Merge branch 'main' into users/shaopeng-gh/DefaultTelemetry

docs/BinSkimRules.md

@@ -344,7 +344,7 @@ Binaries should not take dependencies on code with known security vulnerabilitie
 
 ### Description
 
-Compilers can generate and store checksums of source files in order to provide linkage between binaries, their PDBs, and associated source code. This information is typically used to resolve source file when debugging but it can also be used to verify that a specific body of source code is, in fact, the code that was used to produce a specific set of binaries and PDBs. This validation is helpful in verifying supply chain integrity. Due to this security focus, it is important that the hashing algorithm used to produce checksums is secure. Legacy hashing algorithms, such as MD5 and SHA-1, have been demonstrated to be broken by modern hardware (that is, it is computationally feasible to force hash collisions, in which a common hash is generated from distinct files). Using a secure hashing algorithm, such as SHA-256, prevents the possibility of collision attacks, in which the checksum of a malicious file is used to produce a hash that satisfies the system that it is, in fact, the original file processed by the compiler. For managed binaries, pass '-checksumalgorithm:SHA256' on the csc.exe command-line or populate the '<ChecksumAlgorithm>' project property with 'SHA256' to enable secure source code hashing. For native binaries, pass '/ZH:SHA_256' on the cl.exe command-line to enable secure source code hashing.
+Compilers can generate and store checksums of source files in order to provide linkage between binaries, their PDBs, and associated source code. This information is typically used to resolve source file when debugging but it can also be used to verify that a specific body of source code is, in fact, the code that was used to produce a specific set of binaries and PDBs. This validation is helpful in verifying supply chain integrity. Due to this security focus, it is important that the hashing algorithm used to produce checksums is secure. Legacy hashing algorithms, such as MD5 and SHA-1, have been demonstrated to be broken by modern hardware (that is, it is computationally feasible to force hash collisions, in which a common hash is generated from distinct files). Using a secure hashing algorithm, such as SHA-256, prevents the possibility of collision attacks, in which the checksum of a malicious file is used to produce a hash that satisfies the system that it is, in fact, the original file processed by the compiler. For managed binaries, pass '-checksumalgorithm:SHA256' on the csc.exe command-line or populate the `<ChecksumAlgorithm>` project property with 'SHA256' to enable secure source code hashing. For native binaries, pass '/ZH:SHA_256' on the cl.exe command-line to enable secure source code hashing.
 
 ### Messages
 
@@ -359,7 +359,7 @@ Compilers can generate and store checksums of source files in order to provide l
 
 #### `Managed`: Error
 
-'{0}' is a managed binary compiled with an insecure ({1}) source code hashing algorithm. {1} is subject to collision attacks and its use can compromise supply chain integrity. Pass '-checksumalgorithm:SHA256' on the csc.exe command-line or populate the project <ChecksumAlgorithm> property with 'SHA256' to enable secure source code hashing.
+'{0}' is a managed binary compiled with an insecure ({1}) source code hashing algorithm. {1} is subject to collision attacks and its use can compromise supply chain integrity. Pass '-checksumalgorithm:SHA256' on the csc.exe command-line or populate the project `<ChecksumAlgorithm>` property with 'SHA256' to enable secure source code hashing.
 
 #### `NativeWithInsecureDirectCompilands`: Error
 
@@ -808,18 +808,18 @@ Images should be correctly signed by trusted publishers using cryptographically
 
 ### Description
 
-Application code should be compiled with the Spectre mitigations switch (/Qspectre cl.exe command-line argument or <SpectreMitigation>Spectre</SpectreMitigation> build property). Spectre attacks can compromise hardware-based isolation, allowing non-privileged users to retrieve potentially sensitive data from the CPU cache. To resolve this issue, provide the /Qspectre switch on the compiler command-line (or specify <SpectreMitigation>Spectre</SpectreMitigation> in build properties), or pass /d2guardspecload in cases where your compiler supports this switch and it is not possible to update to a toolset that supports /Qspectre. This warning should be addressed for code that operates on data that crosses a trust boundary and that can affect execution, such as parsing untrusted file inputs or processing query strings of a web request. You may need to install the 'C++ spectre-mitigated libs' component from the Visual Studio installer if you observe violations against C runtime libraries such as libcmt.lib, libvcruntime.lib, etc.
+Application code should be compiled with the Spectre mitigations switch (/Qspectre cl.exe command-line argument or `<SpectreMitigation>Spectre</SpectreMitigation>` build property). Spectre attacks can compromise hardware-based isolation, allowing non-privileged users to retrieve potentially sensitive data from the CPU cache. To resolve this issue, provide the /Qspectre switch on the compiler command-line (or specify `<SpectreMitigation>Spectre</SpectreMitigation>` in build properties), or pass /d2guardspecload in cases where your compiler supports this switch and it is not possible to update to a toolset that supports /Qspectre. This warning should be addressed for code that operates on data that crosses a trust boundary and that can affect execution, such as parsing untrusted file inputs or processing query strings of a web request. You may need to install the 'C++ spectre-mitigated libs' component from the Visual Studio installer if you observe violations against C runtime libraries such as libcmt.lib, libvcruntime.lib, etc.
 
 ### Messages
 
 #### `Warning`: Warning
 
-'{0}' was compiled with one or more modules that do not enable code generation mitigations for speculative execution side-channel attack (Spectre) vulnerabilities. Spectre attacks can compromise hardware-based isolation, allowing non-privileged users to retrieve potentially sensitive data from the CPU cache. To resolve the issue, provide the /Qspectre switch on the compiler command-line (or specify <SpectreMitigation>Spectre</SpectreMitigation> in build properties), or pass /d2guardspecload in cases where your compiler supports this switch and it is not possible to update to a toolset that supports /Qspectre. This warning should be addressed for code that operates on data that crosses a trust boundary and that can affect execution, such as parsing untrusted file inputs or processing query strings of a web request.
+'{0}' was compiled with one or more modules that do not enable code generation mitigations for speculative execution side-channel attack (Spectre) vulnerabilities. Spectre attacks can compromise hardware-based isolation, allowing non-privileged users to retrieve potentially sensitive data from the CPU cache. To resolve the issue, provide the /Qspectre switch on the compiler command-line (or specify `<SpectreMitigation>Spectre</SpectreMitigation>` in build properties), or pass /d2guardspecload in cases where your compiler supports this switch and it is not possible to update to a toolset that supports /Qspectre. This warning should be addressed for code that operates on data that crosses a trust boundary and that can affect execution, such as parsing untrusted file inputs or processing query strings of a web request.
 {1}
 
 #### `WarningMissingCommandLine`: Warning
 
-{0}' was compiled with one or more modules with a toolset that supports /Qspectre but a compiland `RawCommandLine` value is missing and the rule is therefore not able to determine if `/Qspectre` is specified. The likely cause is that the code was linked to a static library with no debug information.  It is not known whether code generation mitigations for speculative execution side-channel attack (Spectre) vulnerabilities was enabled. Spectre attacks can compromise hardware-based isolation, allowing non-privileged users to retrieve potentially sensitive data from the CPU cache. To resolve the issue, ensure that the compiler command line is present (provide the /Z7 switch) and provide the /Qspectre switch on the compiler command-line (or specify <SpectreMitigation>Spectre</SpectreMitigation> in build properties), or pass /d2guardspecload in cases where your compiler supports this switch and it is not possible to update to a toolset that supports /Qspectre. This warning should be addressed for code that operates on data that crosses a trust boundary and that can affect execution, such as parsing untrusted file inputs or processing query strings of a web request.
+{0}' was compiled with one or more modules with a toolset that supports /Qspectre but a compiland `RawCommandLine` value is missing and the rule is therefore not able to determine if `/Qspectre` is specified. The likely cause is that the code was linked to a static library with no debug information.  It is not known whether code generation mitigations for speculative execution side-channel attack (Spectre) vulnerabilities was enabled. Spectre attacks can compromise hardware-based isolation, allowing non-privileged users to retrieve potentially sensitive data from the CPU cache. To resolve the issue, ensure that the compiler command line is present (provide the /Z7 switch) and provide the /Qspectre switch on the compiler command-line (or specify `<SpectreMitigation>Spectre</SpectreMitigation>` in build properties), or pass /d2guardspecload in cases where your compiler supports this switch and it is not possible to update to a toolset that supports /Qspectre. This warning should be addressed for code that operates on data that crosses a trust boundary and that can affect execution, such as parsing untrusted file inputs or processing query strings of a web request.
 
 #### `SpectreMitigationUnknownNoCommandLine`: Warning