Add a setting to flash the taskbar when the terminal emits BEL

doc/cascadia/profiles.schema.json

@@ -27,11 +27,30 @@
       "type": "string"
     },
     "BellStyle": {
-      "enum": [
-        "none",
-        "audible"
-      ],
-      "type": "string"
+      "oneOf": [
+        {
+          "type": "boolean"
+        },
+        {
+          "type": "array",
+          "items": {
+            "type": "string",
+            "enum": [
+              "audible",
+              "visual"
+            ]
+          }
+        },
+        {
+          "type": "string",
+          "enum": [
+            "audible",
+            "visual",
+            "all",
+            "none"
+          ]
+        }
+      ]
     },
     "ProfileGuid": {
       "default": "{}",
@@ -800,7 +819,7 @@
         },
         "bellStyle": {
           "default": "audible",
-          "description": "Controls what happens when the application emits a BEL character. When set to \"audible\", the Terminal will play a sound. When set to \"none\", nothing will happen.",
+          "description": "Controls what happens when the application emits a BEL character. When set to \"all\", the Terminal will play a sound and flash the taskbar icon. An array of specific behaviors can also be used. Supported array values include `audible` and `visual`. When set to \"none\", nothing will happen.",
           "$ref": "#/definitions/BellStyle"
         },
         "closeOnExit": {

src/cascadia/TerminalApp/AppLogic.h

@@ -113,6 +113,7 @@ namespace winrt::TerminalApp::implementation
         FORWARDED_TYPED_EVENT(FocusModeChanged, winrt::Windows::Foundation::IInspectable, winrt::Windows::Foundation::IInspectable, _root, FocusModeChanged);
         FORWARDED_TYPED_EVENT(FullscreenChanged, winrt::Windows::Foundation::IInspectable, winrt::Windows::Foundation::IInspectable, _root, FullscreenChanged);
         FORWARDED_TYPED_EVENT(AlwaysOnTopChanged, winrt::Windows::Foundation::IInspectable, winrt::Windows::Foundation::IInspectable, _root, AlwaysOnTopChanged);
+        FORWARDED_TYPED_EVENT(RaiseVisualBell, winrt::Windows::Foundation::IInspectable, winrt::Windows::Foundation::IInspectable, _root, RaiseVisualBell);
         FORWARDED_TYPED_EVENT(SetTaskbarProgress, winrt::Windows::Foundation::IInspectable, winrt::Windows::Foundation::IInspectable, _root, SetTaskbarProgress);
     };
 }

src/cascadia/TerminalApp/AppLogic.idl

@@ -66,6 +66,7 @@ namespace TerminalApp
         event Windows.Foundation.TypedEventHandler<Object, Object> FocusModeChanged;
         event Windows.Foundation.TypedEventHandler<Object, Object> FullscreenChanged;
         event Windows.Foundation.TypedEventHandler<Object, Object> AlwaysOnTopChanged;
+        event Windows.Foundation.TypedEventHandler<Object, Object> RaiseVisualBell;
         event Windows.Foundation.TypedEventHandler<Object, Object> SetTaskbarProgress;
     }
 }

src/cascadia/TerminalApp/Pane.cpp

@@ -353,6 +353,8 @@ void Pane::_ControlConnectionStateChangedHandler(const TermControl& /*sender*/,
 // - Plays a warning note when triggered by the BEL control character,
 //   using the sound configured for the "Critical Stop" system event.`
 //   This matches the behavior of the Windows Console host.
+// - Will also flash the taskbar if the bellStyle setting for this profile
+//   has the 'visual' flag set
 // Arguments:
 // - <unused>
 void Pane::_ControlWarningBellHandler(const winrt::Windows::Foundation::IInspectable& /*sender*/,
@@ -366,11 +368,16 @@ void Pane::_ControlWarningBellHandler(const winrt::Windows::Foundation::IInspect
     auto paneProfile = settings.FindProfile(_profile.value());
     if (paneProfile)
     {
-        if (paneProfile.BellStyle() == winrt::Microsoft::Terminal::Settings::Model::BellStyle::Audible)
+        if (WI_IsFlagSet(paneProfile.BellStyle(), winrt::Microsoft::Terminal::Settings::Model::BellStyle::Audible))
         {
             const auto soundAlias = reinterpret_cast<LPCTSTR>(SND_ALIAS_SYSTEMHAND);
             PlaySound(soundAlias, NULL, SND_ALIAS_ID | SND_ASYNC | SND_SENTRY);
         }
+        if (WI_IsFlagSet(paneProfile.BellStyle(), winrt::Microsoft::Terminal::Settings::Model::BellStyle::Visual))
+        {
+            // Bubble this event up to app host, starting with bubbling to the hosting tab
+            _PaneRaiseVisualBellHandlers(nullptr);
+        }
     }
 }
 
@@ -2060,3 +2067,4 @@ std::optional<SplitState> Pane::PreCalculateAutoSplit(const std::shared_ptr<Pane
 }
 
 DEFINE_EVENT(Pane, GotFocus, _GotFocusHandlers, winrt::delegate<std::shared_ptr<Pane>>);
+DEFINE_EVENT(Pane, PaneRaiseVisualBell, _PaneRaiseVisualBellHandlers, winrt::delegate<std::shared_ptr<Pane>>);

src/cascadia/TerminalApp/Pane.h

@@ -77,6 +77,7 @@ class Pane : public std::enable_shared_from_this<Pane>
 
     WINRT_CALLBACK(Closed, winrt::Windows::Foundation::EventHandler<winrt::Windows::Foundation::IInspectable>);
     DECLARE_EVENT(GotFocus, _GotFocusHandlers, winrt::delegate<std::shared_ptr<Pane>>);
+    DECLARE_EVENT(PaneRaiseVisualBell, _PaneRaiseVisualBellHandlers, winrt::delegate<std::shared_ptr<Pane>>);
 
 private:
     struct SnapSizeResult;

src/cascadia/TerminalApp/TerminalPage.cpp

@@ -701,6 +701,19 @@ namespace winrt::TerminalApp::implementation
             }
         });
 
+        // The RaiseVisualBell event has been bubbled up to here from the pane,
+        // the next part of the chain is bubbling up to app logic, which will
+        // forward it to app host.
+        newTabImpl->TabRaiseVisualBell([weakTab, weakThis{ get_weak() }]() {
+            auto page{ weakThis.get() };
+            auto tab{ weakTab.get() };
+
+            if (page && tab)
+            {
+                page->_raiseVisualBellHandlers(nullptr, nullptr);
+            }
+        });
+
         auto tabViewItem = newTabImpl->TabViewItem();
         _tabView.TabItems().Append(tabViewItem);
         _ReapplyCompactTabSize();
@@ -2929,5 +2942,6 @@ namespace winrt::TerminalApp::implementation
     DEFINE_EVENT_WITH_TYPED_EVENT_HANDLER(TerminalPage, FocusModeChanged, _focusModeChangedHandlers, winrt::Windows::Foundation::IInspectable, winrt::Windows::Foundation::IInspectable);
     DEFINE_EVENT_WITH_TYPED_EVENT_HANDLER(TerminalPage, FullscreenChanged, _fullscreenChangedHandlers, winrt::Windows::Foundation::IInspectable, winrt::Windows::Foundation::IInspectable);
     DEFINE_EVENT_WITH_TYPED_EVENT_HANDLER(TerminalPage, AlwaysOnTopChanged, _alwaysOnTopChangedHandlers, winrt::Windows::Foundation::IInspectable, winrt::Windows::Foundation::IInspectable);
+    DEFINE_EVENT_WITH_TYPED_EVENT_HANDLER(TerminalPage, RaiseVisualBell, _raiseVisualBellHandlers, winrt::Windows::Foundation::IInspectable, winrt::Windows::Foundation::IInspectable);
     DEFINE_EVENT_WITH_TYPED_EVENT_HANDLER(TerminalPage, SetTaskbarProgress, _setTaskbarProgressHandlers, winrt::Windows::Foundation::IInspectable, winrt::Windows::Foundation::IInspectable);
 }

src/cascadia/TerminalApp/TerminalPage.h

@@ -84,6 +84,7 @@ namespace winrt::TerminalApp::implementation
         DECLARE_EVENT_WITH_TYPED_EVENT_HANDLER(FocusModeChanged, _focusModeChangedHandlers, winrt::Windows::Foundation::IInspectable, winrt::Windows::Foundation::IInspectable);
         DECLARE_EVENT_WITH_TYPED_EVENT_HANDLER(FullscreenChanged, _fullscreenChangedHandlers, winrt::Windows::Foundation::IInspectable, winrt::Windows::Foundation::IInspectable);
         DECLARE_EVENT_WITH_TYPED_EVENT_HANDLER(AlwaysOnTopChanged, _alwaysOnTopChangedHandlers, winrt::Windows::Foundation::IInspectable, winrt::Windows::Foundation::IInspectable);
+        DECLARE_EVENT_WITH_TYPED_EVENT_HANDLER(RaiseVisualBell, _raiseVisualBellHandlers, winrt::Windows::Foundation::IInspectable, winrt::Windows::Foundation::IInspectable);
         DECLARE_EVENT_WITH_TYPED_EVENT_HANDLER(SetTaskbarProgress, _setTaskbarProgressHandlers, winrt::Windows::Foundation::IInspectable, winrt::Windows::Foundation::IInspectable);
         TYPED_EVENT(Initialized, winrt::Windows::Foundation::IInspectable, winrt::Windows::UI::Xaml::RoutedEventArgs);
 

src/cascadia/TerminalApp/TerminalTab.cpp

@@ -483,6 +483,16 @@ namespace winrt::TerminalApp::implementation
                 }
             }
         });
+
+        // Add a PaneRaiseVisualBell event handler to the Pane. When the pane emits this event,
+        // we need to bubble it all the way to app host. In this part of the chain we bubble it
+        // from the hosting tab to the page.
+        pane->PaneRaiseVisualBell([weakThis](auto&& /*s*/) {
+            if (auto tab{ weakThis.get() })
+            {
+                tab->_TabRaiseVisualBellHandlers();
+            }
+        });
     }
 
     // Method Description:
@@ -1022,4 +1032,5 @@ namespace winrt::TerminalApp::implementation
     DEFINE_EVENT(TerminalTab, ActivePaneChanged, _ActivePaneChangedHandlers, winrt::delegate<>);
     DEFINE_EVENT(TerminalTab, ColorSelected, _colorSelected, winrt::delegate<winrt::Windows::UI::Color>);
     DEFINE_EVENT(TerminalTab, ColorCleared, _colorCleared, winrt::delegate<>);
+    DEFINE_EVENT(TerminalTab, TabRaiseVisualBell, _TabRaiseVisualBellHandlers, winrt::delegate<>);
 }

src/cascadia/TerminalApp/TerminalTab.h

@@ -69,6 +69,7 @@ namespace winrt::TerminalApp::implementation
         DECLARE_EVENT(ActivePaneChanged, _ActivePaneChangedHandlers, winrt::delegate<>);
         DECLARE_EVENT(ColorSelected, _colorSelected, winrt::delegate<winrt::Windows::UI::Color>);
         DECLARE_EVENT(ColorCleared, _colorCleared, winrt::delegate<>);
+        DECLARE_EVENT(TabRaiseVisualBell, _TabRaiseVisualBellHandlers, winrt::delegate<>);
 
     private:
         std::shared_ptr<Pane> _rootPane{ nullptr };

src/cascadia/TerminalSettingsModel/Profile.idl

@@ -10,10 +10,12 @@ namespace Microsoft.Terminal.Settings.Model
         Always
     };
 
+    [flags]
     enum BellStyle
     {
-        None,
-        Audible
+        Audible = 0x1,
+        Visual = 0x2,
+        All = 0xffffffff
     };
 
     [default_interface] runtimeclass Profile {

src/cascadia/TerminalSettingsModel/TerminalSettingsSerializationHelpers.h

@@ -47,12 +47,33 @@ JSON_ENUM_MAPPER(::winrt::Microsoft::Terminal::TerminalControl::ScrollbarState)
     };
 };
 
-JSON_ENUM_MAPPER(::winrt::Microsoft::Terminal::Settings::Model::BellStyle)
+JSON_FLAG_MAPPER(::winrt::Microsoft::Terminal::Settings::Model::BellStyle)
 {
-    static constexpr std::array<pair_type, 2> mappings = {
-        pair_type{ "none", ValueType::None },
-        pair_type{ "audible", ValueType::Audible }
+    static constexpr std::array<pair_type, 4> mappings = {
+        pair_type{ "none", AllClear },
+        pair_type{ "audible", ValueType::Audible },
+        pair_type{ "visual", ValueType::Visual },
+        pair_type{ "all", AllSet },
     };
+
+    auto FromJson(const Json::Value& json)
+    {
+        if (json.isBool())
+        {
+            return json.asBool() ? AllSet : AllClear;
+        }
+        return BaseFlagMapper::FromJson(json);
+    }
+
+    bool CanConvert(const Json::Value& json)
+    {
+        return BaseFlagMapper::CanConvert(json) || json.isBool();
+    }
+
+    Json::Value ToJson(const ::winrt::Microsoft::Terminal::Settings::Model::BellStyle& bellStyle)
+    {
+        return BaseFlagMapper::ToJson(bellStyle);
+    }
 };
 
 JSON_ENUM_MAPPER(std::tuple<::winrt::Windows::UI::Xaml::HorizontalAlignment, ::winrt::Windows::UI::Xaml::VerticalAlignment>)

src/cascadia/WindowsTerminal/AppHost.cpp

@@ -183,6 +183,7 @@ void AppHost::Initialize()
     _logic.FullscreenChanged({ this, &AppHost::_FullscreenChanged });
     _logic.FocusModeChanged({ this, &AppHost::_FocusModeChanged });
     _logic.AlwaysOnTopChanged({ this, &AppHost::_AlwaysOnTopChanged });
+    _logic.RaiseVisualBell({ this, &AppHost::_RaiseVisualBell });
 
     _logic.Create();
 
@@ -397,6 +398,17 @@ void AppHost::_AlwaysOnTopChanged(const winrt::Windows::Foundation::IInspectable
     _window->SetAlwaysOnTop(_logic.AlwaysOnTop());
 }
 
+// Method Description
+// - Called when the app wants to flash the taskbar, indicating to the user that
+//   something needs their attention
+// Arguments
+// - <unused>
+void AppHost::_RaiseVisualBell(const winrt::Windows::Foundation::IInspectable&,
+                               const winrt::Windows::Foundation::IInspectable&)
+{
+    _window->FlashTaskbar();
+}
+
 // Method Description:
 // - Called when the IslandWindow has received a WM_MOUSEWHEEL message. This can
 //   happen on some laptops, where their trackpads won't scroll inactive windows

src/cascadia/WindowsTerminal/AppHost.h

@@ -40,5 +40,7 @@ class AppHost
                             const winrt::Windows::Foundation::IInspectable& arg);
     void _AlwaysOnTopChanged(const winrt::Windows::Foundation::IInspectable& sender,
                              const winrt::Windows::Foundation::IInspectable& arg);
+    void _RaiseVisualBell(const winrt::Windows::Foundation::IInspectable& sender,
+                          const winrt::Windows::Foundation::IInspectable& arg);
     void _WindowMouseWheeled(const til::point coord, const int32_t delta);
 };

src/cascadia/WindowsTerminal/IslandWindow.cpp

@@ -585,6 +585,15 @@ void IslandWindow::SetAlwaysOnTop(const bool alwaysOnTop)
     }
 }
 
+// Method Description
+// - Flash the taskbar icon, indicating to the user that something needs their attention
+void IslandWindow::FlashTaskbar()
+{
+    // Using 'false' as the boolean argument ensures that the taskbar is
+    // only flashed if the app window is not focused
+    FlashWindow(_window.get(), false);
+}
+
 // Method Description:
 // - Sets the taskbar progress indicator
 // - We follow the ConEmu style for the state and progress values,

src/cascadia/WindowsTerminal/IslandWindow.h

@@ -35,6 +35,7 @@ class IslandWindow :
     void FullscreenChanged(const bool fullscreen);
     void SetAlwaysOnTop(const bool alwaysOnTop);
 
+    void FlashTaskbar();
     void SetTaskbarProgress(const size_t state, const size_t progress);
 
 #pragma endregion