Console: Add "--top-level" flag to show command.

docs/cli.md

@@ -510,6 +510,7 @@ required by
 * `--latest (-l)`: Show the latest version.
 * `--outdated (-o)`: Show the latest version but only for packages that are outdated.
 * `--all (-a)`: Show all packages (even those not compatible with current system).
+* `--top-level (-T)`: Only show explicitly defined packages.
 
 {{% note %}}
 When `--only` is specified, `--with` and `--without` options are ignored.

src/poetry/console/commands/show.py

@@ -64,6 +64,7 @@ class ShowCommand(GroupCommand, EnvCommand):
             "a",
             "Show all packages (even those not compatible with current system).",
         ),
+        option("top-level", "T", "Show only top-level dependencies."),
     ]
 
     help = """The show command displays detailed information about a package, or
@@ -77,6 +78,20 @@ def handle(self) -> int:
         if self.option("tree"):
             self.init_styles(self.io)
 
+        if self.option("top-level"):
+            if self.option("tree"):
+                self.line_error(
+                    "<error>Error: Cannot use --tree and --top-level at the same"
+                    " time.</error>"
+                )
+                return 1
+            if package is not None:
+                self.line_error(
+                    "<error>Error: Cannot use --top-level when displaying a single"
+                    " package.</error>"
+                )
+                return 1
+
         if self.option("why"):
             if self.option("tree") and package is None:
                 self.line_error(
@@ -215,6 +230,7 @@ def _display_packages_information(
 
         show_latest = self.option("latest")
         show_all = self.option("all")
+        show_top_level = self.option("top-level")
         width = shutil.get_terminal_size().columns
         name_length = version_length = latest_length = required_by_length = 0
         latest_packages = {}
@@ -296,10 +312,18 @@ def _display_packages_information(
         write_why = self.option("why") and (why_end_column + 3) <= width
         write_description = (why_end_column + 24) <= width
 
+        requires = root.all_requires
+
         for locked in locked_packages:
             color = "cyan"
             name = locked.pretty_name
             install_marker = ""
+
+            if show_top_level and not any(
+                locked.is_same_package_as(r) for r in requires
+            ):
+                continue
+
             if locked not in required_locked_packages:
                 if not show_all:
                     continue

tests/console/commands/test_show.py

@@ -2082,6 +2082,127 @@ def test_url_dependency_is_not_outdated_by_repository_package(
     assert tester.io.fetch_output() == ""
 
 
+def test_show_top_level(
+    tester: CommandTester, poetry: Poetry, installed: Repository
+) -> None:
+    poetry.package.add_dependency(Factory.create_dependency("cachy", "^0.2.0"))
+
+    cachy2 = get_package("cachy", "0.2.0")
+    cachy2.add_dependency(Factory.create_dependency("msgpack-python", ">=0.5 <0.6"))
+
+    installed.add_package(cachy2)
+
+    poetry.locker.mock_lock_data(
+        {
+            "package": [
+                {
+                    "name": "cachy",
+                    "version": "0.2.0",
+                    "description": "",
+                    "category": "main",
+                    "optional": False,
+                    "platform": "*",
+                    "python-versions": "*",
+                    "checksum": [],
+                    "dependencies": {"msgpack-python": ">=0.5 <0.6"},
+                },
+                {
+                    "name": "msgpack-python",
+                    "version": "0.5.1",
+                    "description": "",
+                    "category": "main",
+                    "optional": False,
+                    "platform": "*",
+                    "python-versions": "*",
+                    "checksum": [],
+                },
+            ],
+            "metadata": {
+                "python-versions": "*",
+                "platform": "*",
+                "content-hash": "123456789",
+                "files": {"cachy": [], "msgpack-python": []},
+            },
+        }
+    )
+
+    tester.execute("--top-level")
+
+    expected = """cachy              0.2.0 \n"""
+
+    assert tester.io.fetch_output() == expected
+
+
+def test_show_top_level_with_explicitly_defined_depenancy(
+    tester: CommandTester, poetry: Poetry, installed: Repository
+) -> None:
+    poetry.package.add_dependency(Factory.create_dependency("a", "^0.1.0"))
+    poetry.package.add_dependency(Factory.create_dependency("b", "^0.2.0"))
+
+    a = get_package("a", "0.1.0")
+    a.add_dependency(Factory.create_dependency("b", "0.2.0"))
+    b = get_package("b", "0.2.0")
+
+    installed.add_package(a)
+    installed.add_package(b)
+
+    poetry.locker.mock_lock_data(
+        {
+            "package": [
+                {
+                    "name": "a",
+                    "version": "0.1.0",
+                    "description": "",
+                    "category": "main",
+                    "optional": False,
+                    "platform": "*",
+                    "python-versions": "*",
+                    "checksum": [],
+                    "dependencies": {"b": "0.2.0"},
+                },
+                {
+                    "name": "b",
+                    "version": "0.2.0",
+                    "description": "",
+                    "category": "main",
+                    "optional": False,
+                    "platform": "*",
+                    "python-versions": "*",
+                    "checksum": [],
+                },
+            ],
+            "metadata": {
+                "python-versions": "*",
+                "platform": "*",
+                "content-hash": "123456789",
+                "files": {"a": [], "b": []},
+            },
+        }
+    )
+
+    tester.execute("--top-level")
+
+    expected = """a 0.1.0 \nb 0.2.0 \n"""
+
+    assert tester.io.fetch_output() == expected
+
+
+def test_show_error_top_level_with_tree(
+    tester: CommandTester,
+) -> None:
+    expected = "Error: Cannot use --tree and --top-level at the same time.\n"
+    tester.execute("--top-level --tree")
+    assert tester.io.fetch_error() == expected
+    assert tester.status_code == 1
+
+
+def test_show_error_top_level_with_single_package(tester: CommandTester) -> None:
+    expected = "Error: Cannot use --top-level when displaying a single package.\n"
+    tester.execute("--top-level some_package_name")
+    assert tester.io.fetch_error() == expected
+    assert tester.status_code == 1
+
+
 @pytest.mark.parametrize(
     ("project_directory", "required_fixtures"),
     [