Change the default returning type of 'to_cbor' to bytes

docs/requirements.txt

@@ -21,7 +21,9 @@ ecpy==1.2.5 ; python_version >= "3.7" and python_version < "4.0"
 exceptiongroup==1.1.1 ; python_version >= "3.7" and python_version < "3.11"
 execnet==1.9.0 ; python_version >= "3.7" and python_version < "4.0"
 flake8==5.0.4 ; python_version >= "3.7" and python_version < "4.0"
-flask==2.2.3 ; python_version >= "3.7" and python_version < "4.0"
+flask==2.2.4 ; python_version >= "3.7" and python_version < "4.0"
+frozendict==2.3.8 ; python_version >= "3.7" and python_version < "4.0"
+frozenlist==1.3.3 ; python_version >= "3.7" and python_version < "4.0"
 idna==3.4 ; python_version >= "3.7" and python_version < "4"
 imagesize==1.4.1 ; python_version >= "3.7" and python_version < "4.0"
 importlib-metadata==4.2.0 ; python_version >= "3.7" and python_version < "3.10"
@@ -37,7 +39,7 @@ mypy==1.2.0 ; python_version >= "3.7" and python_version < "4.0"
 oscrypto==1.3.0 ; python_version >= "3.7" and python_version < "4.0"
 packaging==23.1 ; python_version >= "3.7" and python_version < "4.0"
 pathspec==0.11.1 ; python_version >= "3.7" and python_version < "4.0"
-platformdirs==3.2.0 ; python_version >= "3.7" and python_version < "4.0"
+platformdirs==3.3.0 ; python_version >= "3.7" and python_version < "4.0"
 pluggy==1.0.0 ; python_version >= "3.7" and python_version < "4.0"
 pprintpp==0.4.0 ; python_version >= "3.7" and python_version < "4.0"
 py==1.11.0 ; python_version >= "3.7" and python_version < "4.0"
@@ -52,7 +54,7 @@ pytest==7.3.1 ; python_version >= "3.7" and python_version < "4.0"
 pytz==2023.3 ; python_version >= "3.7" and python_version < "3.9"
 requests==2.28.2 ; python_version >= "3.7" and python_version < "4"
 retry==0.9.2 ; python_version >= "3.7" and python_version < "4.0"
-setuptools==67.7.1 ; python_version >= "3.7" and python_version < "4.0"
+setuptools==67.7.2 ; python_version >= "3.7" and python_version < "4.0"
 six==1.16.0 ; python_version >= "3.7" and python_version < "4.0"
 snowballstemmer==2.2.0 ; python_version >= "3.7" and python_version < "4.0"
 sphinx-copybutton==0.5.2 ; python_version >= "3.7" and python_version < "4.0"

docs/source/guides/plutus.rst

@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ To calculate the hash of a datum, we can leverage the helper class `PlutusData`.
 Empty datum::
 
     >>> empty_datum = PlutusData()
-    >>> empty_datum.to_cbor()
+    >>> empty_datum.to_cbor_hex()
     'd87980'
 
 Sample datum with int, bytes, List and hashmap inputs::
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ Sample datum with int, bytes, List and hashmap inputs::
     ...     d: dict
 
     >>> datum = MyDatum(123, b"1234", IndefiniteList([4, 5, 6]), {1: b"1", 2: b"2"})
-    >>> datum.to_cbor()
+    >>> datum.to_cbor_hex()
     'd87a9f187b43333231ff'
 
 You can also wrap `PlutusData` within `PlutusData`::
@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@ You can also wrap `PlutusData` within `PlutusData`::
     >>> deadline = 1643235300000
     >>> other_datum = MyDatum(123, b"1234", IndefiniteList([4, 5, 6]), {1: b"1", 2: b"2"})
     >>> include_datum = InclusionDatum(key_hash, deadline, other_datum)
-    >>> include_datum.to_cbor()
+    >>> include_datum.to_cbor_hex()
     'd87a9f581cc2ff616e11299d9094ce0a7eb5b7284b705147a822f4ffbd471f971a1b0000017e9874d2a0d8668218829f187b44313233349f040506ffa2014131024132ffff'
 
 `PlutusData` supports conversion from/to JSON format, which
@@ -67,7 +67,7 @@ Similarly, redeemer can be serialized like following::
 
     >>> data = MyDatum(123, b"234", IndefiniteList([]), {1: b"1", 2: b"2"})
     >>> redeemer = Redeemer(data, ExecutionUnits(1000000, 1000000))
-    >>> redeemer.to_cbor()
+    >>> redeemer.to_cbor_hex()
     '840000d8668218829f187b433233349fffa2014131024132ff821a000f42401a000f4240'
 
 -----------------------
@@ -178,7 +178,7 @@ Note that we will just use the datatype defined in the contract, as it also uses
 Build, sign and submit the transaction:
 
    >>> signed_tx = builder.build_and_sign([payment_skey], giver_address)
-   >>> context.submit_tx(signed_tx.to_cbor())
+   >>> context.submit_tx(signed_tx.to_cbor_hex())
 
 Step 6
 
@@ -219,7 +219,7 @@ Now lets try to resubmit this::
 
     >>> signed_tx = builder.build_and_sign([payment_skey_2], taker_address)
 
-    >>> context.submit_tx(signed_tx.to_cbor())
+    >>> context.submit_tx(signed_tx.to_cbor_hex())
 
 The funds locked in script address is successfully retrieved to the taker address.
 

docs/source/guides/serialization.rst

@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ Examples::
     ...     outputs=[output1, output2],
     ...     fee=fee
     ... )
-    >>> cbor_hex = tx_body.to_cbor()
+    >>> cbor_hex = tx_body.to_cbor_hex()
     a50081825820732bfd67e66be8e8288349fcaaa2294973ef6271cc189a239bb431275401b8e500018282581d60f6532850e1bccee9c72a9113ad98bcc5dbb30d2ac960262444f6e5f41b000000174876e80082581d60f6532850e1bccee9c72a9113ad98bcc5dbb30d2ac960262444f6e5f41b000000ba43b4b7f7021a000288090d800e80
 
     >>> restored_tx_body = TransactionBody.from_cbor(cbor_hex)

docs/source/guides/transaction.rst

@@ -178,5 +178,5 @@ Transaction submission
 Once we have a signed transaction, it could be submitted to the network. The easiest way to do so is through a chain
 context::
 
-    >>> context.submit_tx(signed_tx.to_cbor())
+    >>> context.submit_tx(signed_tx.to_cbor_hex())
 

examples/full_stack/server.py

@@ -65,7 +65,7 @@ def home_page():
 @app.route("/build_tx", methods=["POST"])
 def build_tx():
     tx = build_transaction(request.json)
-    cbor_hex = tx.to_cbor()
+    cbor_hex = tx.to_cbor_hex()
     print(cbor_hex)
     return {"tx": cbor_hex}
 
@@ -75,7 +75,7 @@ def submit_tx():
     tx = compose_tx_and_witness(request.json)
     tx_id = tx.transaction_body.hash().hex()
     print(f"Transaction: \n {tx}")
-    print(f"Transaction cbor: {tx.to_cbor()}")
+    print(f"Transaction cbor: {tx.to_cbor_hex()}")
     print(f"Transaction ID: {tx_id}")
     chain_context.submit_tx(tx)
     return {"tx_id": tx_id}

examples/native_token.py

@@ -168,7 +168,7 @@ def load_or_create_key_pair(base_dir, base_name):
 
 print("############### Transaction created ###############")
 print(signed_tx)
-print(signed_tx.to_cbor())
+print(signed_tx.to_cbor_hex())
 
 # Submit signed transaction to the network
 print("############### Submitting transaction ###############")

examples/plutus/forty_two/forty_two.py

@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ def wait_for_tx(tx_id):
 def submit_tx(tx):
     print("############### Transaction created ###############")
     print(tx)
-    print(tx.to_cbor())
+    print(tx.to_cbor_hex())
     print("############### Submitting transaction ###############")
     chain_context.submit_tx(tx)
     wait_for_tx(str(tx.id))

integration-test/test/base.py

@@ -67,7 +67,7 @@ def fund(self, source_address, source_key, target_address, amount=5000000):
 
         print("############### Transaction created ###############")
         print(signed_tx)
-        print(signed_tx.to_cbor())
+        print(signed_tx.to_cbor_hex())
         print("############### Submitting transaction ###############")
         self.chain_context.submit_tx(signed_tx)
         self.assert_output(target_address, target_output=output)

integration-test/test/test_certificate.py

@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ def test_stake_delegation(self):
 
             print("############### Transaction created ###############")
             print(signed_tx)
-            print(signed_tx.to_cbor())
+            print(signed_tx.to_cbor_hex())
             print("############### Submitting transaction ###############")
             self.chain_context.submit_tx(signed_tx)
 
@@ -58,7 +58,7 @@ def test_stake_delegation(self):
 
             print("############### Transaction created ###############")
             print(signed_tx)
-            print(signed_tx.to_cbor())
+            print(signed_tx.to_cbor_hex())
             print("############### Submitting transaction ###############")
             self.chain_context.submit_tx(signed_tx)
 
@@ -84,6 +84,6 @@ def test_stake_delegation(self):
 
         print("############### Transaction created ###############")
         print(signed_tx)
-        print(signed_tx.to_cbor())
+        print(signed_tx.to_cbor_hex())
         print("############### Submitting transaction ###############")
         self.chain_context.submit_tx(signed_tx)

integration-test/test/test_min_utxo.py

@@ -98,7 +98,7 @@ class MyPlutusData(PlutusData):
 
         print("############### Transaction created ###############")
         print(signed_tx)
-        print(signed_tx.to_cbor())
+        print(signed_tx.to_cbor_hex())
 
         # Submit signed transaction to the network
         print("############### Submitting transaction ###############")

integration-test/test/test_mint.py

@@ -132,7 +132,7 @@ def load_or_create_key_pair(base_dir, base_name):
 
         print("############### Transaction created ###############")
         print(signed_tx)
-        print(signed_tx.to_cbor())
+        print(signed_tx.to_cbor_hex())
 
         # Submit signed transaction to the network
         print("############### Submitting transaction ###############")
@@ -158,7 +158,7 @@ def load_or_create_key_pair(base_dir, base_name):
 
         print("############### Transaction created ###############")
         print(signed_tx)
-        print(signed_tx.to_cbor())
+        print(signed_tx.to_cbor_hex())
 
         # Submit signed transaction to the network
         print("############### Submitting transaction ###############")
@@ -247,7 +247,7 @@ def test_mint_nft_with_script(self):
 
         print("############### Transaction created ###############")
         print(signed_tx)
-        print(signed_tx.to_cbor())
+        print(signed_tx.to_cbor_hex())
 
         # Submit signed transaction to the network
         print("############### Submitting transaction ###############")
@@ -334,7 +334,7 @@ class MyPlutusData(PlutusData):
 
         print("############### Transaction created ###############")
         print(signed_tx)
-        print(signed_tx.to_cbor())
+        print(signed_tx.to_cbor_hex())
 
         # Submit signed transaction to the network
         print("############### Submitting transaction ###############")

integration-test/test/test_plutus.py

@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ def test_plutus_v1(self):
 
         print("############### Transaction created ###############")
         print(signed_tx)
-        print(signed_tx.to_cbor())
+        print(signed_tx.to_cbor_hex())
         print("############### Submitting transaction ###############")
         self.chain_context.submit_tx(signed_tx)
         time.sleep(3)
@@ -53,7 +53,7 @@ def test_plutus_v1(self):
 
         print("############### Transaction created ###############")
         print(signed_tx)
-        print(signed_tx.to_cbor())
+        print(signed_tx.to_cbor_hex())
         print("############### Submitting transaction ###############")
         self.chain_context.submit_tx(signed_tx)
         time.sleep(3)
@@ -87,7 +87,7 @@ def test_plutus_v1(self):
 
         print("############### Transaction created ###############")
         print(signed_tx)
-        print(signed_tx.to_cbor())
+        print(signed_tx.to_cbor_hex())
         print("############### Submitting transaction ###############")
         self.chain_context.submit_tx(signed_tx)
 
@@ -119,7 +119,7 @@ def test_plutus_v2_datum_hash(self):
 
         print("############### Transaction created ###############")
         print(signed_tx)
-        print(signed_tx.to_cbor())
+        print(signed_tx.to_cbor_hex())
         print("############### Submitting transaction ###############")
         self.chain_context.submit_tx(signed_tx)
         time.sleep(3)
@@ -162,7 +162,7 @@ def test_plutus_v2_datum_hash(self):
 
         print("############### Transaction created ###############")
         print(signed_tx)
-        print(signed_tx.to_cbor())
+        print(signed_tx.to_cbor_hex())
         print("############### Submitting transaction ###############")
         self.chain_context.submit_tx(signed_tx)
 
@@ -196,7 +196,7 @@ def test_plutus_v2_inline_script_inline_datum(self):
 
         print("############### Transaction created ###############")
         print(signed_tx)
-        print(signed_tx.to_cbor())
+        print(signed_tx.to_cbor_hex())
         print("############### Submitting transaction ###############")
         self.chain_context.submit_tx(signed_tx)
         time.sleep(3)
@@ -257,7 +257,7 @@ def test_plutus_v2_ref_script(self):
 
         print("############### Transaction created ###############")
         print(signed_tx)
-        print(signed_tx.to_cbor())
+        print(signed_tx.to_cbor_hex())
         print("############### Submitting transaction ###############")
         self.chain_context.submit_tx(signed_tx)
         time.sleep(3)
@@ -274,7 +274,7 @@ def test_plutus_v2_ref_script(self):
 
         print("############### Transaction created ###############")
         print(signed_tx)
-        print(signed_tx.to_cbor())
+        print(signed_tx.to_cbor_hex())
         print("############### Submitting transaction ###############")
         self.chain_context.submit_tx(signed_tx)
         time.sleep(3)
@@ -306,7 +306,7 @@ def test_plutus_v2_ref_script(self):
 
         print("############### Transaction created ###############")
         print(signed_tx)
-        print(signed_tx.to_cbor())
+        print(signed_tx.to_cbor_hex())
         print("############### Submitting transaction ###############")
         self.chain_context.submit_tx(signed_tx)
 

pycardano/backend/base.py

@@ -3,8 +3,8 @@
 from dataclasses import dataclass
 from typing import Dict, List, Union
 
-from pycardano.exception import InvalidArgumentException
 from pycardano.address import Address
+from pycardano.exception import InvalidArgumentException
 from pycardano.network import Network
 from pycardano.plutus import ExecutionUnits
 from pycardano.transaction import Transaction, UTxO
@@ -170,7 +170,7 @@ def submit_tx(self, tx: Union[Transaction, bytes, str]):
             :class:`TransactionFailedException`: When fails to submit the transaction to blockchain.
         """
         if isinstance(tx, Transaction):
-            return self.submit_tx_cbor(tx.to_cbor("bytes"))
+            return self.submit_tx_cbor(tx.to_cbor())
         elif isinstance(tx, bytes):
             return self.submit_tx_cbor(tx)
         else:
@@ -199,7 +199,7 @@ def evaluate_tx(self, tx: Transaction) -> Dict[str, ExecutionUnits]:
         Returns:
             List[ExecutionUnits]: A list of execution units calculated for each of the transaction's redeemers
         """
-        return self.evaluate_tx_cbor(tx.to_cbor("bytes"))
+        return self.evaluate_tx_cbor(tx.to_cbor())
 
     def evaluate_tx_cbor(self, cbor: Union[bytes, str]) -> Dict[str, ExecutionUnits]:
         """Evaluate execution units of a transaction.

pycardano/key.py

@@ -83,7 +83,7 @@ def to_json(self) -> str:
             {
                 "type": self.key_type,
                 "description": self.description,
-                "cborHex": self.to_cbor(),
+                "cborHex": self.to_cbor_hex(),
             }
         )
 

pycardano/metadata.py

@@ -127,5 +127,5 @@ def from_primitive(cls: Type[AuxiliaryData], value: Primitive) -> AuxiliaryData:
 
     def hash(self) -> AuxiliaryDataHash:
         return AuxiliaryDataHash(
-            blake2b(self.to_cbor("bytes"), AUXILIARY_DATA_HASH_SIZE, encoder=RawEncoder)  # type: ignore
+            blake2b(self.to_cbor(), AUXILIARY_DATA_HASH_SIZE, encoder=RawEncoder)  # type: ignore
         )

pycardano/nativescript.py

@@ -58,7 +58,7 @@ def from_primitive(
             raise DeserializeException(f"Unknown script type indicator: {script_type}")
 
     def hash(self) -> ScriptHash:
-        cbor_bytes = cast(bytes, self.to_cbor("bytes"))
+        cbor_bytes = cast(bytes, self.to_cbor())
         return ScriptHash(
             blake2b(bytes(1) + cbor_bytes, SCRIPT_HASH_SIZE, encoder=RawEncoder)
         )

pycardano/plutus.py

@@ -455,7 +455,7 @@ class will reduce the complexity of serialization and deserialization tremendous
         ...     a: int
         ...     b: bytes
         >>> test = Test(123, b"321")
-        >>> test.to_cbor()
+        >>> test.to_cbor_hex()
         'd87a9f187b43333231ff'
         >>> assert test == Test.from_cbor("d87a9f187b43333231ff")
     """
@@ -667,7 +667,7 @@ def from_json(cls: Type[PlutusData], data: str) -> PlutusData:
         return cls.from_dict(obj)
 
     def __deepcopy__(self, memo):
-        return self.__class__.from_cbor(self.to_cbor())
+        return self.__class__.from_cbor(self.to_cbor_hex())
 
 
 @dataclass
@@ -696,7 +696,7 @@ def from_primitive(cls: Type[RawPlutusData], value: CBORTag) -> RawPlutusData:
         return cls(value)
 
     def __deepcopy__(self, memo):
-        return self.__class__.from_cbor(self.to_cbor())
+        return self.__class__.from_cbor(self.to_cbor_hex())
 
 
 Datum = Union[PlutusData, dict, int, bytes, IndefiniteList, RawCBOR, RawPlutusData]