Remove derive_more's Display usages (#1601)

* Remove derive_more's 'Display' from core

* Remove derive_more's 'Display' from metadata

* Remove derive_more's 'Display' from signer

* Remove derive_more from dependencies (#1602)

closes #1503

Cargo.toml

@@ -73,7 +73,6 @@ color-eyre = "0.6.3"
 console_error_panic_hook = "0.1.7"
 darling = "0.20.8"
 derive-where = "1.2.7"
-derive_more = "0.99.17"
 either = { version = "1.11.0", default-features = false }
 frame-metadata = { version = "16.0.0", default-features = false }
 futures = { version = "0.3.30", default-features = false, features = ["std"] }

core/Cargo.toml

@@ -45,7 +45,6 @@ scale-encode = { workspace = true, default-features = false, features = ["derive
 frame-metadata = { workspace = true, default-features = false }
 subxt-metadata = { workspace = true, default-features = false }
 derive-where = { workspace = true }
-derive_more = { workspace = true }
 hex = { workspace = true, default-features = false, features = ["alloc"] }
 serde = { workspace = true, default-features = false, features = ["derive"] }
 serde_json = { workspace = true, default-features = false, features = ["raw_value", "alloc"] }

core/src/error.rs

@@ -4,37 +4,48 @@
 
 //! The errors that can be emitted in this crate.
 
+use core::fmt::Display;
+
 use alloc::boxed::Box;
 use alloc::string::String;
-use derive_more::Display;
 use subxt_metadata::StorageHasher;
 
 /// The error emitted when something goes wrong.
-#[derive(Debug, Display)]
+#[derive(Debug)]
 pub enum Error {
     /// Codec error.
-    #[display(fmt = "Scale codec error: {_0}")]
     Codec(codec::Error),
     /// Metadata error.
-    #[display(fmt = "Metadata Error: {_0}")]
     Metadata(MetadataError),
     /// Storage address error.
-    #[display(fmt = "Storage Error: {_0}")]
     StorageAddress(StorageAddressError),
     /// Error decoding to a [`crate::dynamic::Value`].
-    #[display(fmt = "Error decoding into dynamic value: {_0}")]
     Decode(scale_decode::Error),
     /// Error encoding from a [`crate::dynamic::Value`].
-    #[display(fmt = "Error encoding from dynamic value: {_0}")]
     Encode(scale_encode::Error),
     /// Error constructing the appropriate extrinsic params.
-    #[display(fmt = "Extrinsic params error: {_0}")]
     ExtrinsicParams(ExtrinsicParamsError),
     /// Block body error.
-    #[display(fmt = "Error working with block body: {_0}")]
     Block(BlockError),
 }
 
+impl core::fmt::Display for Error {
+    fn fmt(
+        &self,
+        f: &mut core::fmt::Formatter<'_>,
+    ) -> core::fmt::Result {
+        match self {
+            Error::Codec(e) => write!(f, "Scale codec error: {e}"),
+            Error::Metadata(e) => write!(f, "Metadata Error: {e}"),
+            Error::StorageAddress(e) => write!(f, "Storage Error: {e}"),
+            Error::Decode(e) => write!(f, "Error decoding into dynamic value: {e}"),
+            Error::Encode(e) => write!(f, "Error encoding from dynamic value: {e}"),
+            Error::ExtrinsicParams(e) => write!(f, "Extrinsic params error: {e}"),
+            Error::Block(e) => write!(f, "Error working with block_body: {}", e),
+        }
+    }
+}
+
 #[cfg(feature = "std")]
 impl std::error::Error for Error {}
 
@@ -48,114 +59,119 @@ convert_error!(StorageAddressError as Error::StorageAddress);
 convert_error!(codec::Error as Error::Codec);
 
 /// Block error
-#[derive(Clone, Debug, Display, Eq, PartialEq)]
+#[derive(Clone, Debug, Eq, PartialEq)]
 pub enum BlockError {
     /// Extrinsic type ID cannot be resolved with the provided metadata.
-    #[display(
-        fmt = "Extrinsic type ID cannot be resolved with the provided metadata. Make sure this is a valid metadata"
-    )]
     MissingType,
     /// Unsupported signature.
-    #[display(fmt = "Unsupported extrinsic version, only version 4 is supported currently")]
     /// The extrinsic has an unsupported version.
     UnsupportedVersion(u8),
     /// Decoding error.
-    #[display(fmt = "Cannot decode extrinsic: {_0}")]
     DecodingError(codec::Error),
 }
 
+impl Display for BlockError {
+    fn fmt(
+        &self,
+        f: &mut core::fmt::Formatter<'_>,
+    ) -> core::fmt::Result {
+        match self {
+            BlockError::MissingType => write!(f, "Extrinsic type ID cannot be resolved with the provided metadata. Make sure this is a valid metadata"),
+            BlockError::UnsupportedVersion(_) => write!(f, "Unsupported extrinsic version, only version 4 is supported currently"),
+            BlockError::DecodingError(e) => write!(f, "Cannot decode extrinsic: {e}"),
+        }
+    }
+}
+
 #[cfg(feature = "std")]
 impl std::error::Error for BlockError {}
 
 /// Something went wrong trying to access details in the metadata.
-#[derive(Clone, Debug, PartialEq, Display)]
+#[derive(Clone, Debug, PartialEq)]
 #[non_exhaustive]
 pub enum MetadataError {
     /// The DispatchError type isn't available in the metadata
-    #[display(fmt = "The DispatchError type isn't available")]
     DispatchErrorNotFound,
     /// Type not found in metadata.
-    #[display(fmt = "Type with ID {_0} not found")]
     TypeNotFound(u32),
     /// Pallet not found (index).
-    #[display(fmt = "Pallet with index {_0} not found")]
     PalletIndexNotFound(u8),
     /// Pallet not found (name).
-    #[display(fmt = "Pallet with name {_0} not found")]
     PalletNameNotFound(String),
     /// Variant not found.
-    #[display(fmt = "Variant with index {_0} not found")]
     VariantIndexNotFound(u8),
     /// Constant not found.
-    #[display(fmt = "Constant with name {_0} not found")]
     ConstantNameNotFound(String),
     /// Call not found.
-    #[display(fmt = "Call with name {_0} not found")]
     CallNameNotFound(String),
     /// Runtime trait not found.
-    #[display(fmt = "Runtime trait with name {_0} not found")]
     RuntimeTraitNotFound(String),
     /// Runtime method not found.
-    #[display(fmt = "Runtime method with name {_0} not found")]
     RuntimeMethodNotFound(String),
     /// Call type not found in metadata.
-    #[display(fmt = "Call type not found in pallet with index {_0}")]
     CallTypeNotFoundInPallet(u8),
     /// Event type not found in metadata.
-    #[display(fmt = "Event type not found in pallet with index {_0}")]
     EventTypeNotFoundInPallet(u8),
     /// Storage details not found in metadata.
-    #[display(fmt = "Storage details not found in pallet with name {_0}")]
     StorageNotFoundInPallet(String),
     /// Storage entry not found.
-    #[display(fmt = "Storage entry {_0} not found")]
     StorageEntryNotFound(String),
     /// The generated interface used is not compatible with the node.
-    #[display(fmt = "The generated code is not compatible with the node")]
     IncompatibleCodegen,
     /// Custom value not found.
-    #[display(fmt = "Custom value with name {_0} not found")]
     CustomValueNameNotFound(String),
 }
+impl Display for MetadataError {
+    fn fmt(
+        &self,
+        f: &mut core::fmt::Formatter<'_>,
+    ) -> core::fmt::Result {
+        match self {
+            MetadataError::DispatchErrorNotFound => write!(f, "The DispatchError type isn't available"),
+            MetadataError::TypeNotFound(e) => write!(f, "Type with ID {e} not found"),
+            MetadataError::PalletIndexNotFound(e) => write!(f, "Pallet with index {e} not found"),
+            MetadataError::PalletNameNotFound(e) => write!(f, "Pallet with name {e} not found"),
+            MetadataError::VariantIndexNotFound(e) => write!(f, "Variant with index {e} not found"),
+            MetadataError::ConstantNameNotFound(e) => write!(f, "Constant with name {e} not found"),
+            MetadataError::CallNameNotFound(e) => write!(f, "Call with name {e} not found"),
+            MetadataError::RuntimeTraitNotFound(e) => write!(f, "Runtime trait with name {e} not found"),
+            MetadataError::RuntimeMethodNotFound(e) => write!(f, "Runtime method with name {e} not found"),
+            MetadataError::CallTypeNotFoundInPallet(e) => write!(f, "Call type not found in pallet with index {e}"),
+            MetadataError::EventTypeNotFoundInPallet(e) => write!(f, "Event type not found in pallet with index {e}"),
+            MetadataError::StorageNotFoundInPallet(e) => write!(f, "Storage details not found in pallet with name {e}"),
+            MetadataError::StorageEntryNotFound(e) => write!(f, "Storage entry {e} not found"),
+            MetadataError::IncompatibleCodegen => write!(f, "The generated code is not compatible with the node"),
+            MetadataError::CustomValueNameNotFound(e) => write!(f, "Custom value with name {e} not found"),
+        }
+    }
+}
 
 #[cfg(feature = "std")]
 impl std::error::Error for MetadataError {}
 
 /// Something went wrong trying to encode or decode a storage address.
-#[derive(Clone, Debug, Display)]
+#[derive(Clone, Debug)]
 #[non_exhaustive]
 pub enum StorageAddressError {
     /// Storage lookup does not have the expected number of keys.
-    #[display(fmt = "Storage lookup requires {expected} keys but more keys have been provided.")]
     TooManyKeys {
         /// The number of keys provided in the storage address.
         expected: usize,
     },
     /// This storage entry in the metadata does not have the correct number of hashers to fields.
-    #[display(
-        fmt = "Storage entry in metadata does not have the correct number of hashers to fields"
-    )]
     WrongNumberOfHashers {
         /// The number of hashers in the metadata for this storage entry.
         hashers: usize,
         /// The number of fields in the metadata for this storage entry.
         fields: usize,
     },
     /// We weren't given enough bytes to decode the storage address/key.
-    #[display(fmt = "Not enough remaining bytes to decode the storage address/key")]
     NotEnoughBytes,
     /// We have leftover bytes after decoding the storage address.
-    #[display(fmt = "We have leftover bytes after decoding the storage address")]
     TooManyBytes,
     /// The bytes of a storage address are not the expected address for decoding the storage keys of the address.
-    #[display(
-        fmt = "Storage address bytes are not the expected format. Addresses need to be at least 16 bytes (pallet ++ entry) and follow a structure given by the hashers defined in the metadata"
-    )]
     UnexpectedAddressBytes,
     /// An invalid hasher was used to reconstruct a value from a chunk of bytes that is part of a storage address. Hashers where the hash does not contain the original value are invalid for this purpose.
-    #[display(
-        fmt = "An invalid hasher was used to reconstruct a value with type ID {ty_id} from a hash formed by a {hasher:?} hasher. This is only possible for concat-style hashers or the identity hasher"
-    )]
     HasherCannotReconstructKey {
         /// Type id of the key's type.
         ty_id: u32,
@@ -164,33 +180,83 @@ pub enum StorageAddressError {
     },
 }
 
+impl Display for StorageAddressError {
+    fn fmt(
+        &self,
+        f: &mut core::fmt::Formatter<'_>,
+    ) -> core::fmt::Result {
+        match self {
+            StorageAddressError::TooManyKeys { expected } => write!(
+                f,
+                "Storage lookup requires {expected} keys but more keys have been provided."
+            ),
+            StorageAddressError::WrongNumberOfHashers { .. } => write!(
+                f,
+                "Storage entry in metadata does not have the correct number of hashers to fields"
+            ),
+            StorageAddressError::NotEnoughBytes => write!(
+                f,
+                "Not enough remaining bytes to decode the storage address/key"
+            ),
+            StorageAddressError::TooManyBytes => write!(
+                f,
+                "We have leftover bytes after decoding the storage address"
+            ),
+            StorageAddressError::UnexpectedAddressBytes => write!(
+                f,
+                "Storage address bytes are not the expected format. Addresses need to be at least 16 bytes (pallet ++ entry) and follow a structure given by the hashers defined in the metadata"
+            ),
+            StorageAddressError::HasherCannotReconstructKey { ty_id, hasher } => write!(
+                f, 
+                "An invalid hasher was used to reconstruct a value with type ID {ty_id} from a hash formed by a {hasher:?} hasher. This is only possible for concat-style hashers or the identity hasher"
+            ),
+        }
+    }
+}
+
 #[cfg(feature = "std")]
 impl std::error::Error for StorageAddressError {}
 
 /// An error that can be emitted when trying to construct an instance of [`crate::config::ExtrinsicParams`],
 /// encode data from the instance, or match on signed extensions.
-#[derive(Display, Debug)]
+#[derive(Debug)]
 #[non_exhaustive]
 pub enum ExtrinsicParamsError {
     /// Cannot find a type id in the metadata. The context provides some additional
     /// information about the source of the error (eg the signed extension name).
-    #[display(fmt = "Cannot find type id '{type_id} in the metadata (context: {context})")]
     MissingTypeId {
         /// Type ID.
         type_id: u32,
         /// Some arbitrary context to help narrow the source of the error.
         context: &'static str,
     },
     /// A signed extension in use on some chain was not provided.
-    #[display(
-        fmt = "The chain expects a signed extension with the name {_0}, but we did not provide one"
-    )]
     UnknownSignedExtension(String),
     /// Some custom error.
-    #[display(fmt = "Error constructing extrinsic parameters: {_0}")]
     Custom(Box<dyn CustomError>),
 }
 
+impl Display for ExtrinsicParamsError {
+    fn fmt(
+        &self,
+        f: &mut core::fmt::Formatter<'_>,
+    ) -> core::fmt::Result {
+        match self {
+            ExtrinsicParamsError::MissingTypeId { type_id, context } => write!(
+                f,
+                "Cannot find type id '{type_id} in the metadata (context: {context})"
+            ),
+            ExtrinsicParamsError::UnknownSignedExtension(e) => write!(
+                f,
+                "The chain expects a signed extension with the name {e}, but we did not provide one"
+            ),
+            ExtrinsicParamsError::Custom(e) => {
+                write!(f, "Error constructing extrinsic parameters: {e}")
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
+
 /// Anything implementing this trait can be used in [`ExtrinsicParamsError::Custom`].
 #[cfg(feature = "std")]
 pub trait CustomError: std::error::Error + Send + Sync + 'static {}

core/src/utils/account_id.rs

@@ -6,12 +6,13 @@
 //! This doesn't contain much functionality itself, but is easy to convert to/from an `sp_core::AccountId32`
 //! for instance, to gain functionality without forcing a dependency on Substrate crates here.
 
+use core::fmt::Display;
+
 use alloc::format;
 use alloc::string::String;
 use alloc::vec;
 use alloc::vec::Vec;
 use codec::{Decode, Encode};
-use derive_more::Display;
 use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
 
 /// A 32-byte cryptographic identifier. This is a simplified version of Substrate's
@@ -105,19 +106,26 @@ impl AccountId32 {
 }
 
 /// An error obtained from trying to interpret an SS58 encoded string into an AccountId32
-#[derive(Clone, Copy, Eq, PartialEq, Debug, Display)]
+#[derive(Clone, Copy, Eq, PartialEq, Debug)]
 #[allow(missing_docs)]
 pub enum FromSs58Error {
-    #[display(fmt = "Base 58 requirement is violated")]
     BadBase58,
-    #[display(fmt = "Length is bad")]
     BadLength,
-    #[display(fmt = "Invalid checksum")]
     InvalidChecksum,
-    #[display(fmt = "Invalid SS58 prefix byte.")]
     InvalidPrefix,
 }
 
+impl Display for FromSs58Error {
+    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut core::fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> core::fmt::Result {
+        match self {
+            FromSs58Error::BadBase58 => write!(f, "Base 58 requirement is violated"),
+            FromSs58Error::BadLength => write!(f, "Length is bad"),
+            FromSs58Error::InvalidChecksum => write!(f, "Invalid checksum"),
+            FromSs58Error::InvalidPrefix => write!(f, "Invalid SS58 prefix byte."),
+        }
+    }
+}
+
 #[cfg(feature = "std")]
 impl std::error::Error for FromSs58Error {}
 

metadata/Cargo.toml

@@ -23,7 +23,6 @@ frame-metadata = { workspace = true, default-features = false, features = ["curr
 codec = { package = "parity-scale-codec", workspace = true, default-features = false, features = ["derive"] }
 sp-crypto-hashing = { workspace = true }
 hashbrown = { workspace = true }
-derive_more = { workspace = true }
 
 [dev-dependencies]
 bitvec = { workspace = true, features = ["alloc"] }