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[@astrojs/vercel] Individually enable Speed Insights and Web Analytics (
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#8021)

* Individually enable Speed Insights and Web Analytics

* Update pnpm-lock.yaml

* Remove .only on tests

* Fix build

* Move `beforeSend` out of config

* Address feedback from review

* Update README.md

* Add back the `analytics` property and add deprecation warning when used

* Add migration guide for the deprecated `analytics` property

* Update packages/integrations/vercel/README.md

Co-authored-by: Sarah Rainsberger <sarah@rainsberger.ca>

* Update README.md

* Fix external dependency issue

* Simplify plugin and reduce scope

* Update .changeset/sixty-teachers-tap.md

Co-authored-by: Emanuele Stoppa <my.burning@gmail.com>

* Apply feedback from review

* Move exposeEnv to speed-insights since it's only used there

---------

Co-authored-by: Sarah Rainsberger <sarah@rainsberger.ca>
Co-authored-by: Matthew Phillips <matthew@skypack.dev>
Co-authored-by: Emanuele Stoppa <my.burning@gmail.com>
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4 people authored Sep 14, 2023
1 parent 7522bb4 commit 2e8726f
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26 changes: 26 additions & 0 deletions .changeset/sixty-teachers-tap.md
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
---
'@astrojs/vercel': minor
---

Enable Vercel Speed Insights and Vercel Web Analytics individually.
Deprecates the `analytics` property in `astro.config.mjs` in favor of `speedInsights` and `webAnalytics`.

If you're using the `analytics` property, you'll need to update your config to use the new properties:

```diff
// astro.config.mjs
export default defineConfig({
adapter: vercel({
- analytics: true,
+ webAnalytics: {
+ enabled: true
+ },
+ speedInsights: {
+ enabled: true
+ }
})
});
```

Allow configuration of Web Analytics with all available configuration options.
Bumps @vercel/analytics package to the latest version.
37 changes: 31 additions & 6 deletions packages/integrations/vercel/README.md
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -85,13 +85,36 @@ vercel deploy --prebuilt
To configure this adapter, pass an object to the `vercel()` function call in `astro.config.mjs`:
### analytics
### Web Analytics
**Type:** `boolean`<br>
**Available for:** Serverless, Static<br>
**Added in:** `@astrojs/vercel@3.1.0`
**Type:** `VercelWebAnalyticsConfig`<br>
**Available for:** Serverless, Edge, Static<br>
**Added in:** `@astrojs/vercel@3.8.0`
You can enable [Vercel Web Analytics](https://vercel.com/docs/concepts/analytics) by setting `webAnalytics: { enabled: true }`. This will inject Vercel’s tracking scripts into all of your pages.
```js
// astro.config.mjs
import { defineConfig } from 'astro/config';
import vercel from '@astrojs/vercel/serverless';
export default defineConfig({
output: 'server',
adapter: vercel({
webAnalytics: {
enabled: true,
},
}),
});
```
### Speed Insights
You can enable [Vercel Analytics](https://vercel.com/analytics) (including Web Vitals and Audiences) by setting `analytics: true`. This will inject Vercel’s tracking scripts into all your pages.
You can enable [Vercel Speed Insights](https://vercel.com/docs/concepts/speed-insights) by setting `speedInsights: { enabled: true }`. This will collect and send Web Vital data to Vercel.
**Type:** `VercelSpeedInsightsConfig`<br>
**Available for:** Serverless, Edge, Static<br>
**Added in:** `@astrojs/vercel@3.8.0`
```js
// astro.config.mjs
Expand All @@ -101,7 +124,9 @@ import vercel from '@astrojs/vercel/serverless';
export default defineConfig({
output: 'server',
adapter: vercel({
analytics: true,
speedInsights: {
enabled: true,
},
}),
});
```
Expand Down
2 changes: 1 addition & 1 deletion packages/integrations/vercel/package.json
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -22,7 +22,7 @@
"./serverless": "./dist/serverless/adapter.js",
"./serverless/entrypoint": "./dist/serverless/entrypoint.js",
"./static": "./dist/static/adapter.js",
"./analytics": "./dist/analytics.js",
"./speed-insights": "./dist/speed-insights.js",
"./build-image-service": "./dist/image/build-service.js",
"./dev-image-service": "./dist/image/dev-service.js",
"./squoosh-dev-service": "./dist/image/squoosh-dev-service.js",
Expand Down
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -1,3 +1,17 @@
export type VercelSpeedInsightsConfig = {
enabled: boolean;
};

export function getSpeedInsightsViteConfig(enabled?: boolean) {
if (enabled) {
return {
define: exposeEnv(['VERCEL_ANALYTICS_ID']),
};
}

return {};
}

/**
* While Vercel adds the `PUBLIC_` prefix for their `VERCEL_` env vars by default, some env vars
* like `VERCEL_ANALYTICS_ID` aren't, so handle them here so that it works correctly in runtime.
Expand Down
30 changes: 30 additions & 0 deletions packages/integrations/vercel/src/lib/web-analytics.ts
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
export type VercelWebAnalyticsConfig = {
enabled: boolean;
};

export async function getInjectableWebAnalyticsContent({
mode,
}: {
mode: 'development' | 'production';
}) {
const base = `window.va = window.va || function () { (window.vaq = window.vaq || []).push(arguments); };`;

if (mode === 'development') {
return `
${base}
var script = document.createElement('script');
script.defer = true;
script.src = 'https://cdn.vercel-insights.com/v1/script.debug.js';
var head = document.querySelector('head');
head.appendChild(script);
`;
}

return `${base}
var script = document.createElement('script');
script.defer = true;
script.src = '/_vercel/insights/script.js';
var head = document.querySelector('head');
head.appendChild(script);
`;
}
43 changes: 35 additions & 8 deletions packages/integrations/vercel/src/serverless/adapter.ts
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -15,10 +15,17 @@ import {
type DevImageService,
type VercelImageConfig,
} from '../image/shared.js';
import { exposeEnv } from '../lib/env.js';
import { getVercelOutput, removeDir, writeJson } from '../lib/fs.js';
import { copyDependenciesToFunction } from '../lib/nft.js';
import { getRedirects } from '../lib/redirects.js';
import {
getSpeedInsightsViteConfig,
type VercelSpeedInsightsConfig,
} from '../lib/speed-insights.js';
import {
getInjectableWebAnalyticsContent,
type VercelWebAnalyticsConfig,
} from '../lib/web-analytics.js';
import { generateEdgeMiddleware } from './middleware.js';

const PACKAGE_NAME = '@astrojs/vercel/serverless';
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -64,9 +71,14 @@ function getAdapter({
}

export interface VercelServerlessConfig {
/**
* @deprecated
*/
analytics?: boolean;
webAnalytics?: VercelWebAnalyticsConfig;
speedInsights?: VercelSpeedInsightsConfig;
includeFiles?: string[];
excludeFiles?: string[];
analytics?: boolean;
imageService?: boolean;
imagesConfig?: VercelImageConfig;
devImageService?: DevImageService;
Expand All @@ -75,9 +87,11 @@ export interface VercelServerlessConfig {
}

export default function vercelServerless({
analytics,
webAnalytics,
speedInsights,
includeFiles,
excludeFiles,
analytics,
imageService,
imagesConfig,
devImageService = 'sharp',
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -131,12 +145,25 @@ export default function vercelServerless({
return {
name: PACKAGE_NAME,
hooks: {
'astro:config:setup': ({ command, config, updateConfig, injectScript }) => {
if (command === 'build' && analytics) {
injectScript('page', 'import "@astrojs/vercel/analytics"');
'astro:config:setup': async ({ command, config, updateConfig, injectScript, logger }) => {
if (webAnalytics?.enabled || analytics) {
if (analytics) {
logger.warn(
`The \`analytics\` property is deprecated. Please use the new \`webAnalytics\` and \`speedInsights\` properties instead.`
);
}

injectScript(
'head-inline',
await getInjectableWebAnalyticsContent({
mode: command === 'dev' ? 'development' : 'production',
})
);
}
if (command === 'build' && (speedInsights?.enabled || analytics)) {
injectScript('page', 'import "@astrojs/vercel/speed-insights"');
}
const outDir = getVercelOutput(config.root);
const viteDefine = exposeEnv(['VERCEL_ANALYTICS_ID']);
updateConfig({
outDir,
build: {
Expand All @@ -145,7 +172,7 @@ export default function vercelServerless({
server: new URL('./dist/', config.root),
},
vite: {
define: viteDefine,
...getSpeedInsightsViteConfig(speedInsights?.enabled || analytics),
ssr: {
external: ['@vercel/nft'],
},
Expand Down
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -1,8 +1,7 @@
import { inject } from '@vercel/analytics';
import type { Metric } from 'web-vitals';
import { getCLS, getFCP, getFID, getLCP, getTTFB } from 'web-vitals';
import { onCLS, onFCP, onFID, onLCP, onTTFB } from 'web-vitals';

const vitalsUrl = 'https://vitals.vercel-analytics.com/v1/vitals';
const SPEED_INSIGHTS_INTAKE = 'https://vitals.vercel-analytics.com/v1/vitals';

type Options = { path: string; analyticsId: string };

Expand All @@ -14,7 +13,7 @@ const getConnectionSpeed = () => {
: '';
};

const sendToAnalytics = (metric: Metric, options: Options) => {
const sendToSpeedInsights = (metric: Metric, options: Options) => {
const body = {
dsn: options.analyticsId,
id: metric.id,
Expand All @@ -28,37 +27,39 @@ const sendToAnalytics = (metric: Metric, options: Options) => {
type: 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded',
});
if (navigator.sendBeacon) {
navigator.sendBeacon(vitalsUrl, blob);
navigator.sendBeacon(SPEED_INSIGHTS_INTAKE, blob);
} else
fetch(vitalsUrl, {
fetch(SPEED_INSIGHTS_INTAKE, {
body: blob,
method: 'POST',
credentials: 'omit',
keepalive: true,
});
};

function webVitals() {
function collectWebVitals() {
const analyticsId = (import.meta as any).env.PUBLIC_VERCEL_ANALYTICS_ID;

if (!analyticsId) {
console.error('[Analytics] VERCEL_ANALYTICS_ID not found');
console.error('[Speed Insights] VERCEL_ANALYTICS_ID not found');
return;
}

const options: Options = { path: window.location.pathname, analyticsId };

try {
getFID((metric) => sendToAnalytics(metric, options));
getTTFB((metric) => sendToAnalytics(metric, options));
getLCP((metric) => sendToAnalytics(metric, options));
getCLS((metric) => sendToAnalytics(metric, options));
getFCP((metric) => sendToAnalytics(metric, options));
onFID((metric) => sendToSpeedInsights(metric, options));
onTTFB((metric) => sendToSpeedInsights(metric, options));
onLCP((metric) => sendToSpeedInsights(metric, options));
onCLS((metric) => sendToSpeedInsights(metric, options));
onFCP((metric) => sendToSpeedInsights(metric, options));
} catch (err) {
console.error('[Analytics]', err);
console.error('[Speed Insights]', err);
}
}

const mode = (import.meta as any).env.MODE as 'development' | 'production';

inject({ mode });
if (mode === 'production') {
webVitals();
collectWebVitals();
}
39 changes: 33 additions & 6 deletions packages/integrations/vercel/src/static/adapter.ts
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -6,10 +6,17 @@ import {
type DevImageService,
type VercelImageConfig,
} from '../image/shared.js';
import { exposeEnv } from '../lib/env.js';
import { emptyDir, getVercelOutput, writeJson } from '../lib/fs.js';
import { isServerLikeOutput } from '../lib/prerender.js';
import { getRedirects } from '../lib/redirects.js';
import {
getSpeedInsightsViteConfig,
type VercelSpeedInsightsConfig,
} from '../lib/speed-insights.js';
import {
getInjectableWebAnalyticsContent,
type VercelWebAnalyticsConfig,
} from '../lib/web-analytics.js';

const PACKAGE_NAME = '@astrojs/vercel/static';

Expand All @@ -34,14 +41,21 @@ function getAdapter(): AstroAdapter {
}

export interface VercelStaticConfig {
/**
* @deprecated
*/
analytics?: boolean;
webAnalytics?: VercelWebAnalyticsConfig;
speedInsights?: VercelSpeedInsightsConfig;
imageService?: boolean;
imagesConfig?: VercelImageConfig;
devImageService?: DevImageService;
}

export default function vercelStatic({
analytics,
webAnalytics,
speedInsights,
imageService,
imagesConfig,
devImageService = 'sharp',
Expand All @@ -51,20 +65,33 @@ export default function vercelStatic({
return {
name: '@astrojs/vercel',
hooks: {
'astro:config:setup': ({ command, config, injectScript, updateConfig }) => {
if (command === 'build' && analytics) {
injectScript('page', 'import "@astrojs/vercel/analytics"');
'astro:config:setup': async ({ command, config, injectScript, updateConfig, logger }) => {
if (webAnalytics?.enabled || analytics) {
if (analytics) {
logger.warn(
`The \`analytics\` property is deprecated. Please use the new \`webAnalytics\` and \`speedInsights\` properties instead.`
);
}

injectScript(
'head-inline',
await getInjectableWebAnalyticsContent({
mode: command === 'dev' ? 'development' : 'production',
})
);
}
if (command === 'build' && (speedInsights?.enabled || analytics)) {
injectScript('page', 'import "@astrojs/vercel/speed-insights"');
}
const outDir = new URL('./static/', getVercelOutput(config.root));
const viteDefine = exposeEnv(['VERCEL_ANALYTICS_ID']);
updateConfig({
outDir,
build: {
format: 'directory',
redirects: false,
},
vite: {
define: viteDefine,
...getSpeedInsightsViteConfig(speedInsights?.enabled || analytics),
},
...getAstroImageConfig(
imageService,
Expand Down
3 changes: 3 additions & 0 deletions packages/integrations/vercel/src/types.d.ts
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
import type { AnalyticsProps } from '@vercel/analytics';

export type VercelWebAnalyticsBeforeSend = AnalyticsProps['beforeSend'];
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
import { defineConfig } from 'astro/config';
import vercel from '@astrojs/vercel/serverless';

export default defineConfig({
adapter: vercel({
speedInsights: {
enabled: true
}
})
});
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