000000000000003 [ 133.456520] FS: 00007fe014918740(0000) GS:ffff9de2fec00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 [ 133.458046] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 [ 133.459342] CR2: ffffffffffffffd6 CR3: 000000003bb72000 CR4: 00000000000006f0 [ 133.460782] DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000 [ 133.462240] DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400 [ 133.463697] Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception in interrupt [ 133.465226] Kernel Offset: 0xfa00000 from 0xffffffff81000000 (relocation range: 0xffffffff80000000-0xffffffffbfffffff) [ 133.467025] ---[ end Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception in interrupt ]--- Fixes: aaa0c23 ("Fix dst_neigh_lookup/dst_neigh_lookup_skb return value handling bug") Signed-off-by: Martin Varghese <martin.varghese@nokia.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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Fix the "System Call Flow Summary" slide to fit by rephrasing some
bullets which should also hopefully make some points more clear.
Signed-off-by: Octavian Purdila tavi@cs.pub.ro