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Implement THIS_MODULE #10

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ojeda opened this issue Sep 12, 2020 · 0 comments · Fixed by #81
Closed

Implement THIS_MODULE #10

ojeda opened this issue Sep 12, 2020 · 0 comments · Fixed by #81
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• lib Related to the `rust/` library.

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@ojeda
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ojeda commented Sep 12, 2020

...so that the kernel module developer can pass it to the kernel APIs that use it.

@alex alex linked a pull request Oct 10, 2020 that will close this issue
ojeda pushed a commit that referenced this issue Nov 28, 2020
…s metrics" test

Linux 5.9 introduced perf test case "Parse and process metrics" and
on s390 this test case always dumps core:

  [root@t35lp67 perf]# ./perf test -vvvv -F 67
  67: Parse and process metrics                             :
  --- start ---
  metric expr inst_retired.any / cpu_clk_unhalted.thread for IPC
  parsing metric: inst_retired.any / cpu_clk_unhalted.thread
  Segmentation fault (core dumped)
  [root@t35lp67 perf]#

I debugged this core dump and gdb shows this call chain:

  (gdb) where
   #0  0x000003ffabc3192a in __strnlen_c_1 () from /lib64/libc.so.6
   #1  0x000003ffabc293de in strcasestr () from /lib64/libc.so.6
   #2  0x0000000001102ba2 in match_metric(list=0x1e6ea20 "inst_retired.any",
            n=<optimized out>)
       at util/metricgroup.c:368
   #3  find_metric (map=<optimized out>, map=<optimized out>,
           metric=0x1e6ea20 "inst_retired.any")
      at util/metricgroup.c:765
   #4  __resolve_metric (ids=0x0, map=<optimized out>, metric_list=0x0,
           metric_no_group=<optimized out>, m=<optimized out>)
      at util/metricgroup.c:844
   #5  resolve_metric (ids=0x0, map=0x0, metric_list=0x0,
          metric_no_group=<optimized out>)
      at util/metricgroup.c:881
   #6  metricgroup__add_metric (metric=<optimized out>,
        metric_no_group=metric_no_group@entry=false, events=<optimized out>,
        events@entry=0x3ffd84fb878, metric_list=0x0,
        metric_list@entry=0x3ffd84fb868, map=0x0)
      at util/metricgroup.c:943
   #7  0x00000000011034ae in metricgroup__add_metric_list (map=0x13f9828 <map>,
        metric_list=0x3ffd84fb868, events=0x3ffd84fb878,
        metric_no_group=<optimized out>, list=<optimized out>)
      at util/metricgroup.c:988
   #8  parse_groups (perf_evlist=perf_evlist@entry=0x1e70260,
          str=str@entry=0x12f34b2 "IPC", metric_no_group=<optimized out>,
          metric_no_merge=<optimized out>,
          fake_pmu=fake_pmu@entry=0x1462f18 <perf_pmu.fake>,
          metric_events=0x3ffd84fba58, map=0x1)
      at util/metricgroup.c:1040
   #9  0x0000000001103eb2 in metricgroup__parse_groups_test(
  	evlist=evlist@entry=0x1e70260, map=map@entry=0x13f9828 <map>,
  	str=str@entry=0x12f34b2 "IPC",
  	metric_no_group=metric_no_group@entry=false,
  	metric_no_merge=metric_no_merge@entry=false,
  	metric_events=0x3ffd84fba58)
      at util/metricgroup.c:1082
   #10 0x00000000010c84d8 in __compute_metric (ratio2=0x0, name2=0x0,
          ratio1=<synthetic pointer>, name1=0x12f34b2 "IPC",
  	vals=0x3ffd84fbad8, name=0x12f34b2 "IPC")
      at tests/parse-metric.c:159
   #11 compute_metric (ratio=<synthetic pointer>, vals=0x3ffd84fbad8,
  	name=0x12f34b2 "IPC")
      at tests/parse-metric.c:189
   #12 test_ipc () at tests/parse-metric.c:208
.....
..... omitted many more lines

This test case was added with
commit 218ca91 ("perf tests: Add parse metric test for frontend metric").

When I compile with make DEBUG=y it works fine and I do not get a core dump.

It turned out that the above listed function call chain worked on a struct
pmu_event array which requires a trailing element with zeroes which was
missing. The marco map_for_each_event() loops over that array tests for members
metric_expr/metric_name/metric_group being non-NULL. Adding this element fixes
the issue.

Output after:

  [root@t35lp46 perf]# ./perf test 67
  67: Parse and process metrics                             : Ok
  [root@t35lp46 perf]#

Committer notes:

As Ian remarks, this is not s390 specific:

<quote Ian>
  This also shows up with address sanitizer on all architectures
  (perhaps change the patch title) and perhaps add a "Fixes: <commit>"
  tag.

  =================================================================
  ==4718==ERROR: AddressSanitizer: global-buffer-overflow on address
  0x55c93b4d59e8 at pc 0x55c93a1541e2 bp 0x7ffd24327c60 sp
  0x7ffd24327c58
  READ of size 8 at 0x55c93b4d59e8 thread T0
      #0 0x55c93a1541e1 in find_metric tools/perf/util/metricgroup.c:764:2
      #1 0x55c93a153e6c in __resolve_metric tools/perf/util/metricgroup.c:844:9
      #2 0x55c93a152f18 in resolve_metric tools/perf/util/metricgroup.c:881:9
      #3 0x55c93a1528db in metricgroup__add_metric
  tools/perf/util/metricgroup.c:943:9
      #4 0x55c93a151996 in metricgroup__add_metric_list
  tools/perf/util/metricgroup.c:988:9
      #5 0x55c93a1511b9 in parse_groups tools/perf/util/metricgroup.c:1040:8
      #6 0x55c93a1513e1 in metricgroup__parse_groups_test
  tools/perf/util/metricgroup.c:1082:9
      #7 0x55c93a0108ae in __compute_metric tools/perf/tests/parse-metric.c:159:8
      #8 0x55c93a010744 in compute_metric tools/perf/tests/parse-metric.c:189:9
      #9 0x55c93a00f5ee in test_ipc tools/perf/tests/parse-metric.c:208:2
      #10 0x55c93a00f1e8 in test__parse_metric
  tools/perf/tests/parse-metric.c:345:2
      #11 0x55c939fd7202 in run_test tools/perf/tests/builtin-test.c:410:9
      #12 0x55c939fd6736 in test_and_print tools/perf/tests/builtin-test.c:440:9
      #13 0x55c939fd58c3 in __cmd_test tools/perf/tests/builtin-test.c:661:4
      #14 0x55c939fd4e02 in cmd_test tools/perf/tests/builtin-test.c:807:9
      #15 0x55c939e4763d in run_builtin tools/perf/perf.c:313:11
      #16 0x55c939e46475 in handle_internal_command tools/perf/perf.c:365:8
      #17 0x55c939e4737e in run_argv tools/perf/perf.c:409:2
      #18 0x55c939e45f7e in main tools/perf/perf.c:539:3

  0x55c93b4d59e8 is located 0 bytes to the right of global variable
  'pme_test' defined in 'tools/perf/tests/parse-metric.c:17:25'
  (0x55c93b4d54a0) of size 1352
  SUMMARY: AddressSanitizer: global-buffer-overflow
  tools/perf/util/metricgroup.c:764:2 in find_metric
  Shadow bytes around the buggy address:
    0x0ab9a7692ae0: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
    0x0ab9a7692af0: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
    0x0ab9a7692b00: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
    0x0ab9a7692b10: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
    0x0ab9a7692b20: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
  =>0x0ab9a7692b30: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00[f9]f9 f9
    0x0ab9a7692b40: f9 f9 f9 f9 f9 f9 f9 f9 f9 f9 f9 f9 f9 f9 f9 f9
    0x0ab9a7692b50: f9 f9 f9 f9 f9 f9 f9 f9 f9 f9 f9 f9 f9 f9 f9 f9
    0x0ab9a7692b60: f9 f9 f9 f9 f9 f9 f9 f9 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
    0x0ab9a7692b70: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
    0x0ab9a7692b80: f9 f9 f9 f9 f9 f9 f9 f9 f9 f9 f9 f9 f9 f9 f9 f9
  Shadow byte legend (one shadow byte represents 8 application bytes):
    Addressable:           00
    Partially addressable: 01 02 03 04 05 06 07
    Heap left redzone:	   fa
    Freed heap region:	   fd
    Stack left redzone:	   f1
    Stack mid redzone:	   f2
    Stack right redzone:     f3
    Stack after return:	   f5
    Stack use after scope:   f8
    Global redzone:          f9
    Global init order:	   f6
    Poisoned by user:        f7
    Container overflow:	   fc
    Array cookie:            ac
    Intra object redzone:    bb
    ASan internal:           fe
    Left alloca redzone:     ca
    Right alloca redzone:    cb
    Shadow gap:              cc
</quote>

I'm also adding the missing "Fixes" tag and setting just .name to NULL,
as doing it that way is more compact (the compiler will zero out
everything else) and the table iterators look for .name being NULL as
the sentinel marking the end of the table.

Fixes: 0a507af ("perf tests: Add parse metric test for ipc metric")
Signed-off-by: Thomas Richter <tmricht@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Sumanth Korikkar <sumanthk@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Link: http://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20200825071211.16959-1-tmricht@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
ojeda pushed a commit that referenced this issue Nov 28, 2020
The aliases were never released causing the following leaks:

  Indirect leak of 1224 byte(s) in 9 object(s) allocated from:
    #0 0x7feefb830628 in malloc (/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libasan.so.5+0x107628)
    #1 0x56332c8f1b62 in __perf_pmu__new_alias util/pmu.c:322
    #2 0x56332c8f401f in pmu_add_cpu_aliases_map util/pmu.c:778
    #3 0x56332c792ce9 in __test__pmu_event_aliases tests/pmu-events.c:295
    #4 0x56332c792ce9 in test_aliases tests/pmu-events.c:367
    #5 0x56332c76a09b in run_test tests/builtin-test.c:410
    #6 0x56332c76a09b in test_and_print tests/builtin-test.c:440
    #7 0x56332c76ce69 in __cmd_test tests/builtin-test.c:695
    #8 0x56332c76ce69 in cmd_test tests/builtin-test.c:807
    #9 0x56332c7d2214 in run_builtin /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:312
    #10 0x56332c6701a8 in handle_internal_command /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:364
    #11 0x56332c6701a8 in run_argv /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:408
    #12 0x56332c6701a8 in main /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:538
    #13 0x7feefb359cc9 in __libc_start_main ../csu/libc-start.c:308

Fixes: 956a783 ("perf test: Test pmu-events aliases")
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: John Garry <john.garry@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Link: http://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20200915031819.386559-11-namhyung@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
ojeda pushed a commit that referenced this issue Nov 28, 2020
The evsel->unit borrows a pointer of pmu event or alias instead of
owns a string.  But tool event (duration_time) passes a result of
strdup() caused a leak.

It was found by ASAN during metric test:

  Direct leak of 210 byte(s) in 70 object(s) allocated from:
    #0 0x7fe366fca0b5 in strdup (/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libasan.so.5+0x920b5)
    #1 0x559fbbcc6ea3 in add_event_tool util/parse-events.c:414
    #2 0x559fbbcc6ea3 in parse_events_add_tool util/parse-events.c:1414
    #3 0x559fbbd8474d in parse_events_parse util/parse-events.y:439
    #4 0x559fbbcc95da in parse_events__scanner util/parse-events.c:2096
    #5 0x559fbbcc95da in __parse_events util/parse-events.c:2141
    #6 0x559fbbc28555 in check_parse_id tests/pmu-events.c:406
    #7 0x559fbbc28555 in check_parse_id tests/pmu-events.c:393
    #8 0x559fbbc28555 in check_parse_cpu tests/pmu-events.c:415
    #9 0x559fbbc28555 in test_parsing tests/pmu-events.c:498
    #10 0x559fbbc0109b in run_test tests/builtin-test.c:410
    #11 0x559fbbc0109b in test_and_print tests/builtin-test.c:440
    #12 0x559fbbc03e69 in __cmd_test tests/builtin-test.c:695
    #13 0x559fbbc03e69 in cmd_test tests/builtin-test.c:807
    #14 0x559fbbc691f4 in run_builtin /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:312
    #15 0x559fbbb071a8 in handle_internal_command /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:364
    #16 0x559fbbb071a8 in run_argv /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:408
    #17 0x559fbbb071a8 in main /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:538
    #18 0x7fe366b68cc9 in __libc_start_main ../csu/libc-start.c:308

Fixes: f0fbb11 ("perf stat: Implement duration_time as a proper event")
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Link: http://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20200915031819.386559-6-namhyung@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
ojeda pushed a commit that referenced this issue Nov 28, 2020
The test_generic_metric() missed to release entries in the pctx.  Asan
reported following leak (and more):

  Direct leak of 128 byte(s) in 1 object(s) allocated from:
    #0 0x7f4c9396980e in calloc (/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libasan.so.5+0x10780e)
    #1 0x55f7e748cc14 in hashmap_grow (/home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/perf/perf+0x90cc14)
    #2 0x55f7e748d497 in hashmap__insert (/home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/perf/perf+0x90d497)
    #3 0x55f7e7341667 in hashmap__set /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/perf/util/hashmap.h:111
    #4 0x55f7e7341667 in expr__add_ref util/expr.c:120
    #5 0x55f7e7292436 in prepare_metric util/stat-shadow.c:783
    #6 0x55f7e729556d in test_generic_metric util/stat-shadow.c:858
    #7 0x55f7e712390b in compute_single tests/parse-metric.c:128
    #8 0x55f7e712390b in __compute_metric tests/parse-metric.c:180
    #9 0x55f7e712446d in compute_metric tests/parse-metric.c:196
    #10 0x55f7e712446d in test_dcache_l2 tests/parse-metric.c:295
    #11 0x55f7e712446d in test__parse_metric tests/parse-metric.c:355
    #12 0x55f7e70be09b in run_test tests/builtin-test.c:410
    #13 0x55f7e70be09b in test_and_print tests/builtin-test.c:440
    #14 0x55f7e70c101a in __cmd_test tests/builtin-test.c:661
    #15 0x55f7e70c101a in cmd_test tests/builtin-test.c:807
    #16 0x55f7e7126214 in run_builtin /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:312
    #17 0x55f7e6fc41a8 in handle_internal_command /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:364
    #18 0x55f7e6fc41a8 in run_argv /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:408
    #19 0x55f7e6fc41a8 in main /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:538
    #20 0x7f4c93492cc9 in __libc_start_main ../csu/libc-start.c:308

Fixes: 6d432c4 ("perf tools: Add test_generic_metric function")
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Link: http://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20200915031819.386559-8-namhyung@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
ojeda pushed a commit that referenced this issue Nov 28, 2020
The metricgroup__add_metric() can find multiple match for a metric group
and it's possible to fail.  Also it can fail in the middle like in
resolve_metric() even for single metric.

In those cases, the intermediate list and ids will be leaked like:

  Direct leak of 3 byte(s) in 1 object(s) allocated from:
    #0 0x7f4c938f40b5 in strdup (/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libasan.so.5+0x920b5)
    #1 0x55f7e71c1bef in __add_metric util/metricgroup.c:683
    #2 0x55f7e71c31d0 in add_metric util/metricgroup.c:906
    #3 0x55f7e71c3844 in metricgroup__add_metric util/metricgroup.c:940
    #4 0x55f7e71c488d in metricgroup__add_metric_list util/metricgroup.c:993
    #5 0x55f7e71c488d in parse_groups util/metricgroup.c:1045
    #6 0x55f7e71c60a4 in metricgroup__parse_groups_test util/metricgroup.c:1087
    #7 0x55f7e71235ae in __compute_metric tests/parse-metric.c:164
    #8 0x55f7e7124650 in compute_metric tests/parse-metric.c:196
    #9 0x55f7e7124650 in test_recursion_fail tests/parse-metric.c:318
    #10 0x55f7e7124650 in test__parse_metric tests/parse-metric.c:356
    #11 0x55f7e70be09b in run_test tests/builtin-test.c:410
    #12 0x55f7e70be09b in test_and_print tests/builtin-test.c:440
    #13 0x55f7e70c101a in __cmd_test tests/builtin-test.c:661
    #14 0x55f7e70c101a in cmd_test tests/builtin-test.c:807
    #15 0x55f7e7126214 in run_builtin /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:312
    #16 0x55f7e6fc41a8 in handle_internal_command /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:364
    #17 0x55f7e6fc41a8 in run_argv /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:408
    #18 0x55f7e6fc41a8 in main /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:538
    #19 0x7f4c93492cc9 in __libc_start_main ../csu/libc-start.c:308

Fixes: 83de0b7 ("perf metric: Collect referenced metrics in struct metric_ref_node")
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Link: http://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20200915031819.386559-9-namhyung@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
ojeda pushed a commit that referenced this issue Nov 28, 2020
The following leaks were detected by ASAN:

  Indirect leak of 360 byte(s) in 9 object(s) allocated from:
    #0 0x7fecc305180e in calloc (/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libasan.so.5+0x10780e)
    #1 0x560578f6dce5 in perf_pmu__new_format util/pmu.c:1333
    #2 0x560578f752fc in perf_pmu_parse util/pmu.y:59
    #3 0x560578f6a8b7 in perf_pmu__format_parse util/pmu.c:73
    #4 0x560578e07045 in test__pmu tests/pmu.c:155
    #5 0x560578de109b in run_test tests/builtin-test.c:410
    #6 0x560578de109b in test_and_print tests/builtin-test.c:440
    #7 0x560578de401a in __cmd_test tests/builtin-test.c:661
    #8 0x560578de401a in cmd_test tests/builtin-test.c:807
    #9 0x560578e49354 in run_builtin /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:312
    #10 0x560578ce71a8 in handle_internal_command /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:364
    #11 0x560578ce71a8 in run_argv /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:408
    #12 0x560578ce71a8 in main /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:538
    #13 0x7fecc2b7acc9 in __libc_start_main ../csu/libc-start.c:308

Fixes: cff7f95 ("perf tests: Move pmu tests into separate object")
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Link: http://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20200915031819.386559-12-namhyung@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
@ojeda ojeda added required • lib Related to the `rust/` library. labels Nov 28, 2020
ojeda pushed a commit that referenced this issue Dec 16, 2020
We hit this issue in our internal test.  When enabling generic kasan, a
kfree()'d object is put into per-cpu quarantine first.  If the cpu goes
offline, object still remains in the per-cpu quarantine.  If we call
kmem_cache_destroy() now, slub will report "Objects remaining" error.

  =============================================================================
  BUG test_module_slab (Not tainted): Objects remaining in test_module_slab on __kmem_cache_shutdown()
  -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

  Disabling lock debugging due to kernel taint
  INFO: Slab 0x(____ptrval____) objects=34 used=1 fp=0x(____ptrval____) flags=0x2ffff00000010200
  CPU: 3 PID: 176 Comm: cat Tainted: G    B             5.10.0-rc1-00007-g4525c8781ec0-dirty #10
  Hardware name: linux,dummy-virt (DT)
  Call trace:
     dump_backtrace+0x0/0x2b0
     show_stack+0x18/0x68
     dump_stack+0xfc/0x168
     slab_err+0xac/0xd4
     __kmem_cache_shutdown+0x1e4/0x3c8
     kmem_cache_destroy+0x68/0x130
     test_version_show+0x84/0xf0
     module_attr_show+0x40/0x60
     sysfs_kf_seq_show+0x128/0x1c0
     kernfs_seq_show+0xa0/0xb8
     seq_read+0x1f0/0x7e8
     kernfs_fop_read+0x70/0x338
     vfs_read+0xe4/0x250
     ksys_read+0xc8/0x180
     __arm64_sys_read+0x44/0x58
     el0_svc_common.constprop.0+0xac/0x228
     do_el0_svc+0x38/0xa0
     el0_sync_handler+0x170/0x178
     el0_sync+0x174/0x180
  INFO: Object 0x(____ptrval____) @offset=15848
  INFO: Allocated in test_version_show+0x98/0xf0 age=8188 cpu=6 pid=172
     stack_trace_save+0x9c/0xd0
     set_track+0x64/0xf0
     alloc_debug_processing+0x104/0x1a0
     ___slab_alloc+0x628/0x648
     __slab_alloc.isra.0+0x2c/0x58
     kmem_cache_alloc+0x560/0x588
     test_version_show+0x98/0xf0
     module_attr_show+0x40/0x60
     sysfs_kf_seq_show+0x128/0x1c0
     kernfs_seq_show+0xa0/0xb8
     seq_read+0x1f0/0x7e8
     kernfs_fop_read+0x70/0x338
     vfs_read+0xe4/0x250
     ksys_read+0xc8/0x180
     __arm64_sys_read+0x44/0x58
     el0_svc_common.constprop.0+0xac/0x228
  kmem_cache_destroy test_module_slab: Slab cache still has objects

Register a cpu hotplug function to remove all objects in the offline
per-cpu quarantine when cpu is going offline.  Set a per-cpu variable to
indicate this cpu is offline.

[qiang.zhang@windriver.com: fix slab double free when cpu-hotplug]
  Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201204102206.20237-1-qiang.zhang@windriver.com

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1606895585-17382-2-git-send-email-Kuan-Ying.Lee@mediatek.com
Signed-off-by: Kuan-Ying Lee <Kuan-Ying.Lee@mediatek.com>
Signed-off-by: Zqiang <qiang.zhang@windriver.com>
Suggested-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Reported-by: Guangye Yang <guangye.yang@mediatek.com>
Reviewed-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com>
Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Matthias Brugger <matthias.bgg@gmail.com>
Cc: Nicholas Tang <nicholas.tang@mediatek.com>
Cc: Miles Chen <miles.chen@mediatek.com>
Cc: Qian Cai <qcai@redhat.com>
Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
@alex alex modified the milestone: initial-upstream-required Jan 12, 2021
alex added a commit that referenced this issue Jan 22, 2021
alex added a commit that referenced this issue Jan 22, 2021
alex added a commit that referenced this issue Jan 22, 2021
alex added a commit that referenced this issue Jan 22, 2021
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alex added a commit that referenced this issue Jan 23, 2021
@alex alex closed this as completed in #81 Jan 23, 2021
ojeda pushed a commit that referenced this issue Mar 15, 2021
The evlist has the maps with its own refcounts so we don't need to set
the pointers to NULL.  Otherwise following error was reported by Asan.

  # perf test -v 4
   4: Read samples using the mmap interface      :
  --- start ---
  test child forked, pid 139782
  mmap size 528384B

  =================================================================
  ==139782==ERROR: LeakSanitizer: detected memory leaks

  Direct leak of 40 byte(s) in 1 object(s) allocated from:
    #0 0x7f1f76daee8f in __interceptor_malloc ../../../../src/libsanitizer/asan/asan_malloc_linux.cpp:145
    #1 0x564ba21a0fea in cpu_map__trim_new /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/lib/perf/cpumap.c:79
    #2 0x564ba21a1a0f in perf_cpu_map__read /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/lib/perf/cpumap.c:149
    #3 0x564ba21a21cf in cpu_map__read_all_cpu_map /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/lib/perf/cpumap.c:166
    #4 0x564ba21a21cf in perf_cpu_map__new /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/lib/perf/cpumap.c:181
    #5 0x564ba1e48298 in test__basic_mmap tests/mmap-basic.c:55
    #6 0x564ba1e278fb in run_test tests/builtin-test.c:428
    #7 0x564ba1e278fb in test_and_print tests/builtin-test.c:458
    #8 0x564ba1e29a53 in __cmd_test tests/builtin-test.c:679
    #9 0x564ba1e29a53 in cmd_test tests/builtin-test.c:825
    #10 0x564ba1e95cb4 in run_builtin /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:313
    #11 0x564ba1d1fa88 in handle_internal_command /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:365
    #12 0x564ba1d1fa88 in run_argv /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:409
    #13 0x564ba1d1fa88 in main /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:539
    #14 0x7f1f768e4d09 in __libc_start_main ../csu/libc-start.c:308

    ...
  test child finished with 1
  ---- end ----
  Read samples using the mmap interface: FAILED!
  failed to open shell test directory: /home/namhyung/libexec/perf-core/tests/shell

Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Leo Yan <leo.yan@linaro.org>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210301140409.184570-2-namhyung@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
ojeda pushed a commit that referenced this issue Mar 15, 2021
The evlist has the maps with its own refcounts so we don't need to set
the pointers to NULL.  Otherwise following error was reported by Asan.

Also change the goto label since it doesn't need to have two.

  # perf test -v 24
  24: Number of exit events of a simple workload :
  --- start ---
  test child forked, pid 145915
  mmap size 528384B

  =================================================================
  ==145915==ERROR: LeakSanitizer: detected memory leaks

  Direct leak of 32 byte(s) in 1 object(s) allocated from:
    #0 0x7fc44e50d1f8 in __interceptor_realloc ../../../../src/libsanitizer/asan/asan_malloc_linux.cpp:164
    #1 0x561cf50f4d2e in perf_thread_map__realloc /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/lib/perf/threadmap.c:23
    #2 0x561cf4eeb949 in thread_map__new_by_tid util/thread_map.c:63
    #3 0x561cf4db7fd2 in test__task_exit tests/task-exit.c:74
    #4 0x561cf4d798fb in run_test tests/builtin-test.c:428
    #5 0x561cf4d798fb in test_and_print tests/builtin-test.c:458
    #6 0x561cf4d7ba53 in __cmd_test tests/builtin-test.c:679
    #7 0x561cf4d7ba53 in cmd_test tests/builtin-test.c:825
    #8 0x561cf4de7d04 in run_builtin /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:313
    #9 0x561cf4c71a88 in handle_internal_command /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:365
    #10 0x561cf4c71a88 in run_argv /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:409
    #11 0x561cf4c71a88 in main /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:539
    #12 0x7fc44e042d09 in __libc_start_main ../csu/libc-start.c:308

    ...
  test child finished with 1
  ---- end ----
  Number of exit events of a simple workload: FAILED!

Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Leo Yan <leo.yan@linaro.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210301140409.184570-4-namhyung@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
ojeda pushed a commit that referenced this issue Mar 15, 2021
The evlist has the maps with its own refcounts so we don't need to set
the pointers to NULL.  Otherwise following error was reported by Asan.

Also change the goto label since it doesn't need to have two.

  # perf test -v 25
  25: Software clock events period values        :
  --- start ---
  test child forked, pid 149154
  mmap size 528384B
  mmap size 528384B

  =================================================================
  ==149154==ERROR: LeakSanitizer: detected memory leaks

  Direct leak of 32 byte(s) in 1 object(s) allocated from:
    #0 0x7fef5cd071f8 in __interceptor_realloc ../../../../src/libsanitizer/asan/asan_malloc_linux.cpp:164
    #1 0x56260d5e8b8e in perf_thread_map__realloc /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/lib/perf/threadmap.c:23
    #2 0x56260d3df7a9 in thread_map__new_by_tid util/thread_map.c:63
    #3 0x56260d2ac6b2 in __test__sw_clock_freq tests/sw-clock.c:65
    #4 0x56260d26d8fb in run_test tests/builtin-test.c:428
    #5 0x56260d26d8fb in test_and_print tests/builtin-test.c:458
    #6 0x56260d26fa53 in __cmd_test tests/builtin-test.c:679
    #7 0x56260d26fa53 in cmd_test tests/builtin-test.c:825
    #8 0x56260d2dbb64 in run_builtin /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:313
    #9 0x56260d165a88 in handle_internal_command /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:365
    #10 0x56260d165a88 in run_argv /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:409
    #11 0x56260d165a88 in main /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:539
    #12 0x7fef5c83cd09 in __libc_start_main ../csu/libc-start.c:308

    ...
  test child finished with 1
  ---- end ----
  Software clock events period values      : FAILED!

Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Leo Yan <leo.yan@linaro.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210301140409.184570-5-namhyung@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
ojeda pushed a commit that referenced this issue Mar 15, 2021
The evlist and the cpu/thread maps should be released together.
Otherwise following error was reported by Asan.

Note that this test still has memory leaks in DSOs so it still fails
even after this change.  I'll take a look at that too.

  # perf test -v 26
  26: Object code reading                        :
  --- start ---
  test child forked, pid 154184
  Looking at the vmlinux_path (8 entries long)
  symsrc__init: build id mismatch for vmlinux.
  symsrc__init: cannot get elf header.
  Using /proc/kcore for kernel data
  Using /proc/kallsyms for symbols
  Parsing event 'cycles'
  mmap size 528384B
  ...
  =================================================================
  ==154184==ERROR: LeakSanitizer: detected memory leaks

  Direct leak of 439 byte(s) in 1 object(s) allocated from:
    #0 0x7fcb66e77037 in __interceptor_calloc ../../../../src/libsanitizer/asan/asan_malloc_linux.cpp:154
    #1 0x55ad9b7e821e in dso__new_id util/dso.c:1256
    #2 0x55ad9b8cfd4a in __machine__addnew_vdso util/vdso.c:132
    #3 0x55ad9b8cfd4a in machine__findnew_vdso util/vdso.c:347
    #4 0x55ad9b845b7e in map__new util/map.c:176
    #5 0x55ad9b8415a2 in machine__process_mmap2_event util/machine.c:1787
    #6 0x55ad9b8fab16 in perf_tool__process_synth_event util/synthetic-events.c:64
    #7 0x55ad9b8fab16 in perf_event__synthesize_mmap_events util/synthetic-events.c:499
    #8 0x55ad9b8fbfdf in __event__synthesize_thread util/synthetic-events.c:741
    #9 0x55ad9b8ff3e3 in perf_event__synthesize_thread_map util/synthetic-events.c:833
    #10 0x55ad9b738585 in do_test_code_reading tests/code-reading.c:608
    #11 0x55ad9b73b25d in test__code_reading tests/code-reading.c:722
    #12 0x55ad9b6f28fb in run_test tests/builtin-test.c:428
    #13 0x55ad9b6f28fb in test_and_print tests/builtin-test.c:458
    #14 0x55ad9b6f4a53 in __cmd_test tests/builtin-test.c:679
    #15 0x55ad9b6f4a53 in cmd_test tests/builtin-test.c:825
    #16 0x55ad9b760cc4 in run_builtin /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:313
    #17 0x55ad9b5eaa88 in handle_internal_command /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:365
    #18 0x55ad9b5eaa88 in run_argv /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:409
    #19 0x55ad9b5eaa88 in main /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:539
    #20 0x7fcb669acd09 in __libc_start_main ../csu/libc-start.c:308

    ...
  SUMMARY: AddressSanitizer: 471 byte(s) leaked in 2 allocation(s).
  test child finished with 1
  ---- end ----
  Object code reading: FAILED!

Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Leo Yan <leo.yan@linaro.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210301140409.184570-6-namhyung@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
ojeda pushed a commit that referenced this issue Mar 15, 2021
The evlist and the cpu/thread maps should be released together.
Otherwise following error was reported by Asan.

  $ perf test -v 28
  28: Use a dummy software event to keep tracking:
  --- start ---
  test child forked, pid 156810
  mmap size 528384B

  =================================================================
  ==156810==ERROR: LeakSanitizer: detected memory leaks

  Direct leak of 40 byte(s) in 1 object(s) allocated from:
    #0 0x7f637d2bce8f in __interceptor_malloc ../../../../src/libsanitizer/asan/asan_malloc_linux.cpp:145
    #1 0x55cc6295cffa in cpu_map__trim_new /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/lib/perf/cpumap.c:79
    #2 0x55cc6295da1f in perf_cpu_map__read /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/lib/perf/cpumap.c:149
    #3 0x55cc6295e1df in cpu_map__read_all_cpu_map /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/lib/perf/cpumap.c:166
    #4 0x55cc6295e1df in perf_cpu_map__new /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/lib/perf/cpumap.c:181
    #5 0x55cc626287cf in test__keep_tracking tests/keep-tracking.c:84
    #6 0x55cc625e38fb in run_test tests/builtin-test.c:428
    #7 0x55cc625e38fb in test_and_print tests/builtin-test.c:458
    #8 0x55cc625e5a53 in __cmd_test tests/builtin-test.c:679
    #9 0x55cc625e5a53 in cmd_test tests/builtin-test.c:825
    #10 0x55cc62651cc4 in run_builtin /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:313
    #11 0x55cc624dba88 in handle_internal_command /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:365
    #12 0x55cc624dba88 in run_argv /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:409
    #13 0x55cc624dba88 in main /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:539
    #14 0x7f637cdf2d09 in __libc_start_main ../csu/libc-start.c:308

  SUMMARY: AddressSanitizer: 72 byte(s) leaked in 2 allocation(s).
  test child finished with 1
  ---- end ----
  Use a dummy software event to keep tracking: FAILED!

Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Leo Yan <leo.yan@linaro.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210301140409.184570-7-namhyung@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
ojeda pushed a commit that referenced this issue Mar 15, 2021
The evlist and cpu/thread maps should be released together.
Otherwise the following error was reported by Asan.

  $ perf test -v 35
  35: Track with sched_switch                    :
  --- start ---
  test child forked, pid 159287
  Using CPUID GenuineIntel-6-8E-C
  mmap size 528384B
  1295 events recorded

  =================================================================
  ==159287==ERROR: LeakSanitizer: detected memory leaks

  Direct leak of 40 byte(s) in 1 object(s) allocated from:
    #0 0x7fa28d9a2e8f in __interceptor_malloc ../../../../src/libsanitizer/asan/asan_malloc_linux.cpp:145
    #1 0x5652f5a5affa in cpu_map__trim_new /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/lib/perf/cpumap.c:79
    #2 0x5652f5a5ba1f in perf_cpu_map__read /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/lib/perf/cpumap.c:149
    #3 0x5652f5a5c1df in cpu_map__read_all_cpu_map /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/lib/perf/cpumap.c:166
    #4 0x5652f5a5c1df in perf_cpu_map__new /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/lib/perf/cpumap.c:181
    #5 0x5652f5723bbf in test__switch_tracking tests/switch-tracking.c:350
    #6 0x5652f56e18fb in run_test tests/builtin-test.c:428
    #7 0x5652f56e18fb in test_and_print tests/builtin-test.c:458
    #8 0x5652f56e3a53 in __cmd_test tests/builtin-test.c:679
    #9 0x5652f56e3a53 in cmd_test tests/builtin-test.c:825
    #10 0x5652f574fcc4 in run_builtin /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:313
    #11 0x5652f55d9a88 in handle_internal_command /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:365
    #12 0x5652f55d9a88 in run_argv /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:409
    #13 0x5652f55d9a88 in main /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:539
    #14 0x7fa28d4d8d09 in __libc_start_main ../csu/libc-start.c:308

  SUMMARY: AddressSanitizer: 72 byte(s) leaked in 2 allocation(s).
  test child finished with 1
  ---- end ----
  Track with sched_switch: FAILED!

Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Leo Yan <leo.yan@linaro.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210301140409.184570-8-namhyung@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
ojeda pushed a commit that referenced this issue Mar 15, 2021
It missed to call perf_thread_map__put() after using the map.

  $ perf test -v 43
  43: Synthesize thread map                      :
  --- start ---
  test child forked, pid 162640

  =================================================================
  ==162640==ERROR: LeakSanitizer: detected memory leaks

  Direct leak of 32 byte(s) in 1 object(s) allocated from:
    #0 0x7fd48cdaa1f8 in __interceptor_realloc ../../../../src/libsanitizer/asan/asan_malloc_linux.cpp:164
    #1 0x563e6d5f8d0e in perf_thread_map__realloc /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/lib/perf/threadmap.c:23
    #2 0x563e6d3ef69a in thread_map__new_by_pid util/thread_map.c:46
    #3 0x563e6d2cec90 in test__thread_map_synthesize tests/thread-map.c:97
    #4 0x563e6d27d8fb in run_test tests/builtin-test.c:428
    #5 0x563e6d27d8fb in test_and_print tests/builtin-test.c:458
    #6 0x563e6d27fa53 in __cmd_test tests/builtin-test.c:679
    #7 0x563e6d27fa53 in cmd_test tests/builtin-test.c:825
    #8 0x563e6d2ebce4 in run_builtin /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:313
    #9 0x563e6d175a88 in handle_internal_command /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:365
    #10 0x563e6d175a88 in run_argv /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:409
    #11 0x563e6d175a88 in main /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:539
    #12 0x7fd48c8dfd09 in __libc_start_main ../csu/libc-start.c:308

  SUMMARY: AddressSanitizer: 8224 byte(s) leaked in 2 allocation(s).
  test child finished with 1
  ---- end ----
  Synthesize thread map: FAILED!

Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Leo Yan <leo.yan@linaro.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210301140409.184570-9-namhyung@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
m-falkowski1 pushed a commit to m-falkowski1/linux that referenced this issue Nov 30, 2021
The exit function fixes a memory leak with the src field as detected by
leak sanitizer. An example of which is:

Indirect leak of 25133184 byte(s) in 207 object(s) allocated from:
    #0 0x7f199ecfe987 in __interceptor_calloc libsanitizer/asan/asan_malloc_linux.cpp:154
    Rust-for-Linux#1 0x55defe638224 in annotated_source__alloc_histograms util/annotate.c:803
    Rust-for-Linux#2 0x55defe6397e4 in symbol__hists util/annotate.c:952
    Rust-for-Linux#3 0x55defe639908 in symbol__inc_addr_samples util/annotate.c:968
    Rust-for-Linux#4 0x55defe63aa29 in hist_entry__inc_addr_samples util/annotate.c:1119
    Rust-for-Linux#5 0x55defe499a79 in hist_iter__report_callback tools/perf/builtin-report.c:182
    Rust-for-Linux#6 0x55defe7a859d in hist_entry_iter__add util/hist.c:1236
    Rust-for-Linux#7 0x55defe49aa63 in process_sample_event tools/perf/builtin-report.c:315
    Rust-for-Linux#8 0x55defe731bc8 in evlist__deliver_sample util/session.c:1473
    Rust-for-Linux#9 0x55defe731e38 in machines__deliver_event util/session.c:1510
    Rust-for-Linux#10 0x55defe732a23 in perf_session__deliver_event util/session.c:1590
    Rust-for-Linux#11 0x55defe72951e in ordered_events__deliver_event util/session.c:183
    Rust-for-Linux#12 0x55defe740082 in do_flush util/ordered-events.c:244
    Rust-for-Linux#13 0x55defe7407cb in __ordered_events__flush util/ordered-events.c:323
    Rust-for-Linux#14 0x55defe740a61 in ordered_events__flush util/ordered-events.c:341
    Rust-for-Linux#15 0x55defe73837f in __perf_session__process_events util/session.c:2390
    Rust-for-Linux#16 0x55defe7385ff in perf_session__process_events util/session.c:2420
    ...

Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Acked-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: James Clark <james.clark@arm.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Kajol Jain <kjain@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Martin Liška <mliska@suse.cz>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211112035124.94327-3-irogers@google.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
ojeda pushed a commit that referenced this issue Feb 28, 2022
When bringing down the netdevice or system shutdown, a panic can be
triggered while accessing the sysfs path because the device is already
removed.

    [  755.549084] mlx5_core 0000:12:00.1: Shutdown was called
    [  756.404455] mlx5_core 0000:12:00.0: Shutdown was called
    ...
    [  757.937260] BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at           (null)
    [  758.031397] IP: [<ffffffff8ee11acb>] dma_pool_alloc+0x1ab/0x280

    crash> bt
    ...
    PID: 12649  TASK: ffff8924108f2100  CPU: 1   COMMAND: "amsd"
    ...
     #9 [ffff89240e1a38b0] page_fault at ffffffff8f38c778
        [exception RIP: dma_pool_alloc+0x1ab]
        RIP: ffffffff8ee11acb  RSP: ffff89240e1a3968  RFLAGS: 00010046
        RAX: 0000000000000246  RBX: ffff89243d874100  RCX: 0000000000001000
        RDX: 0000000000000000  RSI: 0000000000000246  RDI: ffff89243d874090
        RBP: ffff89240e1a39c0   R8: 000000000001f080   R9: ffff8905ffc03c00
        R10: ffffffffc04680d4  R11: ffffffff8edde9fd  R12: 00000000000080d0
        R13: ffff89243d874090  R14: ffff89243d874080  R15: 0000000000000000
        ORIG_RAX: ffffffffffffffff  CS: 0010  SS: 0018
    #10 [ffff89240e1a39c8] mlx5_alloc_cmd_msg at ffffffffc04680f3 [mlx5_core]
    #11 [ffff89240e1a3a18] cmd_exec at ffffffffc046ad62 [mlx5_core]
    #12 [ffff89240e1a3ab8] mlx5_cmd_exec at ffffffffc046b4fb [mlx5_core]
    #13 [ffff89240e1a3ae8] mlx5_core_access_reg at ffffffffc0475434 [mlx5_core]
    #14 [ffff89240e1a3b40] mlx5e_get_fec_caps at ffffffffc04a7348 [mlx5_core]
    #15 [ffff89240e1a3bb0] get_fec_supported_advertised at ffffffffc04992bf [mlx5_core]
    #16 [ffff89240e1a3c08] mlx5e_get_link_ksettings at ffffffffc049ab36 [mlx5_core]
    #17 [ffff89240e1a3ce8] __ethtool_get_link_ksettings at ffffffff8f25db46
    #18 [ffff89240e1a3d48] speed_show at ffffffff8f277208
    #19 [ffff89240e1a3dd8] dev_attr_show at ffffffff8f0b70e3
    #20 [ffff89240e1a3df8] sysfs_kf_seq_show at ffffffff8eedbedf
    #21 [ffff89240e1a3e18] kernfs_seq_show at ffffffff8eeda596
    #22 [ffff89240e1a3e28] seq_read at ffffffff8ee76d10
    #23 [ffff89240e1a3e98] kernfs_fop_read at ffffffff8eedaef5
    #24 [ffff89240e1a3ed8] vfs_read at ffffffff8ee4e3ff
    #25 [ffff89240e1a3f08] sys_read at ffffffff8ee4f27f
    #26 [ffff89240e1a3f50] system_call_fastpath at ffffffff8f395f92

    crash> net_device.state ffff89443b0c0000
      state = 0x5  (__LINK_STATE_START| __LINK_STATE_NOCARRIER)

To prevent this scenario, we also make sure that the netdevice is present.

Signed-off-by: suresh kumar <suresh2514@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
ojeda pushed a commit that referenced this issue May 4, 2022
Either mount(2) or automount might not have server->origin_fullpath
set yet while refresh_cache_worker() is attempting to refresh DFS
referrals.  Add missing NULL check and locking around it.

This fixes bellow crash:

[ 1070.276835] general protection fault, probably for non-canonical address 0xdffffc0000000000: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP KASAN NOPTI
[ 1070.277676] KASAN: null-ptr-deref in range [0x0000000000000000-0x0000000000000007]
[ 1070.278219] CPU: 1 PID: 8506 Comm: kworker/u8:1 Not tainted 5.18.0-rc3 #10
[ 1070.278701] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS rel-1.15.0-0-g2dd4b9b-rebuilt.opensuse.org 04/01/2014
[ 1070.279495] Workqueue: cifs-dfscache refresh_cache_worker [cifs]
[ 1070.280044] RIP: 0010:strcasecmp+0x34/0x150
[ 1070.280359] Code: 00 00 00 fc ff df 41 54 55 48 89 fd 53 48 83 ec 10 eb 03 4c 89 fe 48 89 ef 48 83 c5 01 48 89 f8 48 89 fa 48 c1 e8 03 83 e2 07 <42> 0f b6 04 28 38 d0 7f 08 84 c0 0f 85 bc 00 00 00 0f b6 45 ff 44
[ 1070.281729] RSP: 0018:ffffc90008367958 EFLAGS: 00010246
[ 1070.282114] RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: dffffc0000000000 RCX: 0000000000000000
[ 1070.282691] RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: 0000000000000000
[ 1070.283273] RBP: 0000000000000001 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: ffffffff873eda27
[ 1070.283857] R10: ffffc900083679a0 R11: 0000000000000001 R12: ffff88812624c000
[ 1070.284436] R13: dffffc0000000000 R14: ffff88810e6e9a88 R15: ffff888119bb9000
[ 1070.284990] FS:  0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff888151200000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[ 1070.285625] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[ 1070.286100] CR2: 0000561a4d922418 CR3: 000000010aecc000 CR4: 0000000000350ee0
[ 1070.286683] Call Trace:
[ 1070.286890]  <TASK>
[ 1070.287070]  refresh_cache_worker+0x895/0xd20 [cifs]
[ 1070.287475]  ? __refresh_tcon.isra.0+0xfb0/0xfb0 [cifs]
[ 1070.287905]  ? __lock_acquire+0xcd1/0x6960
[ 1070.288247]  ? is_dynamic_key+0x1a0/0x1a0
[ 1070.288591]  ? lockdep_hardirqs_on_prepare+0x410/0x410
[ 1070.289012]  ? lock_downgrade+0x6f0/0x6f0
[ 1070.289318]  process_one_work+0x7bd/0x12d0
[ 1070.289637]  ? worker_thread+0x160/0xec0
[ 1070.289970]  ? pwq_dec_nr_in_flight+0x230/0x230
[ 1070.290318]  ? _raw_spin_lock_irq+0x5e/0x90
[ 1070.290619]  worker_thread+0x5ac/0xec0
[ 1070.290891]  ? process_one_work+0x12d0/0x12d0
[ 1070.291199]  kthread+0x2a5/0x350
[ 1070.291430]  ? kthread_complete_and_exit+0x20/0x20
[ 1070.291770]  ret_from_fork+0x22/0x30
[ 1070.292050]  </TASK>
[ 1070.292223] Modules linked in: bpfilter cifs cifs_arc4 cifs_md4
[ 1070.292765] ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---
[ 1070.293108] RIP: 0010:strcasecmp+0x34/0x150
[ 1070.293471] Code: 00 00 00 fc ff df 41 54 55 48 89 fd 53 48 83 ec 10 eb 03 4c 89 fe 48 89 ef 48 83 c5 01 48 89 f8 48 89 fa 48 c1 e8 03 83 e2 07 <42> 0f b6 04 28 38 d0 7f 08 84 c0 0f 85 bc 00 00 00 0f b6 45 ff 44
[ 1070.297718] RSP: 0018:ffffc90008367958 EFLAGS: 00010246
[ 1070.298622] RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: dffffc0000000000 RCX: 0000000000000000
[ 1070.299428] RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: 0000000000000000
[ 1070.300296] RBP: 0000000000000001 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: ffffffff873eda27
[ 1070.301204] R10: ffffc900083679a0 R11: 0000000000000001 R12: ffff88812624c000
[ 1070.301932] R13: dffffc0000000000 R14: ffff88810e6e9a88 R15: ffff888119bb9000
[ 1070.302645] FS:  0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff888151200000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[ 1070.303462] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[ 1070.304131] CR2: 0000561a4d922418 CR3: 000000010aecc000 CR4: 0000000000350ee0
[ 1070.305004] Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception
[ 1070.305711] Kernel Offset: disabled
[ 1070.305971] ---[ end Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception ]---

Signed-off-by: Paulo Alcantara (SUSE) <pc@cjr.nz>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Ronnie Sahlberg <lsahlber@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
ojeda pushed a commit that referenced this issue May 22, 2022
Do not allow to write timestamps on RX rings if PF is being configured.
When PF is being configured RX rings can be freed or rebuilt. If at the
same time timestamps are updated, the kernel will crash by dereferencing
null RX ring pointer.

PID: 1449   TASK: ff187d28ed658040  CPU: 34  COMMAND: "ice-ptp-0000:51"
 #0 [ff1966a94a713bb0] machine_kexec at ffffffff9d05a0be
 #1 [ff1966a94a713c08] __crash_kexec at ffffffff9d192e9d
 #2 [ff1966a94a713cd0] crash_kexec at ffffffff9d1941bd
 #3 [ff1966a94a713ce8] oops_end at ffffffff9d01bd54
 #4 [ff1966a94a713d08] no_context at ffffffff9d06bda4
 #5 [ff1966a94a713d60] __bad_area_nosemaphore at ffffffff9d06c10c
 #6 [ff1966a94a713da8] do_page_fault at ffffffff9d06cae4
 #7 [ff1966a94a713de0] page_fault at ffffffff9da0107e
    [exception RIP: ice_ptp_update_cached_phctime+91]
    RIP: ffffffffc076db8b  RSP: ff1966a94a713e98  RFLAGS: 00010246
    RAX: 16e3db9c6b7ccae4  RBX: ff187d269dd3c180  RCX: ff187d269cd4d018
    RDX: 0000000000000000  RSI: 0000000000000000  RDI: 0000000000000000
    RBP: ff187d269cfcc644   R8: ff187d339b9641b0   R9: 0000000000000000
    R10: 0000000000000002  R11: 0000000000000000  R12: ff187d269cfcc648
    R13: ffffffff9f128784  R14: ffffffff9d101b70  R15: ff187d269cfcc640
    ORIG_RAX: ffffffffffffffff  CS: 0010  SS: 0018
 #8 [ff1966a94a713ea0] ice_ptp_periodic_work at ffffffffc076dbef [ice]
 #9 [ff1966a94a713ee0] kthread_worker_fn at ffffffff9d101c1b
 #10 [ff1966a94a713f10] kthread at ffffffff9d101b4d
 #11 [ff1966a94a713f50] ret_from_fork at ffffffff9da0023f

Fixes: 77a7811 ("ice: enable receive hardware timestamping")
Signed-off-by: Arkadiusz Kubalewski <arkadiusz.kubalewski@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Michal Schmidt <mschmidt@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Dave Cain <dcain@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Gurucharan <gurucharanx.g@intel.com> (A Contingent worker at Intel)
Signed-off-by: Tony Nguyen <anthony.l.nguyen@intel.com>
ojeda pushed a commit that referenced this issue Jan 16, 2023
…ata and not linked with libtraceevent

When we have a perf.data file with tracepoints, such as:

  # perf evlist -f
  probe_perf:lzma_decompress_to_file
  # Tip: use 'perf evlist --trace-fields' to show fields for tracepoint events
  #

We end up segfaulting when using perf built with NO_LIBTRACEEVENT=1 by
trying to find an evsel with a NULL 'event_name' variable:

  (gdb) run report --stdio -f
  Starting program: /root/bin/perf report --stdio -f

  Program received signal SIGSEGV, Segmentation fault.
  0x000000000055219d in find_evsel (evlist=0xfda7b0, event_name=0x0) at util/sort.c:2830
  warning: Source file is more recent than executable.
  2830		if (event_name[0] == '%') {
  Missing separate debuginfos, use: dnf debuginfo-install bzip2-libs-1.0.8-11.fc36.x86_64 cyrus-sasl-lib-2.1.27-18.fc36.x86_64 elfutils-debuginfod-client-0.188-3.fc36.x86_64 elfutils-libelf-0.188-3.fc36.x86_64 elfutils-libs-0.188-3.fc36.x86_64 glibc-2.35-20.fc36.x86_64 keyutils-libs-1.6.1-4.fc36.x86_64 krb5-libs-1.19.2-12.fc36.x86_64 libbrotli-1.0.9-7.fc36.x86_64 libcap-2.48-4.fc36.x86_64 libcom_err-1.46.5-2.fc36.x86_64 libcurl-7.82.0-12.fc36.x86_64 libevent-2.1.12-6.fc36.x86_64 libgcc-12.2.1-4.fc36.x86_64 libidn2-2.3.4-1.fc36.x86_64 libnghttp2-1.51.0-1.fc36.x86_64 libpsl-0.21.1-5.fc36.x86_64 libselinux-3.3-4.fc36.x86_64 libssh-0.9.6-4.fc36.x86_64 libstdc++-12.2.1-4.fc36.x86_64 libunistring-1.0-1.fc36.x86_64 libunwind-1.6.2-2.fc36.x86_64 libxcrypt-4.4.33-4.fc36.x86_64 libzstd-1.5.2-2.fc36.x86_64 numactl-libs-2.0.14-5.fc36.x86_64 opencsd-1.2.0-1.fc36.x86_64 openldap-2.6.3-1.fc36.x86_64 openssl-libs-3.0.5-2.fc36.x86_64 slang-2.3.2-11.fc36.x86_64 xz-libs-5.2.5-9.fc36.x86_64 zlib-1.2.11-33.fc36.x86_64
  (gdb) bt
  #0  0x000000000055219d in find_evsel (evlist=0xfda7b0, event_name=0x0) at util/sort.c:2830
  #1  0x0000000000552416 in add_dynamic_entry (evlist=0xfda7b0, tok=0xffb6eb "trace", level=2) at util/sort.c:2976
  #2  0x0000000000552d26 in sort_dimension__add (list=0xf93e00 <perf_hpp_list>, tok=0xffb6eb "trace", evlist=0xfda7b0, level=2) at util/sort.c:3193
  #3  0x0000000000552e1c in setup_sort_list (list=0xf93e00 <perf_hpp_list>, str=0xffb6eb "trace", evlist=0xfda7b0) at util/sort.c:3227
  #4  0x00000000005532fa in __setup_sorting (evlist=0xfda7b0) at util/sort.c:3381
  #5  0x0000000000553cdc in setup_sorting (evlist=0xfda7b0) at util/sort.c:3608
  #6  0x000000000042eb9f in cmd_report (argc=0, argv=0x7fffffffe470) at builtin-report.c:1596
  #7  0x00000000004aee7e in run_builtin (p=0xf64ca0 <commands+288>, argc=3, argv=0x7fffffffe470) at perf.c:330
  #8  0x00000000004af0f2 in handle_internal_command (argc=3, argv=0x7fffffffe470) at perf.c:384
  #9  0x00000000004af241 in run_argv (argcp=0x7fffffffe29c, argv=0x7fffffffe290) at perf.c:428
  #10 0x00000000004af5fc in main (argc=3, argv=0x7fffffffe470) at perf.c:562
  (gdb)

So check if we have tracepoint events in add_dynamic_entry() and bail
out instead:

  # perf report --stdio -f
  This perf binary isn't linked with libtraceevent, can't process probe_perf:lzma_decompress_to_file
  Error:
  Unknown --sort key: `trace'
  #

Fixes: 378ef0f ("perf build: Use libtraceevent from the system")
Acked-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Link: http://lore.kernel.org/lkml/Y7MDb7kRaHZB6APC@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
ojeda pushed a commit that referenced this issue Feb 15, 2023
When running kfence_test, I found some testcases failed like this:

 # test_out_of_bounds_read: EXPECTATION FAILED at mm/kfence/kfence_test.c:346
 Expected report_matches(&expect) to be true, but is false
 not ok 1 - test_out_of_bounds_read

The corresponding call-trace is:

 BUG: KFENCE: out-of-bounds read in kunit_try_run_case+0x38/0x84

 Out-of-bounds read at 0x(____ptrval____) (32B right of kfence-#10):
  kunit_try_run_case+0x38/0x84
  kunit_generic_run_threadfn_adapter+0x12/0x1e
  kthread+0xc8/0xde
  ret_from_exception+0x0/0xc

The kfence_test using the first frame of call trace to check whether the
testcase is succeed or not. Commit 6a00ef4 ("riscv: eliminate
unreliable __builtin_frame_address(1)") skip first frame for all
case, which results the kfence_test failed. Indeed, we only need to skip
the first frame for case (task==NULL || task==current).

With this patch, the call-trace will be:

 BUG: KFENCE: out-of-bounds read in test_out_of_bounds_read+0x88/0x19e

 Out-of-bounds read at 0x(____ptrval____) (1B left of kfence-#7):
  test_out_of_bounds_read+0x88/0x19e
  kunit_try_run_case+0x38/0x84
  kunit_generic_run_threadfn_adapter+0x12/0x1e
  kthread+0xc8/0xde
  ret_from_exception+0x0/0xc

Fixes: 6a00ef4 ("riscv: eliminate unreliable __builtin_frame_address(1)")
Signed-off-by: Liu Shixin <liushixin2@huawei.com>
Tested-by: Samuel Holland <samuel@sholland.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221207025038.1022045-1-liushixin2@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
ojeda pushed a commit that referenced this issue Apr 6, 2023
When a system with E810 with existing VFs gets rebooted the following
hang may be observed.

 Pid 1 is hung in iavf_remove(), part of a network driver:
 PID: 1        TASK: ffff965400e5a340  CPU: 24   COMMAND: "systemd-shutdow"
  #0 [ffffaad04005fa50] __schedule at ffffffff8b3239cb
  #1 [ffffaad04005fae8] schedule at ffffffff8b323e2d
  #2 [ffffaad04005fb00] schedule_hrtimeout_range_clock at ffffffff8b32cebc
  #3 [ffffaad04005fb80] usleep_range_state at ffffffff8b32c930
  #4 [ffffaad04005fbb0] iavf_remove at ffffffffc12b9b4c [iavf]
  #5 [ffffaad04005fbf0] pci_device_remove at ffffffff8add7513
  #6 [ffffaad04005fc10] device_release_driver_internal at ffffffff8af08baa
  #7 [ffffaad04005fc40] pci_stop_bus_device at ffffffff8adcc5fc
  #8 [ffffaad04005fc60] pci_stop_and_remove_bus_device at ffffffff8adcc81e
  #9 [ffffaad04005fc70] pci_iov_remove_virtfn at ffffffff8adf9429
 #10 [ffffaad04005fca8] sriov_disable at ffffffff8adf98e4
 #11 [ffffaad04005fcc8] ice_free_vfs at ffffffffc04bb2c8 [ice]
 #12 [ffffaad04005fd10] ice_remove at ffffffffc04778fe [ice]
 #13 [ffffaad04005fd38] ice_shutdown at ffffffffc0477946 [ice]
 #14 [ffffaad04005fd50] pci_device_shutdown at ffffffff8add58f1
 #15 [ffffaad04005fd70] device_shutdown at ffffffff8af05386
 #16 [ffffaad04005fd98] kernel_restart at ffffffff8a92a870
 #17 [ffffaad04005fda8] __do_sys_reboot at ffffffff8a92abd6
 #18 [ffffaad04005fee0] do_syscall_64 at ffffffff8b317159
 #19 [ffffaad04005ff08] __context_tracking_enter at ffffffff8b31b6fc
 #20 [ffffaad04005ff18] syscall_exit_to_user_mode at ffffffff8b31b50d
 #21 [ffffaad04005ff28] do_syscall_64 at ffffffff8b317169
 #22 [ffffaad04005ff50] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe at ffffffff8b40009b
     RIP: 00007f1baa5c13d7  RSP: 00007fffbcc55a98  RFLAGS: 00000202
     RAX: ffffffffffffffda  RBX: 0000000000000000  RCX: 00007f1baa5c13d7
     RDX: 0000000001234567  RSI: 0000000028121969  RDI: 00000000fee1dead
     RBP: 00007fffbcc55ca0   R8: 0000000000000000   R9: 00007fffbcc54e90
     R10: 00007fffbcc55050  R11: 0000000000000202  R12: 0000000000000005
     R13: 0000000000000000  R14: 00007fffbcc55af0  R15: 0000000000000000
     ORIG_RAX: 00000000000000a9  CS: 0033  SS: 002b

During reboot all drivers PM shutdown callbacks are invoked.
In iavf_shutdown() the adapter state is changed to __IAVF_REMOVE.
In ice_shutdown() the call chain above is executed, which at some point
calls iavf_remove(). However iavf_remove() expects the VF to be in one
of the states __IAVF_RUNNING, __IAVF_DOWN or __IAVF_INIT_FAILED. If
that's not the case it sleeps forever.
So if iavf_shutdown() gets invoked before iavf_remove() the system will
hang indefinitely because the adapter is already in state __IAVF_REMOVE.

Fix this by returning from iavf_remove() if the state is __IAVF_REMOVE,
as we already went through iavf_shutdown().

Fixes: 9745780 ("iavf: Add waiting so the port is initialized in remove")
Fixes: a841733 ("iavf: Fix race condition between iavf_shutdown and iavf_remove")
Reported-by: Marius Cornea <mcornea@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Assmann <sassmann@kpanic.de>
Reviewed-by: Michal Kubiak <michal.kubiak@intel.com>
Tested-by: Rafal Romanowski <rafal.romanowski@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Tony Nguyen <anthony.l.nguyen@intel.com>
ojeda pushed a commit that referenced this issue May 9, 2023
Sai Krishna says:

====================
octeontx2: Miscellaneous fixes

This patchset includes following fixes.

Patch #1 Fix for the race condition while updating APR table

Patch #2 Fix end bit position in NPC scan config

Patch #3 Fix depth of CAM, MEM table entries

Patch #4 Fix in increase the size of DMAC filter flows

Patch #5 Fix driver crash resulting from invalid interface type
information retrieved from firmware

Patch #6 Fix incorrect mask used while installing filters involving
fragmented packets

Patch #7 Fixes for NPC field hash extract w.r.t IPV6 hash reduction,
         IPV6 filed hash configuration.

Patch #8 Fix for NPC hardware parser configuration destination
         address hash, IPV6 endianness issues.

Patch #9 Fix for skipping mbox initialization for PFs disabled by firmware.

Patch #10 Fix disabling packet I/O in case of mailbox timeout.

Patch #11 Fix detaching LF resources in case of VF probe fail.
====================

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
ojeda pushed a commit that referenced this issue Jul 19, 2023
Shift operation of 'exp' and 'shift' variables exceeds the maximum number
of shift values in the u32 range leading to UBSAN shift-out-of-bounds.

...
[    6.120512] UBSAN: shift-out-of-bounds in drivers/hid/amd-sfh-hid/sfh1_1/amd_sfh_desc.c:149:50
[    6.120598] shift exponent 104 is too large for 64-bit type 'long unsigned int'
[    6.120659] CPU: 4 PID: 96 Comm: kworker/4:1 Not tainted 6.4.0amd_1-next-20230519-dirty #10
[    6.120665] Hardware name: AMD Birman-PHX/Birman-PHX, BIOS SFH_with_HPD_SEN.FD 04/05/2023
[    6.120667] Workqueue: events amd_sfh_work_buffer [amd_sfh]
[    6.120687] Call Trace:
[    6.120690]  <TASK>
[    6.120694]  dump_stack_lvl+0x48/0x70
[    6.120704]  dump_stack+0x10/0x20
[    6.120707]  ubsan_epilogue+0x9/0x40
[    6.120716]  __ubsan_handle_shift_out_of_bounds+0x10f/0x170
[    6.120720]  ? psi_group_change+0x25f/0x4b0
[    6.120729]  float_to_int.cold+0x18/0xba [amd_sfh]
[    6.120739]  get_input_rep+0x57/0x340 [amd_sfh]
[    6.120748]  ? __schedule+0xba7/0x1b60
[    6.120756]  ? __pfx_get_input_rep+0x10/0x10 [amd_sfh]
[    6.120764]  amd_sfh_work_buffer+0x91/0x180 [amd_sfh]
[    6.120772]  process_one_work+0x229/0x430
[    6.120780]  worker_thread+0x4a/0x3c0
[    6.120784]  ? __pfx_worker_thread+0x10/0x10
[    6.120788]  kthread+0xf7/0x130
[    6.120792]  ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10
[    6.120795]  ret_from_fork+0x29/0x50
[    6.120804]  </TASK>
...

Fix this by adding the condition to validate shift ranges.

Fixes: 93ce5e0 ("HID: amd_sfh: Implement SFH1.1 functionality")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Tested-by: Kai-Heng Feng <kai.heng.feng@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Basavaraj Natikar <Basavaraj.Natikar@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Akshata MukundShetty <akshata.mukundshetty@amd.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230707065722.9036-3-Basavaraj.Natikar@amd.com
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Tissoires <bentiss@kernel.org>
ojeda pushed a commit that referenced this issue Aug 7, 2023
The cited commit holds encap tbl lock unconditionally when setting
up dests. But it may cause the following deadlock:

 PID: 1063722  TASK: ffffa062ca5d0000  CPU: 13   COMMAND: "handler8"
  #0 [ffffb14de05b7368] __schedule at ffffffffa1d5aa91
  #1 [ffffb14de05b7410] schedule at ffffffffa1d5afdb
  #2 [ffffb14de05b7430] schedule_preempt_disabled at ffffffffa1d5b528
  #3 [ffffb14de05b7440] __mutex_lock at ffffffffa1d5d6cb
  #4 [ffffb14de05b74e8] mutex_lock_nested at ffffffffa1d5ddeb
  #5 [ffffb14de05b74f8] mlx5e_tc_tun_encap_dests_set at ffffffffc12f2096 [mlx5_core]
  #6 [ffffb14de05b7568] post_process_attr at ffffffffc12d9fc5 [mlx5_core]
  #7 [ffffb14de05b75a0] mlx5e_tc_add_fdb_flow at ffffffffc12de877 [mlx5_core]
  #8 [ffffb14de05b75f0] __mlx5e_add_fdb_flow at ffffffffc12e0eef [mlx5_core]
  #9 [ffffb14de05b7660] mlx5e_tc_add_flow at ffffffffc12e12f7 [mlx5_core]
 #10 [ffffb14de05b76b8] mlx5e_configure_flower at ffffffffc12e1686 [mlx5_core]
 #11 [ffffb14de05b7720] mlx5e_rep_indr_offload at ffffffffc12e3817 [mlx5_core]
 #12 [ffffb14de05b7730] mlx5e_rep_indr_setup_tc_cb at ffffffffc12e388a [mlx5_core]
 #13 [ffffb14de05b7740] tc_setup_cb_add at ffffffffa1ab2ba8
 #14 [ffffb14de05b77a0] fl_hw_replace_filter at ffffffffc0bdec2f [cls_flower]
 #15 [ffffb14de05b7868] fl_change at ffffffffc0be6caa [cls_flower]
 #16 [ffffb14de05b7908] tc_new_tfilter at ffffffffa1ab71f0

[1031218.028143]  wait_for_completion+0x24/0x30
[1031218.028589]  mlx5e_update_route_decap_flows+0x9a/0x1e0 [mlx5_core]
[1031218.029256]  mlx5e_tc_fib_event_work+0x1ad/0x300 [mlx5_core]
[1031218.029885]  process_one_work+0x24e/0x510

Actually no need to hold encap tbl lock if there is no encap action.
Fix it by checking if encap action exists or not before holding
encap tbl lock.

Fixes: 37c3b9f ("net/mlx5e: Prevent encap offload when neigh update is running")
Signed-off-by: Chris Mi <cmi@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Vlad Buslov <vladbu@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Saeed Mahameed <saeedm@nvidia.com>
ojeda pushed a commit that referenced this issue Sep 12, 2023
Currently, arch_stack_walk() can only get the full stack information
including NMI.  This is because the implementation of arch_stack_walk()
is forced to ignore the information passed by the regs parameter and use
the current stack information instead.

For some detection systems like KFENCE, only partial stack information
is needed.  In particular, the stack frame where the interrupt occurred.

To support KFENCE, this patch modifies the implementation of the
arch_stack_walk() function so that if this function is called with the
regs argument passed, it retains all the stack information in regs and
uses it to provide accurate information.

Before this patch:
[    1.531195 ] ==================================================================
[    1.531442 ] BUG: KFENCE: out-of-bounds read in stack_trace_save_regs+0x48/0x6c
[    1.531442 ]
[    1.531900 ] Out-of-bounds read at 0xffff800012267fff (1B left of kfence-#12):
[    1.532046 ]  stack_trace_save_regs+0x48/0x6c
[    1.532169 ]  kfence_report_error+0xa4/0x528
[    1.532276 ]  kfence_handle_page_fault+0x124/0x270
[    1.532388 ]  no_context+0x50/0x94
[    1.532453 ]  do_page_fault+0x1a8/0x36c
[    1.532524 ]  tlb_do_page_fault_0+0x118/0x1b4
[    1.532623 ]  test_out_of_bounds_read+0xa0/0x1d8
[    1.532745 ]  kunit_generic_run_threadfn_adapter+0x1c/0x28
[    1.532854 ]  kthread+0x124/0x130
[    1.532922 ]  ret_from_kernel_thread+0xc/0xa4
<snip>

After this patch:
[    1.320220 ] ==================================================================
[    1.320401 ] BUG: KFENCE: out-of-bounds read in test_out_of_bounds_read+0xa8/0x1d8
[    1.320401 ]
[    1.320898 ] Out-of-bounds read at 0xffff800012257fff (1B left of kfence-#10):
[    1.321134 ]  test_out_of_bounds_read+0xa8/0x1d8
[    1.321264 ]  kunit_generic_run_threadfn_adapter+0x1c/0x28
[    1.321392 ]  kthread+0x124/0x130
[    1.321459 ]  ret_from_kernel_thread+0xc/0xa4
<snip>

Suggested-by: Jinyang He <hejinyang@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Enze Li <lienze@kylinos.cn>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
fbq pushed a commit that referenced this issue Sep 25, 2023
The following processes run into a deadlock. CPU 41 was waiting for CPU 29
to handle a CSD request while holding spinlock "crashdump_lock", but CPU 29
was hung by that spinlock with IRQs disabled.

  PID: 17360    TASK: ffff95c1090c5c40  CPU: 41  COMMAND: "mrdiagd"
  !# 0 [ffffb80edbf37b58] __read_once_size at ffffffff9b871a40 include/linux/compiler.h:185:0
  !# 1 [ffffb80edbf37b58] atomic_read at ffffffff9b871a40 arch/x86/include/asm/atomic.h:27:0
  !# 2 [ffffb80edbf37b58] dump_stack at ffffffff9b871a40 lib/dump_stack.c:54:0
   # 3 [ffffb80edbf37b78] csd_lock_wait_toolong at ffffffff9b131ad5 kernel/smp.c:364:0
   # 4 [ffffb80edbf37b78] __csd_lock_wait at ffffffff9b131ad5 kernel/smp.c:384:0
   # 5 [ffffb80edbf37bf8] csd_lock_wait at ffffffff9b13267a kernel/smp.c:394:0
   # 6 [ffffb80edbf37bf8] smp_call_function_many at ffffffff9b13267a kernel/smp.c:843:0
   # 7 [ffffb80edbf37c50] smp_call_function at ffffffff9b13279d kernel/smp.c:867:0
   # 8 [ffffb80edbf37c50] on_each_cpu at ffffffff9b13279d kernel/smp.c:976:0
   # 9 [ffffb80edbf37c78] flush_tlb_kernel_range at ffffffff9b085c4b arch/x86/mm/tlb.c:742:0
   #10 [ffffb80edbf37cb8] __purge_vmap_area_lazy at ffffffff9b23a1e0 mm/vmalloc.c:701:0
   #11 [ffffb80edbf37ce0] try_purge_vmap_area_lazy at ffffffff9b23a2cc mm/vmalloc.c:722:0
   #12 [ffffb80edbf37ce0] free_vmap_area_noflush at ffffffff9b23a2cc mm/vmalloc.c:754:0
   #13 [ffffb80edbf37cf8] free_unmap_vmap_area at ffffffff9b23bb3b mm/vmalloc.c:764:0
   #14 [ffffb80edbf37cf8] remove_vm_area at ffffffff9b23bb3b mm/vmalloc.c:1509:0
   #15 [ffffb80edbf37d18] __vunmap at ffffffff9b23bb8a mm/vmalloc.c:1537:0
   #16 [ffffb80edbf37d40] vfree at ffffffff9b23bc85 mm/vmalloc.c:1612:0
   #17 [ffffb80edbf37d58] megasas_free_host_crash_buffer [megaraid_sas] at ffffffffc020b7f2 drivers/scsi/megaraid/megaraid_sas_fusion.c:3932:0
   #18 [ffffb80edbf37d80] fw_crash_state_store [megaraid_sas] at ffffffffc01f804d drivers/scsi/megaraid/megaraid_sas_base.c:3291:0
   #19 [ffffb80edbf37dc0] dev_attr_store at ffffffff9b56dd7b drivers/base/core.c:758:0
   #20 [ffffb80edbf37dd0] sysfs_kf_write at ffffffff9b326acf fs/sysfs/file.c:144:0
   #21 [ffffb80edbf37de0] kernfs_fop_write at ffffffff9b325fd4 fs/kernfs/file.c:316:0
   #22 [ffffb80edbf37e20] __vfs_write at ffffffff9b29418a fs/read_write.c:480:0
   #23 [ffffb80edbf37ea8] vfs_write at ffffffff9b294462 fs/read_write.c:544:0
   #24 [ffffb80edbf37ee8] SYSC_write at ffffffff9b2946ec fs/read_write.c:590:0
   #25 [ffffb80edbf37ee8] SyS_write at ffffffff9b2946ec fs/read_write.c:582:0
   #26 [ffffb80edbf37f30] do_syscall_64 at ffffffff9b003ca9 arch/x86/entry/common.c:298:0
   #27 [ffffb80edbf37f58] entry_SYSCALL_64 at ffffffff9ba001b1 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:238:0

  PID: 17355    TASK: ffff95c1090c3d80  CPU: 29  COMMAND: "mrdiagd"
  !# 0 [ffffb80f2d3c7d30] __read_once_size at ffffffff9b0f2ab0 include/linux/compiler.h:185:0
  !# 1 [ffffb80f2d3c7d30] native_queued_spin_lock_slowpath at ffffffff9b0f2ab0 kernel/locking/qspinlock.c:368:0
   # 2 [ffffb80f2d3c7d58] pv_queued_spin_lock_slowpath at ffffffff9b0f244b arch/x86/include/asm/paravirt.h:674:0
   # 3 [ffffb80f2d3c7d58] queued_spin_lock_slowpath at ffffffff9b0f244b arch/x86/include/asm/qspinlock.h:53:0
   # 4 [ffffb80f2d3c7d68] queued_spin_lock at ffffffff9b8961a6 include/asm-generic/qspinlock.h:90:0
   # 5 [ffffb80f2d3c7d68] do_raw_spin_lock_flags at ffffffff9b8961a6 include/linux/spinlock.h:173:0
   # 6 [ffffb80f2d3c7d68] __raw_spin_lock_irqsave at ffffffff9b8961a6 include/linux/spinlock_api_smp.h:122:0
   # 7 [ffffb80f2d3c7d68] _raw_spin_lock_irqsave at ffffffff9b8961a6 kernel/locking/spinlock.c:160:0
   # 8 [ffffb80f2d3c7d88] fw_crash_buffer_store [megaraid_sas] at ffffffffc01f8129 drivers/scsi/megaraid/megaraid_sas_base.c:3205:0
   # 9 [ffffb80f2d3c7dc0] dev_attr_store at ffffffff9b56dd7b drivers/base/core.c:758:0
   #10 [ffffb80f2d3c7dd0] sysfs_kf_write at ffffffff9b326acf fs/sysfs/file.c:144:0
   #11 [ffffb80f2d3c7de0] kernfs_fop_write at ffffffff9b325fd4 fs/kernfs/file.c:316:0
   #12 [ffffb80f2d3c7e20] __vfs_write at ffffffff9b29418a fs/read_write.c:480:0
   #13 [ffffb80f2d3c7ea8] vfs_write at ffffffff9b294462 fs/read_write.c:544:0
   #14 [ffffb80f2d3c7ee8] SYSC_write at ffffffff9b2946ec fs/read_write.c:590:0
   #15 [ffffb80f2d3c7ee8] SyS_write at ffffffff9b2946ec fs/read_write.c:582:0
   #16 [ffffb80f2d3c7f30] do_syscall_64 at ffffffff9b003ca9 arch/x86/entry/common.c:298:0
   #17 [ffffb80f2d3c7f58] entry_SYSCALL_64 at ffffffff9ba001b1 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:238:0

The lock is used to synchronize different sysfs operations, it doesn't
protect any resource that will be touched by an interrupt. Consequently
it's not required to disable IRQs. Replace the spinlock with a mutex to fix
the deadlock.

Signed-off-by: Junxiao Bi <junxiao.bi@oracle.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230828221018.19471-1-junxiao.bi@oracle.com
Reviewed-by: Mike Christie <michael.christie@oracle.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
ojeda pushed a commit that referenced this issue Oct 5, 2023
Fix an error detected by memory sanitizer:
```
==4033==WARNING: MemorySanitizer: use-of-uninitialized-value
    #0 0x55fb0fbedfc7 in read_alias_info tools/perf/util/pmu.c:457:6
    #1 0x55fb0fbea339 in check_info_data tools/perf/util/pmu.c:1434:2
    #2 0x55fb0fbea339 in perf_pmu__check_alias tools/perf/util/pmu.c:1504:9
    #3 0x55fb0fbdca85 in parse_events_add_pmu tools/perf/util/parse-events.c:1429:32
    #4 0x55fb0f965230 in parse_events_parse tools/perf/util/parse-events.y:299:6
    #5 0x55fb0fbdf6b2 in parse_events__scanner tools/perf/util/parse-events.c:1822:8
    #6 0x55fb0fbdf8c1 in __parse_events tools/perf/util/parse-events.c:2094:8
    #7 0x55fb0fa8ffa9 in parse_events tools/perf/util/parse-events.h:41:9
    #8 0x55fb0fa8ffa9 in test_event tools/perf/tests/parse-events.c:2393:8
    #9 0x55fb0fa8f458 in test__pmu_events tools/perf/tests/parse-events.c:2551:15
    #10 0x55fb0fa6d93f in run_test tools/perf/tests/builtin-test.c:242:9
    #11 0x55fb0fa6d93f in test_and_print tools/perf/tests/builtin-test.c:271:8
    #12 0x55fb0fa6d082 in __cmd_test tools/perf/tests/builtin-test.c:442:5
    #13 0x55fb0fa6d082 in cmd_test tools/perf/tests/builtin-test.c:564:9
    #14 0x55fb0f942720 in run_builtin tools/perf/perf.c:322:11
    #15 0x55fb0f942486 in handle_internal_command tools/perf/perf.c:375:8
    #16 0x55fb0f941dab in run_argv tools/perf/perf.c:419:2
    #17 0x55fb0f941dab in main tools/perf/perf.c:535:3
```

Fixes: 7b723db ("perf pmu: Be lazy about loading event info files from sysfs")
Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: James Clark <james.clark@arm.com>
Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230914022425.1489035-1-irogers@google.com
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Darksonn pushed a commit to Darksonn/linux that referenced this issue Dec 5, 2023
…f-times'

Eduard Zingerman says:

====================
verify callbacks as if they are called unknown number of times

This series updates verifier logic for callback functions handling.
Current master simulates callback body execution exactly once,
which leads to verifier not detecting unsafe programs like below:

    static int unsafe_on_zero_iter_cb(__u32 idx, struct num_context *ctx)
    {
        ctx->i = 0;
        return 0;
    }

    SEC("?raw_tp")
    int unsafe_on_zero_iter(void *unused)
    {
        struct num_context loop_ctx = { .i = 32 };
        __u8 choice_arr[2] = { 0, 1 };

        bpf_loop(100, unsafe_on_zero_iter_cb, &loop_ctx, 0);
        return choice_arr[loop_ctx.i];
    }

This was reported previously in [0].
The basic idea of the fix is to schedule callback entry state for
verification in env->head until some identical, previously visited
state in current DFS state traversal is found. Same logic as with open
coded iterators, and builds on top recent fixes [1] for those.

The series is structured as follows:
- patches Rust-for-Linux#1,2,3 update strobemeta, xdp_synproxy selftests and
  bpf_loop_bench benchmark to allow convergence of the bpf_loop
  callback states;
- patches Rust-for-Linux#4,5 just shuffle the code a bit;
- patch Rust-for-Linux#6 is the main part of the series;
- patch Rust-for-Linux#7 adds test cases for Rust-for-Linux#6;
- patch Rust-for-Linux#8 extend patch Rust-for-Linux#6 with same speculative scalar widening
  logic, as used for open coded iterators;
- patch Rust-for-Linux#9 adds test cases for Rust-for-Linux#8;
- patch Rust-for-Linux#10 extends patch Rust-for-Linux#6 to track maximal number of callback
  executions specifically for bpf_loop();
- patch Rust-for-Linux#11 adds test cases for Rust-for-Linux#10.

Veristat results comparing this series to master+patches Rust-for-Linux#1,2,3 using selftests
show the following difference:

File                       Program        States (A)  States (B)  States (DIFF)
-------------------------  -------------  ----------  ----------  -------------
bpf_loop_bench.bpf.o       benchmark               1           2  +1 (+100.00%)
pyperf600_bpf_loop.bpf.o   on_event              322         407  +85 (+26.40%)
strobemeta_bpf_loop.bpf.o  on_event              113         151  +38 (+33.63%)
xdp_synproxy_kern.bpf.o    syncookie_tc          341         291  -50 (-14.66%)
xdp_synproxy_kern.bpf.o    syncookie_xdp         344         301  -43 (-12.50%)

Veristat results comparing this series to master using Tetragon BPF
files [2] also show some differences.
States diff varies from +2% to +15% on 23 programs out of 186,
no new failures.

Changelog:
- V3 [5] -> V4, changes suggested by Andrii:
  - validate mark_chain_precision() result in patch Rust-for-Linux#10;
  - renaming s/cumulative_callback_depth/callback_unroll_depth/.
- V2 [4] -> V3:
  - fixes in expected log messages for test cases:
    - callback_result_precise;
    - parent_callee_saved_reg_precise_with_callback;
    - parent_stack_slot_precise_with_callback;
  - renamings (suggested by Alexei):
    - s/callback_iter_depth/cumulative_callback_depth/
    - s/is_callback_iter_next/calls_callback/
    - s/mark_callback_iter_next/mark_calls_callback/
  - prepare_func_exit() updated to exit with -EFAULT when
    callee->in_callback_fn is true but calls_callback() is not true
    for callsite;
  - test case 'bpf_loop_iter_limit_nested' rewritten to use return
    value check instead of verifier log message checks
    (suggested by Alexei).
- V1 [3] -> V2, changes suggested by Andrii:
  - small changes for error handling code in __check_func_call();
  - callback body processing log is now matched in relevant
    verifier_subprog_precision.c tests;
  - R1 passed to bpf_loop() is now always marked as precise;
  - log level 2 message for bpf_loop() iteration termination instead of
    iteration depth messages;
  - __no_msg macro removed;
  - bpf_loop_iter_limit_nested updated to avoid using __no_msg;
  - commit message for patch Rust-for-Linux#3 updated according to Alexei's request.

[0] https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/CA+vRuzPChFNXmouzGG+wsy=6eMcfr1mFG0F3g7rbg-sedGKW3w@mail.gmail.com/
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20231024000917.12153-1-eddyz87@gmail.com/
[2] git@github.com:cilium/tetragon.git
[3] https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20231116021803.9982-1-eddyz87@gmail.com/T/#t
[4] https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20231118013355.7943-1-eddyz87@gmail.com/T/#t
[5] https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20231120225945.11741-1-eddyz87@gmail.com/T/#t
====================

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231121020701.26440-1-eddyz87@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
ojeda pushed a commit that referenced this issue Dec 13, 2023
When creating ceq_0 during probing irdma, cqp.sc_cqp will be sent as a
cqp_request to cqp->sc_cqp.sq_ring. If the request is pending when
removing the irdma driver or unplugging its aux device, cqp.sc_cqp will be
dereferenced as wrong struct in irdma_free_pending_cqp_request().

  PID: 3669   TASK: ffff88aef892c000  CPU: 28  COMMAND: "kworker/28:0"
   #0 [fffffe0000549e38] crash_nmi_callback at ffffffff810e3a34
   #1 [fffffe0000549e40] nmi_handle at ffffffff810788b2
   #2 [fffffe0000549ea0] default_do_nmi at ffffffff8107938f
   #3 [fffffe0000549eb8] do_nmi at ffffffff81079582
   #4 [fffffe0000549ef0] end_repeat_nmi at ffffffff82e016b4
      [exception RIP: native_queued_spin_lock_slowpath+1291]
      RIP: ffffffff8127e72b  RSP: ffff88aa841ef778  RFLAGS: 00000046
      RAX: 0000000000000000  RBX: ffff88b01f849700  RCX: ffffffff8127e47e
      RDX: 0000000000000000  RSI: 0000000000000004  RDI: ffffffff83857ec0
      RBP: ffff88afe3e4efc8   R8: ffffed15fc7c9dfa   R9: ffffed15fc7c9dfa
      R10: 0000000000000001  R11: ffffed15fc7c9df9  R12: 0000000000740000
      R13: ffff88b01f849708  R14: 0000000000000003  R15: ffffed1603f092e1
      ORIG_RAX: ffffffffffffffff  CS: 0010  SS: 0000
  -- <NMI exception stack> --
   #5 [ffff88aa841ef778] native_queued_spin_lock_slowpath at ffffffff8127e72b
   #6 [ffff88aa841ef7b0] _raw_spin_lock_irqsave at ffffffff82c22aa4
   #7 [ffff88aa841ef7c8] __wake_up_common_lock at ffffffff81257363
   #8 [ffff88aa841ef888] irdma_free_pending_cqp_request at ffffffffa0ba12cc [irdma]
   #9 [ffff88aa841ef958] irdma_cleanup_pending_cqp_op at ffffffffa0ba1469 [irdma]
   #10 [ffff88aa841ef9c0] irdma_ctrl_deinit_hw at ffffffffa0b2989f [irdma]
   #11 [ffff88aa841efa28] irdma_remove at ffffffffa0b252df [irdma]
   #12 [ffff88aa841efae8] auxiliary_bus_remove at ffffffff8219afdb
   #13 [ffff88aa841efb00] device_release_driver_internal at ffffffff821882e6
   #14 [ffff88aa841efb38] bus_remove_device at ffffffff82184278
   #15 [ffff88aa841efb88] device_del at ffffffff82179d23
   #16 [ffff88aa841efc48] ice_unplug_aux_dev at ffffffffa0eb1c14 [ice]
   #17 [ffff88aa841efc68] ice_service_task at ffffffffa0d88201 [ice]
   #18 [ffff88aa841efde8] process_one_work at ffffffff811c589a
   #19 [ffff88aa841efe60] worker_thread at ffffffff811c71ff
   #20 [ffff88aa841eff10] kthread at ffffffff811d87a0
   #21 [ffff88aa841eff50] ret_from_fork at ffffffff82e0022f

Fixes: 44d9e52 ("RDMA/irdma: Implement device initialization definitions")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231130081415.891006-1-lishifeng@sangfor.com.cn
Suggested-by: "Ismail, Mustafa" <mustafa.ismail@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Shifeng Li <lishifeng@sangfor.com.cn>
Reviewed-by: Shiraz Saleem <shiraz.saleem@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Darksonn pushed a commit to Darksonn/linux that referenced this issue Dec 15, 2023
KMSAN reported the following uninit-value access issue:

lo speed is unknown, defaulting to 1000
=====================================================
BUG: KMSAN: uninit-value in ib_get_width_and_speed drivers/infiniband/core/verbs.c:1889 [inline]
BUG: KMSAN: uninit-value in ib_get_eth_speed+0x546/0xaf0 drivers/infiniband/core/verbs.c:1998
 ib_get_width_and_speed drivers/infiniband/core/verbs.c:1889 [inline]
 ib_get_eth_speed+0x546/0xaf0 drivers/infiniband/core/verbs.c:1998
 siw_query_port drivers/infiniband/sw/siw/siw_verbs.c:173 [inline]
 siw_get_port_immutable+0x6f/0x120 drivers/infiniband/sw/siw/siw_verbs.c:203
 setup_port_data drivers/infiniband/core/device.c:848 [inline]
 setup_device drivers/infiniband/core/device.c:1244 [inline]
 ib_register_device+0x1589/0x1df0 drivers/infiniband/core/device.c:1383
 siw_device_register drivers/infiniband/sw/siw/siw_main.c:72 [inline]
 siw_newlink+0x129e/0x13d0 drivers/infiniband/sw/siw/siw_main.c:490
 nldev_newlink+0x8fd/0xa60 drivers/infiniband/core/nldev.c:1763
 rdma_nl_rcv_skb drivers/infiniband/core/netlink.c:239 [inline]
 rdma_nl_rcv+0xe8a/0x1120 drivers/infiniband/core/netlink.c:259
 netlink_unicast_kernel net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1342 [inline]
 netlink_unicast+0xf4b/0x1230 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1368
 netlink_sendmsg+0x1242/0x1420 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1910
 sock_sendmsg_nosec net/socket.c:730 [inline]
 __sock_sendmsg net/socket.c:745 [inline]
 ____sys_sendmsg+0x997/0xd60 net/socket.c:2588
 ___sys_sendmsg+0x271/0x3b0 net/socket.c:2642
 __sys_sendmsg net/socket.c:2671 [inline]
 __do_sys_sendmsg net/socket.c:2680 [inline]
 __se_sys_sendmsg net/socket.c:2678 [inline]
 __x64_sys_sendmsg+0x2fa/0x4a0 net/socket.c:2678
 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:51 [inline]
 do_syscall_64+0x44/0x110 arch/x86/entry/common.c:82
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0x6b

Local variable lksettings created at:
 ib_get_eth_speed+0x4b/0xaf0 drivers/infiniband/core/verbs.c:1974
 siw_query_port drivers/infiniband/sw/siw/siw_verbs.c:173 [inline]
 siw_get_port_immutable+0x6f/0x120 drivers/infiniband/sw/siw/siw_verbs.c:203

CPU: 0 PID: 11257 Comm: syz-executor.1 Not tainted 6.6.0-14500-g1c41041124bd Rust-for-Linux#10
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.16.2-1.fc38 04/01/2014
=====================================================

If __ethtool_get_link_ksettings() fails, `netdev_speed` is set to the
default value, SPEED_1000. In this case, if `lanes` field of struct
ethtool_link_ksettings is not initialized, an uninitialized value is passed
to ib_get_width_and_speed(). This causes the above issue. This patch
resolves the issue by initializing `lanes` to 0.

Fixes: cb06b6b ("RDMA/core: Get IB width and speed from netdev")
Signed-off-by: Shigeru Yoshida <syoshida@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231108143113.1360567-1-syoshida@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Leon Romanovsky <leon@kernel.org>
fbq pushed a commit that referenced this issue Dec 28, 2023
Andrii Nakryiko says:

====================
BPF register bounds logic and testing improvements

This patch set adds a big set of manual and auto-generated test cases
validating BPF verifier's register bounds tracking and deduction logic. See
details in the last patch.

We start with building a tester that validates existing <range> vs <scalar>
verifier logic for range bounds. To make all this work, BPF verifier's logic
needed a bunch of improvements to handle some cases that previously were not
covered. This had no implications as to correctness of verifier logic, but it
was incomplete enough to cause significant disagreements with alternative
implementation of register bounds logic that tests in this patch set
implement. So we need BPF verifier logic improvements to make all the tests
pass. This is what we do in patches #3 through #9.

The end goal of this work, though, is to extend BPF verifier range state
tracking such as to allow to derive new range bounds when comparing non-const
registers. There is some more investigative work required to investigate and
fix existing potential issues with range tracking as part of ALU/ALU64
operations, so <range> x <range> part of v5 patch set ([0]) is dropped until
these issues are sorted out.

For now, we include preparatory refactorings and clean ups, that set up BPF
verifier code base to extend the logic to <range> vs <range> logic in
subsequent patch set. Patches #10-#16 perform preliminary refactorings without
functionally changing anything. But they do clean up check_cond_jmp_op() logic
and generalize a bunch of other pieces in is_branch_taken() logic.

  [0] https://patchwork.kernel.org/project/netdevbpf/list/?series=797178&state=*

v5->v6:
  - dropped <range> vs <range> patches (original patches #18 through #23) to
    add more register range sanity checks and fix preexisting issues;
  - comments improvements, addressing other feedback on first 17 patches
    (Eduard, Alexei);
v4->v5:
  - added entirety of verifier reg bounds tracking changes, now handling
    <range> vs <range> cases (Alexei);
  - added way more comments trying to explain why deductions added are
    correct, hopefully they are useful and clarify things a bit (Daniel,
    Shung-Hsi);
  - added two preliminary selftests fixes necessary for RELEASE=1 build to
    work again, it keeps breaking.
v3->v4:
  - improvements to reg_bounds tester (progress report, split 32-bit and
    64-bit ranges, fix various verbosity output issues, etc);
v2->v3:
  - fix a subtle little-endianness assumption inside parge_reg_state() (CI);
v1->v2:
  - fix compilation when building selftests with llvm-16 toolchain (CI).
====================

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231102033759.2541186-1-andrii@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
fbq pushed a commit that referenced this issue Dec 28, 2023
Andrii Nakryiko says:

====================
BPF register bounds range vs range support

This patch set is a continuation of work started in [0]. It adds a big set of
manual, auto-generated, and now also random test cases validating BPF
verifier's register bounds tracking and deduction logic.

First few patches generalize verifier's logic to handle conditional jumps and
corresponding range adjustments in case when two non-const registers are
compared to each other. Patch #1 generalizes reg_set_min_max() portion, while
patch #2 does the same for is_branch_taken() part of the overall solution.

Patch #3 improves equality and inequality for cases when BPF program code
mixes 64-bit and 32-bit uses of the same register. Depending on specific
sequence, it's possible to get to the point where u64/s64 bounds will be very
generic (e.g., after signed 32-bit comparison), while we still keep pretty
tight u32/s32 bounds. If in such state we proceed with 32-bit equality or
inequality comparison, reg_set_min_max() might have to deal with adjusting s32
bounds for two registers that don't overlap, which breaks reg_set_min_max().
This doesn't manifest in <range> vs <const> cases, because if that happens
reg_set_min_max() in effect will force s32 bounds to be a new "impossible"
constant (from original smin32/smax32 bounds point of view). Things get tricky
when we have <range> vs <range> adjustments, so instead of trying to somehow
make sense out of such situations, it's best to detect such impossible
situations and prune the branch that can't be taken in is_branch_taken()
logic.  This equality/inequality was the only such category of situations with
auto-generated tests added later in the patch set.

But when we start mixing arithmetic operations in different numeric domains
and conditionals, things get even hairier. So, patch #4 adds sanity checking
logic after all ALU/ALU64, JMP/JMP32, and LDX operations. By default, instead
of failing verification, we conservatively reset range bounds to unknown
values, reporting violation in verifier log (if verbose logs are requested).
But to aid development, detection, and debugging, we also introduce a new test
flag, BPF_F_TEST_SANITY_STRICT, which triggers verification failure on range
sanity violation.

Patch #11 sets BPF_F_TEST_SANITY_STRICT by default for test_progs and
test_verifier. Patch #12 adds support for controlling this in veristat for
testing with production BPF object files.

Getting back to BPF verifier, patches #5 and #6 complete verifier's range
tracking logic clean up. See respective patches for details.

With kernel-side taken care of, we move to testing. We start with building
a tester that validates existing <range> vs <scalar> verifier logic for range
bounds. Patch #7 implements an initial version of such a tester. We guard
millions of generated tests behind SLOW_TESTS=1 envvar requirement, but also
have a relatively small number of tricky cases that came up during development
and debugging of this work. Those will be executed as part of a normal
test_progs run.

Patch #8 simulates more nuanced JEQ/JNE logic we added to verifier in patch #3.
Patch #9 adds <range> vs <range> "slow tests".

Patch #10 is a completely new one, it adds a bunch of randomly generated cases
to be run normally, without SLOW_TESTS=1 guard. This should help to get
a bunch of cover, and hopefully find some remaining latent problems if
verifier proactively as part of normal BPF CI runs.

Finally, a tiny test which was, amazingly, an initial motivation for this
whole work, is added in lucky patch #13, demonstrating how verifier is now
smart enough to track actual number of elements in the array and won't require
additional checks on loop iteration variable inside the bpf_for() open-coded
iterator loop.

  [0] https://patchwork.kernel.org/project/netdevbpf/list/?series=798308&state=*

v1->v2:
  - use x < y => y > x property to minimize reg_set_min_max (Eduard);
  - fix for JEQ/JNE logic in reg_bounds.c (Eduard);
  - split BPF_JSET and !BPF_JSET cases handling (Shung-Hsi);
  - adjustments to reg_bounds.c to make it easier to follow (Alexei);
  - added acks (Eduard, Shung-Hsi).
====================

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231112010609.848406-1-andrii@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
fbq pushed a commit that referenced this issue Dec 28, 2023
Petr Machata says:

====================
mlxsw: Preparations for support of CFF flood mode

PGT is an in-HW table that maps addresses to sets of ports. Then when some
HW process needs a set of ports as an argument, instead of embedding the
actual set in the dynamic configuration, what gets configured is the
address referencing the set. The HW then works with the appropriate PGT
entry.

Among other allocations, the PGT currently contains two large blocks for
bridge flooding: one for 802.1q and one for 802.1d. Within each of these
blocks are three tables, for unknown-unicast, multicast and broadcast
flooding:

      . . . |    802.1q    |    802.1d    | . . .
            | UC | MC | BC | UC | MC | BC |
             \______ _____/ \_____ ______/
                    v             v
                   FID flood vectors

Thus each FID (which corresponds to an 802.1d bridge or one VLAN in an
802.1q bridge) uses three flood vectors spread across a fairly large region
of PGT.

This way of organizing the flood table (called "controlled") is not very
flexible. E.g. to decrease a bridge scale and store more IP MC vectors, one
would need to completely rewrite the bridge PGT blocks, or resort to hacks
such as storing individual MC flood vectors into unused part of the bridge
table.

In order to address these shortcomings, Spectrum-2 and above support what
is called CFF flood mode, for Compressed FID Flooding. In CFF flood mode,
each FID has a little table of its own, with three entries adjacent to each
other, one for unknown-UC, one for MC, one for BC. This allows for a much
more fine-grained approach to PGT management, where bits of it are
allocated on demand.

      . . . | FID | FID | FID | FID | FID | . . .
            |U|M|B|U|M|B|U|M|B|U|M|B|U|M|B|
             \_____________ _____________/
                           v
                   FID flood vectors

Besides the FID table organization, the CFF flood mode also impacts Router
Subport (RSP) table. This table contains flood vectors for rFIDs, which are
FIDs that reference front panel ports or LAGs. The RSP table contains two
entries per front panel port and LAG, one for unknown-UC traffic, and one
for everything else. Currently, the FW allocates and manages the table in
its own part of PGT. rFIDs are marked with flood_rsp bit and managed
specially. In CFF mode, rFIDs are managed as all other FIDs. The driver
therefore has to allocate and maintain the flood vectors. Like with bridge
FIDs, this is more work, but increases flexibility of the system.

The FW currently supports both the controlled and CFF flood modes. To shed
complexity, in the future it should only support CFF flood mode. Hence this
patchset, which is the first in series of two to add CFF flood mode support
to mlxsw.

There are FW versions out there that do not support CFF flood mode, and on
Spectrum-1 in particular, there is no plan to support it at all. mlxsw will
therefore have to support both controlled flood mode as well as CFF.

Another aspect is that at least on Spectrum-1, there are FW versions out
there that claim to support CFF flood mode, but then reject or ignore
configurations enabling the same. The driver thus has to have a say in
whether an attempt to configure CFF flood mode should even be made.

Much like with the LAG mode, the feature is therefore expressed in terms of
"does the driver prefer CFF flood mode?", and "what flood mode the PCI
module managed to configure the FW with". This gives to the driver a chance
to determine whether CFF flood mode configuration should be attempted.

In this patchset, we lay the ground with new definitions, registers and
their fields, and some minor code shaping. The next patchset will be more
focused on introducing necessary abstractions and implementation.

- Patches #1 and #2 add CFF-related items to the command interface.

- Patch #3 adds a new resource, for maximum number of flood profiles
  supported. (A flood profile is a mapping between traffic type and offset
  in the per-FID flood vector table.)

- Patches #4 to #8 adjust reg.h. The SFFP register is added, which is used
  for configuring the abovementioned traffic-type-to-offset mapping. The
  SFMR, register, which serves for FID configuration, is extended with
  fields specific to CFF mode. And other minor adjustments.

- Patches #9 and #10 add the plumbing for CFF mode: a way to request that
  CFF flood mode be configured, and a way to query the flood mode that was
  actually configured.

- Patch #11 removes dead code.

- Patches #12 and #13 add helpers that the next patchset will make use of.
  Patch #14 moves RIF setup ahead so that FID code can make use of it.
====================

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/cover.1700503643.git.petrm@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
fbq pushed a commit that referenced this issue Dec 28, 2023
Petr Machata says:

====================
mlxsw: Support CFF flood mode

The registers to configure to initialize a flood table differ between the
controlled and CFF flood modes. In therefore needs to be an op. Add it,
hook up the current init to the existing families, and invoke the op.

PGT is an in-HW table that maps addresses to sets of ports. Then when some
HW process needs a set of ports as an argument, instead of embedding the
actual set in the dynamic configuration, what gets configured is the
address referencing the set. The HW then works with the appropriate PGT
entry.

Among other allocations, the PGT currently contains two large blocks for
bridge flooding: one for 802.1q and one for 802.1d. Within each of these
blocks are three tables, for unknown-unicast, multicast and broadcast
flooding:

      . . . |    802.1q    |    802.1d    | . . .
            | UC | MC | BC | UC | MC | BC |
             \______ _____/ \_____ ______/
                    v             v
                   FID flood vectors

Thus each FID (which corresponds to an 802.1d bridge or one VLAN in an
802.1q bridge) uses three flood vectors spread across a fairly large region
of PGT.

This way of organizing the flood table (called "controlled") is not very
flexible. E.g. to decrease a bridge scale and store more IP MC vectors, one
would need to completely rewrite the bridge PGT blocks, or resort to hacks
such as storing individual MC flood vectors into unused part of the bridge
table.

In order to address these shortcomings, Spectrum-2 and above support what
is called CFF flood mode, for Compressed FID Flooding. In CFF flood mode,
each FID has a little table of its own, with three entries adjacent to each
other, one for unknown-UC, one for MC, one for BC. This allows for a much
more fine-grained approach to PGT management, where bits of it are
allocated on demand.

      . . . | FID | FID | FID | FID | FID | . . .
            |U|M|B|U|M|B|U|M|B|U|M|B|U|M|B|
             \_____________ _____________/
                           v
                   FID flood vectors

Besides the FID table organization, the CFF flood mode also impacts Router
Subport (RSP) table. This table contains flood vectors for rFIDs, which are
FIDs that reference front panel ports or LAGs. The RSP table contains two
entries per front panel port and LAG, one for unknown-UC traffic, and one
for everything else. Currently, the FW allocates and manages the table in
its own part of PGT. rFIDs are marked with flood_rsp bit and managed
specially. In CFF mode, rFIDs are managed as all other FIDs. The driver
therefore has to allocate and maintain the flood vectors. Like with bridge
FIDs, this is more work, but increases flexibility of the system.

The FW currently supports both the controlled and CFF flood modes. To shed
complexity, in the future it should only support CFF flood mode. Hence this
patchset, which adds CFF flood mode support to mlxsw.

Since mlxsw needs to maintain both the controlled mode as well as CFF mode
support, we will keep the layout as compatible as possible. The bridge
tables will stay in the same overall shape, just their inner organization
will change from flood mode -> FID to FID -> flood mode. Likewise will RSP
be kept as a contiguous block of PGT memory, as was the case when the FW
maintained it.

- The way FIDs get configured under the CFF flood mode differs from the
  currently used controlled mode. The simple approach of having several
  globally visible arrays for spectrum.c to statically choose from no
  longer works.

  Patch #1 thus privatizes all FID initialization and finalization logic,
  and exposes it as ops instead.

- Patch #2 renames the ops that are specific to the controlled mode, to
  make room in the namespace for the CFF variants.

  Patch #3 extracts a helper to compute flood table base out of
  mlxsw_sp_fid_flood_table_mid().

- The op fid_setup configured fid_offset, i.e. the number of this FID
  within its family. For rFIDs in CFF mode, to determine this number, the
  driver will need to do fallible queries.

  Thus in patch #4, make the FID setup operation fallible as well.

- Flood mode initialization routine differs between the controlled and CFF
  flood modes. The controlled mode needs to configure flood table layout,
  which the CFF mode does not need to do.

  In patch #5, move mlxsw_sp_fid_flood_table_init() up so that the
  following patch can make use of it.

  In patch #6, add an op to be invoked per table (if defined).

- The current way of determining PGT allocation size depends on the number
  of FIDs and number of flood tables. RFIDs however have PGT footprint
  depending not on number of FIDs, but on number of ports and LAGs, because
  which ports an rFID should flood to does not depend on the FID itself,
  but on the port or LAG that it references.

  Therefore in patch #7, add FID family ops for determining PGT allocation
  size.

- As elaborated above, layout of PGT will differ between controlled and CFF
  flood modes. In CFF mode, it will further differ between rFIDs and other
  FIDs (as described at previous patch). The way to pack the SFMR register
  to configure a FID will likewise differ from controlled to CFF.

  Thus in patches #8 and #9 add FID family ops to determine PGT base
  address for a FID and to pack SFMR.

- Patches #10 and #11 add more bits for RSP support. In patch #10, add a
  new traffic type enumerator, for non-UC traffic. This is a combination of
  BC and MC traffic, but the way that mlxsw maps these mnemonic names to
  actual traffic type configurations requires that we have a new name to
  describe this class of traffic.

  Patch #11 then adds hooks necessary for RSP table maintenance. As ports
  come and go, and join and leave LAGs, it is necessary to update flood
  vectors that the rFIDs use. These new hooks will make that possible.

- Patches #12, #13 and #14 introduce flood profiles. These have been
  implicit so far, but the way that CFF flood mode works with profile IDs
  requires that we make them explicit.

  Thus in patch #12, introduce flood profile objects as a set of flood
  tables that FID families then refer to. The FID code currently only
  uses a single flood profile.

  In patch #13, add a flood profile ID to flood profile objects.

  In patch #14, when in CFF mode, configure SFFP according to the existing
  flood profiles (or the one that exists as of that point).

- Patches #15 and #16 add code to implement, respectively, bridge FIDs and
  RSP FIDs in CFF mode.

- In patch #17, toggle flood_mode_prefer_cff on Spectrum-2 and above, which
  makes the newly-added code live.
====================

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/cover.1701183891.git.petrm@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
fbq pushed a commit that referenced this issue Dec 28, 2023
…gister-spills'

Andrii Nakryiko says:

====================
Complete BPF verifier precision tracking support for register spills

Add support to BPF verifier to track and support register spill/fill to/from
stack regardless if it was done through read-only R10 register (which is the
only form supported today), or through a general register after copying R10
into it, while also potentially modifying offset.

Once we add register this generic spill/fill support to precision
backtracking, we can take advantage of it to stop doing eager STACK_ZERO
conversion on register spill. Instead we can rely on (im)precision of spilled
const zero register to improve verifier state pruning efficiency. This
situation of using const zero register to initialize stack slots is very
common with __builtin_memset() usage or just zero-initializing variables on
the stack, and it causes unnecessary state duplication, as that STACK_ZERO
knowledge is often not necessary for correctness, as those zero values are
never used in precise context. Thus, relying on register imprecision helps
tremendously, especially in real-world BPF programs.

To make spilled const zero register behave completely equivalently to
STACK_ZERO, we need to improve few other small pieces, which is done in the
second part of the patch set. See individual patches for details. There are
also two small bug fixes spotted during STACK_ZERO debugging.

The patch set consists of logically three changes:
  - patch #1 (and corresponding tests in patch #2) is fixing/impoving precision
    propagation for stack spills/fills. This can be landed as a stand-alone
    improvement;
  - patches #3 through #9 is improving verification scalability by utilizing
    register (im)precision instead of eager STACK_ZERO. These changes depend
    on patch #1.
  - patch #10 is a memory efficiency improvement to how instruction/jump
    history is tracked and maintained. It depends on patch #1, but is not
    strictly speaking required, even though I believe it's a good long-term
    solution to have a path-dependent per-instruction information. Kind
    of like a path-dependent counterpart to path-agnostic insn_aux array.

v3->v3:
  - fixed up Fixes tag (Alexei);
  - fixed few more selftests to not use BPF_ST instruction in inline asm
    directly, checked with CI, it was happy (CI);
v2->v3:
  - BPF_ST instruction workaround (Eduard);
  - force dereference in added tests to catch problems (Eduard);
  - some commit message massaging (Alexei);
v1->v2:
  - clean ups, WARN_ONCE(), insn_flags helpers added (Eduard);
  - added more selftests for STACK_ZERO/STACK_MISC cases (Eduard);
  - a bit more detailed explanation of effect of avoiding STACK_ZERO in favor
    of register spill in patch #8 commit (Alexei);
  - global shared instruction history refactoring moved to be the last patch
    in the series to make it easier to revert it, if applied (Alexei).
====================

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231205184248.1502704-1-andrii@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
fbq pushed a commit that referenced this issue Dec 28, 2023
Andrii Nakryiko says:

====================
BPF token support in libbpf's BPF object

Add fuller support for BPF token in high-level BPF object APIs. This is the
most frequently used way to work with BPF using libbpf, so supporting BPF
token there is critical.

Patch #1 is improving kernel-side BPF_TOKEN_CREATE behavior by rejecting to
create "empty" BPF token with no delegation. This seems like saner behavior
which also makes libbpf's caching better overall. If we ever want to create
BPF token with no delegate_xxx options set on BPF FS, we can use a new flag to
enable that.

Patches #2-#5 refactor libbpf internals, mostly feature detection code, to
prepare it from BPF token FD.

Patch #6 adds options to pass BPF token into BPF object open options. It also
adds implicit BPF token creation logic to BPF object load step, even without
any explicit involvement of the user. If the environment is setup properly,
BPF token will be created transparently and used implicitly. This allows for
all existing application to gain BPF token support by just linking with
latest version of libbpf library. No source code modifications are required.
All that under assumption that privileged container management agent properly
set up default BPF FS instance at /sys/bpf/fs to allow BPF token creation.

Patches #7-#8 adds more selftests, validating BPF object APIs work as expected
under unprivileged user namespaced conditions in the presence of BPF token.

Patch #9 extends libbpf with LIBBPF_BPF_TOKEN_PATH envvar knowledge, which can
be used to override custom BPF FS location used for implicit BPF token
creation logic without needing to adjust application code. This allows admins
or container managers to mount BPF token-enabled BPF FS at non-standard
location without the need to coordinate with applications.
LIBBPF_BPF_TOKEN_PATH can also be used to disable BPF token implicit creation
by setting it to an empty value. Patch #10 tests this new envvar functionality.

v2->v3:
  - move some stray feature cache refactorings into patch #4 (Alexei);
  - add LIBBPF_BPF_TOKEN_PATH envvar support (Alexei);
v1->v2:
  - remove minor code redundancies (Eduard, John);
  - add acks and rebase.
====================

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231213190842.3844987-1-andrii@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
fbq pushed a commit that referenced this issue Dec 28, 2023
Wen Gu says:

====================
net/smc: implement SMCv2.1 virtual ISM device support

The fourth edition of SMCv2 adds the SMC version 2.1 feature updates for
SMC-Dv2 with virtual ISM. Virtual ISM are created and supported mainly by
OS or hypervisor software, comparable to IBM ISM which is based on platform
firmware or hardware.

With the introduction of virtual ISM, SMCv2.1 makes some updates:

- Introduce feature bitmask to indicate supplemental features.
- Reserve a range of CHIDs for virtual ISM.
- Support extended GIDs (128 bits) in CLC handshake.

So this patch set aims to implement these updates in Linux kernel. And it
acts as the first part of SMC-D virtual ISM extension & loopback-ism [1].

[1] https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/1695568613-125057-1-git-send-email-guwen@linux.alibaba.com/

v8->v7:
- Patch #7: v7 mistakenly changed the type of gid_ext in
  smc_clc_msg_accept_confirm to u64 instead of __be64 as previous versions
  when fixing the rebase conflicts. So fix this mistake.

v7->v6:
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20231219084536.8158-1-guwen@linux.alibaba.com/
- Collect the Reviewed-by tag in v6;
- Patch #3: redefine the struct smc_clc_msg_accept_confirm;
- Patch #7: Because that the Patch #3 already adds '__packed' to
  smc_clc_msg_accept_confirm, so Patch #7 doesn't need to do the same thing.
  But this is a minor change, so I kept the 'Reviewed-by' tag.

Other changes in previous versions but not yet acked:
- Patch #1: Some minor changes in subject and fix the format issue
  (length exceeds 80 columns) compared to v3.
- Patch #5: removes useless ini->feature_mask assignment in __smc_connect()
  and smc_listen_v2_check() compared to v4.
- Patch #8: new added, compared to v3.

v6->v5:
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/1702371151-125258-1-git-send-email-guwen@linux.alibaba.com/
- Add 'Reviewed-by' label given in the previous versions:
  * Patch #4, #6, #9, #10 have nothing changed since v3;
- Patch #2:
  * fix the format issue (Alignment should match open parenthesis) compared to v5;
  * remove useless clc->hdr.length assignment in smcr_clc_prep_confirm_accept()
    compared to v5;
- Patch #3: new added compared to v5.
- Patch #7: some minor changes like aclc_v2->aclc or clc_v2->clc compared to v5
  due to the introduction of Patch #3. Since there were no major changes, I kept
  the 'Reviewed-by' label.

Other changes in previous versions but not yet acked:
- Patch #1: Some minor changes in subject and fix the format issue
  (length exceeds 80 columns) compared to v3.
- Patch #5: removes useless ini->feature_mask assignment in __smc_connect()
  and smc_listen_v2_check() compared to v4.
- Patch #8: new added, compared to v3.

v5->v4:
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/1702021259-41504-1-git-send-email-guwen@linux.alibaba.com/
- Patch #6: improve the comment of SMCD_CLC_MAX_V2_GID_ENTRIES;
- Patch #4: remove useless ini->feature_mask assignment;

v4->v3:
https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/1701920994-73705-1-git-send-email-guwen@linux.alibaba.com/
- Patch #6: use SMCD_CLC_MAX_V2_GID_ENTRIES to indicate the max gid
  entries in CLC proposal and using SMC_MAX_V2_ISM_DEVS to indicate the
  max devices to propose;
- Patch #6: use i and i+1 in smc_find_ism_v2_device_serv();
- Patch #2: replace the large if-else block in smc_clc_send_confirm_accept()
  with 2 subfunctions;
- Fix missing byte order conversion of GID and token in CLC handshake,
  which is in a separate patch sending to net:
  https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/1701882157-87956-1-git-send-email-guwen@linux.alibaba.com/
- Patch #7: add extended GID in SMC-D lgr netlink attribute;

v3->v2:
https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/1701343695-122657-1-git-send-email-guwen@linux.alibaba.com/
- Rename smc_clc_fill_fce as smc_clc_fill_fce_v2x;
- Remove ISM_IDENT_MASK from drivers/s390/net/ism.h;
- Add explicitly assigning 'false' to ism_v2_capable in ism_dev_init();
- Remove smc_ism_set_v2_capable() helper for now, and introduce it in
  later loopback-ism implementation;

v2->v1:
- Fix sparse complaint;
- Rebase to the latest net-next;
====================

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
metaspace pushed a commit to metaspace/linux that referenced this issue Apr 16, 2024
…ables.c

syzkaller started to report a warning below [0] after consuming the
commit 4654467 ("netfilter: arptables: allow xtables-nft only
builds").

The change accidentally removed the dependency on NETFILTER_FAMILY_ARP
from IP_NF_ARPTABLES.

If NF_TABLES_ARP is not enabled on Kconfig, NETFILTER_FAMILY_ARP will
be removed and some code necessary for arptables will not be compiled.

  $ grep -E "(NETFILTER_FAMILY_ARP|IP_NF_ARPTABLES|NF_TABLES_ARP)" .config
  CONFIG_NETFILTER_FAMILY_ARP=y
  # CONFIG_NF_TABLES_ARP is not set
  CONFIG_IP_NF_ARPTABLES=y

  $ make olddefconfig

  $ grep -E "(NETFILTER_FAMILY_ARP|IP_NF_ARPTABLES|NF_TABLES_ARP)" .config
  # CONFIG_NF_TABLES_ARP is not set
  CONFIG_IP_NF_ARPTABLES=y

So, when nf_register_net_hooks() is called for arptables, it will
trigger the splat below.

Now IP_NF_ARPTABLES is only enabled by IP_NF_ARPFILTER, so let's
restore the dependency on NETFILTER_FAMILY_ARP in IP_NF_ARPFILTER.

[0]:
WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 242 at net/netfilter/core.c:316 nf_hook_entry_head+0x1e1/0x2c0 net/netfilter/core.c:316
Modules linked in:
CPU: 0 PID: 242 Comm: syz-executor.0 Not tainted 6.8.0-12821-g537c2e91d354 Rust-for-Linux#10
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.16.0-0-gd239552ce722-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014
RIP: 0010:nf_hook_entry_head+0x1e1/0x2c0 net/netfilter/core.c:316
Code: 83 fd 04 0f 87 bc 00 00 00 e8 5b 84 83 fd 4d 8d ac ec a8 0b 00 00 e8 4e 84 83 fd 4c 89 e8 5b 5d 41 5c 41 5d c3 e8 3f 84 83 fd <0f> 0b e8 38 84 83 fd 45 31 ed 5b 5d 4c 89 e8 41 5c 41 5d c3 e8 26
RSP: 0018:ffffc90000b8f6e8 EFLAGS: 00010293
RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 0000000000000003 RCX: ffffffff83c42164
RDX: ffff888106851180 RSI: ffffffff83c42321 RDI: 0000000000000005
RBP: 0000000000000000 R08: 0000000000000005 R09: 000000000000000a
R10: 0000000000000003 R11: ffff8881055c2f00 R12: ffff888112b78000
R13: 0000000000000000 R14: ffff8881055c2f00 R15: ffff8881055c2f00
FS:  00007f377bd78800(0000) GS:ffff88811b000000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 0000000000496068 CR3: 000000011298b003 CR4: 0000000000770ef0
PKRU: 55555554
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 __nf_register_net_hook+0xcd/0x7a0 net/netfilter/core.c:428
 nf_register_net_hook+0x116/0x170 net/netfilter/core.c:578
 nf_register_net_hooks+0x5d/0xc0 net/netfilter/core.c:594
 arpt_register_table+0x250/0x420 net/ipv4/netfilter/arp_tables.c:1553
 arptable_filter_table_init+0x41/0x60 net/ipv4/netfilter/arptable_filter.c:39
 xt_find_table_lock+0x2e9/0x4b0 net/netfilter/x_tables.c:1260
 xt_request_find_table_lock+0x2b/0xe0 net/netfilter/x_tables.c:1285
 get_info+0x169/0x5c0 net/ipv4/netfilter/arp_tables.c:808
 do_arpt_get_ctl+0x3f9/0x830 net/ipv4/netfilter/arp_tables.c:1444
 nf_getsockopt+0x76/0xd0 net/netfilter/nf_sockopt.c:116
 ip_getsockopt+0x17d/0x1c0 net/ipv4/ip_sockglue.c:1777
 tcp_getsockopt+0x99/0x100 net/ipv4/tcp.c:4373
 do_sock_getsockopt+0x279/0x360 net/socket.c:2373
 __sys_getsockopt+0x115/0x1e0 net/socket.c:2402
 __do_sys_getsockopt net/socket.c:2412 [inline]
 __se_sys_getsockopt net/socket.c:2409 [inline]
 __x64_sys_getsockopt+0xbd/0x150 net/socket.c:2409
 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:52 [inline]
 do_syscall_64+0x4f/0x110 arch/x86/entry/common.c:83
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x46/0x4e
RIP: 0033:0x7f377beca6fe
Code: 1f 44 00 00 48 8b 15 01 97 0a 00 f7 d8 64 89 02 b8 ff ff ff ff eb b8 0f 1f 44 00 00 f3 0f 1e fa 49 89 ca b8 37 00 00 00 0f 05 <48> 3d 00 f0 ff ff 77 0a c3 66 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 48 8b 15 c9
RSP: 002b:00000000005df728 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000037
RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00000000004966e0 RCX: 00007f377beca6fe
RDX: 0000000000000060 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: 0000000000000003
RBP: 000000000042938a R08: 00000000005df73c R09: 00000000005df800
R10: 00000000004966e8 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000003
R13: 0000000000496068 R14: 0000000000000003 R15: 00000000004bc9d8
 </TASK>

Fixes: 4654467 ("netfilter: arptables: allow xtables-nft only builds")
Reported-by: syzkaller <syzkaller@googlegroups.com>
Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
ojeda pushed a commit that referenced this issue Apr 29, 2024
vhost_worker will call tun call backs to receive packets. If too many
illegal packets arrives, tun_do_read will keep dumping packet contents.
When console is enabled, it will costs much more cpu time to dump
packet and soft lockup will be detected.

net_ratelimit mechanism can be used to limit the dumping rate.

PID: 33036    TASK: ffff949da6f20000  CPU: 23   COMMAND: "vhost-32980"
 #0 [fffffe00003fce50] crash_nmi_callback at ffffffff89249253
 #1 [fffffe00003fce58] nmi_handle at ffffffff89225fa3
 #2 [fffffe00003fceb0] default_do_nmi at ffffffff8922642e
 #3 [fffffe00003fced0] do_nmi at ffffffff8922660d
 #4 [fffffe00003fcef0] end_repeat_nmi at ffffffff89c01663
    [exception RIP: io_serial_in+20]
    RIP: ffffffff89792594  RSP: ffffa655314979e8  RFLAGS: 00000002
    RAX: ffffffff89792500  RBX: ffffffff8af428a0  RCX: 0000000000000000
    RDX: 00000000000003fd  RSI: 0000000000000005  RDI: ffffffff8af428a0
    RBP: 0000000000002710   R8: 0000000000000004   R9: 000000000000000f
    R10: 0000000000000000  R11: ffffffff8acbf64f  R12: 0000000000000020
    R13: ffffffff8acbf698  R14: 0000000000000058  R15: 0000000000000000
    ORIG_RAX: ffffffffffffffff  CS: 0010  SS: 0018
 #5 [ffffa655314979e8] io_serial_in at ffffffff89792594
 #6 [ffffa655314979e8] wait_for_xmitr at ffffffff89793470
 #7 [ffffa65531497a08] serial8250_console_putchar at ffffffff897934f6
 #8 [ffffa65531497a20] uart_console_write at ffffffff8978b605
 #9 [ffffa65531497a48] serial8250_console_write at ffffffff89796558
 #10 [ffffa65531497ac8] console_unlock at ffffffff89316124
 #11 [ffffa65531497b10] vprintk_emit at ffffffff89317c07
 #12 [ffffa65531497b68] printk at ffffffff89318306
 #13 [ffffa65531497bc8] print_hex_dump at ffffffff89650765
 #14 [ffffa65531497ca8] tun_do_read at ffffffffc0b06c27 [tun]
 #15 [ffffa65531497d38] tun_recvmsg at ffffffffc0b06e34 [tun]
 #16 [ffffa65531497d68] handle_rx at ffffffffc0c5d682 [vhost_net]
 #17 [ffffa65531497ed0] vhost_worker at ffffffffc0c644dc [vhost]
 #18 [ffffa65531497f10] kthread at ffffffff892d2e72
 #19 [ffffa65531497f50] ret_from_fork at ffffffff89c0022f

Fixes: ef3db4a ("tun: avoid BUG, dump packet on GSO errors")
Signed-off-by: Lei Chen <lei.chen@smartx.com>
Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Acked-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Acked-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240415020247.2207781-1-lei.chen@smartx.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
ojeda pushed a commit that referenced this issue Jun 11, 2024
…PLES event"

This reverts commit 7d1405c.

This causes segfaults in some cases, as reported by Milian:

  ```
  sudo /usr/bin/perf record -z --call-graph dwarf -e cycles -e
  raw_syscalls:sys_enter ls
  ...
  [ perf record: Woken up 3 times to write data ]
  malloc(): invalid next size (unsorted)
  Aborted
  ```

  Backtrace with GDB + debuginfod:

  ```
  malloc(): invalid next size (unsorted)

  Thread 1 "perf" received signal SIGABRT, Aborted.
  __pthread_kill_implementation (threadid=<optimized out>, signo=signo@entry=6,
  no_tid=no_tid@entry=0) at pthread_kill.c:44
  Downloading source file /usr/src/debug/glibc/glibc/nptl/pthread_kill.c
  44            return INTERNAL_SYSCALL_ERROR_P (ret) ? INTERNAL_SYSCALL_ERRNO
  (ret) : 0;
  (gdb) bt
  #0  __pthread_kill_implementation (threadid=<optimized out>,
  signo=signo@entry=6, no_tid=no_tid@entry=0) at pthread_kill.c:44
  #1  0x00007ffff6ea8eb3 in __pthread_kill_internal (threadid=<optimized out>,
  signo=6) at pthread_kill.c:78
  #2  0x00007ffff6e50a30 in __GI_raise (sig=sig@entry=6) at ../sysdeps/posix/
  raise.c:26
  #3  0x00007ffff6e384c3 in __GI_abort () at abort.c:79
  #4  0x00007ffff6e39354 in __libc_message_impl (fmt=fmt@entry=0x7ffff6fc22ea
  "%s\n") at ../sysdeps/posix/libc_fatal.c:132
  #5  0x00007ffff6eb3085 in malloc_printerr (str=str@entry=0x7ffff6fc5850
  "malloc(): invalid next size (unsorted)") at malloc.c:5772
  #6  0x00007ffff6eb657c in _int_malloc (av=av@entry=0x7ffff6ff6ac0
  <main_arena>, bytes=bytes@entry=368) at malloc.c:4081
  #7  0x00007ffff6eb877e in __libc_calloc (n=<optimized out>,
  elem_size=<optimized out>) at malloc.c:3754
  #8  0x000055555569bdb6 in perf_session.do_write_header ()
  #9  0x00005555555a373a in __cmd_record.constprop.0 ()
  #10 0x00005555555a6846 in cmd_record ()
  #11 0x000055555564db7f in run_builtin ()
  #12 0x000055555558ed77 in main ()
  ```

  Valgrind memcheck:
  ```
  ==45136== Invalid write of size 8
  ==45136==    at 0x2B38A5: perf_event__synthesize_id_sample (in /usr/bin/perf)
  ==45136==    by 0x157069: __cmd_record.constprop.0 (in /usr/bin/perf)
  ==45136==    by 0x15A845: cmd_record (in /usr/bin/perf)
  ==45136==    by 0x201B7E: run_builtin (in /usr/bin/perf)
  ==45136==    by 0x142D76: main (in /usr/bin/perf)
  ==45136==  Address 0x6a866a8 is 0 bytes after a block of size 40 alloc'd
  ==45136==    at 0x4849BF3: calloc (vg_replace_malloc.c:1675)
  ==45136==    by 0x3574AB: zalloc (in /usr/bin/perf)
  ==45136==    by 0x1570E0: __cmd_record.constprop.0 (in /usr/bin/perf)
  ==45136==    by 0x15A845: cmd_record (in /usr/bin/perf)
  ==45136==    by 0x201B7E: run_builtin (in /usr/bin/perf)
  ==45136==    by 0x142D76: main (in /usr/bin/perf)
  ==45136==
  ==45136== Syscall param write(buf) points to unaddressable byte(s)
  ==45136==    at 0x575953D: __libc_write (write.c:26)
  ==45136==    by 0x575953D: write (write.c:24)
  ==45136==    by 0x35761F: ion (in /usr/bin/perf)
  ==45136==    by 0x357778: writen (in /usr/bin/perf)
  ==45136==    by 0x1548F7: record__write (in /usr/bin/perf)
  ==45136==    by 0x15708A: __cmd_record.constprop.0 (in /usr/bin/perf)
  ==45136==    by 0x15A845: cmd_record (in /usr/bin/perf)
  ==45136==    by 0x201B7E: run_builtin (in /usr/bin/perf)
  ==45136==    by 0x142D76: main (in /usr/bin/perf)
  ==45136==  Address 0x6a866a8 is 0 bytes after a block of size 40 alloc'd
  ==45136==    at 0x4849BF3: calloc (vg_replace_malloc.c:1675)
  ==45136==    by 0x3574AB: zalloc (in /usr/bin/perf)
  ==45136==    by 0x1570E0: __cmd_record.constprop.0 (in /usr/bin/perf)
  ==45136==    by 0x15A845: cmd_record (in /usr/bin/perf)
  ==45136==    by 0x201B7E: run_builtin (in /usr/bin/perf)
  ==45136==    by 0x142D76: main (in /usr/bin/perf)
  ==45136==
 -----

Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-perf-users/23879991.0LEYPuXRzz@milian-workstation/
Reported-by: Milian Wolff <milian.wolff@kdab.com>
Tested-by: Milian Wolff <milian.wolff@kdab.com>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: stable@kernel.org # 6.8+
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/Zl9ksOlHJHnKM70p@x1
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
ojeda pushed a commit that referenced this issue Jun 11, 2024
We have been seeing crashes on duplicate keys in
btrfs_set_item_key_safe():

  BTRFS critical (device vdb): slot 4 key (450 108 8192) new key (450 108 8192)
  ------------[ cut here ]------------
  kernel BUG at fs/btrfs/ctree.c:2620!
  invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP PTI
  CPU: 0 PID: 3139 Comm: xfs_io Kdump: loaded Not tainted 6.9.0 #6
  Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.16.3-2.fc40 04/01/2014
  RIP: 0010:btrfs_set_item_key_safe+0x11f/0x290 [btrfs]

With the following stack trace:

  #0  btrfs_set_item_key_safe (fs/btrfs/ctree.c:2620:4)
  #1  btrfs_drop_extents (fs/btrfs/file.c:411:4)
  #2  log_one_extent (fs/btrfs/tree-log.c:4732:9)
  #3  btrfs_log_changed_extents (fs/btrfs/tree-log.c:4955:9)
  #4  btrfs_log_inode (fs/btrfs/tree-log.c:6626:9)
  #5  btrfs_log_inode_parent (fs/btrfs/tree-log.c:7070:8)
  #6  btrfs_log_dentry_safe (fs/btrfs/tree-log.c:7171:8)
  #7  btrfs_sync_file (fs/btrfs/file.c:1933:8)
  #8  vfs_fsync_range (fs/sync.c:188:9)
  #9  vfs_fsync (fs/sync.c:202:9)
  #10 do_fsync (fs/sync.c:212:9)
  #11 __do_sys_fdatasync (fs/sync.c:225:9)
  #12 __se_sys_fdatasync (fs/sync.c:223:1)
  #13 __x64_sys_fdatasync (fs/sync.c:223:1)
  #14 do_syscall_x64 (arch/x86/entry/common.c:52:14)
  #15 do_syscall_64 (arch/x86/entry/common.c:83:7)
  #16 entry_SYSCALL_64+0xaf/0x14c (arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:121)

So we're logging a changed extent from fsync, which is splitting an
extent in the log tree. But this split part already exists in the tree,
triggering the BUG().

This is the state of the log tree at the time of the crash, dumped with
drgn (https://github.com/osandov/drgn/blob/main/contrib/btrfs_tree.py)
to get more details than btrfs_print_leaf() gives us:

  >>> print_extent_buffer(prog.crashed_thread().stack_trace()[0]["eb"])
  leaf 33439744 level 0 items 72 generation 9 owner 18446744073709551610
  leaf 33439744 flags 0x100000000000000
  fs uuid e5bd3946-400c-4223-8923-190ef1f18677
  chunk uuid d58cb17e-6d02-494a-829a-18b7d8a399da
          item 0 key (450 INODE_ITEM 0) itemoff 16123 itemsize 160
                  generation 7 transid 9 size 8192 nbytes 8473563889606862198
                  block group 0 mode 100600 links 1 uid 0 gid 0 rdev 0
                  sequence 204 flags 0x10(PREALLOC)
                  atime 1716417703.220000000 (2024-05-22 15:41:43)
                  ctime 1716417704.983333333 (2024-05-22 15:41:44)
                  mtime 1716417704.983333333 (2024-05-22 15:41:44)
                  otime 17592186044416.000000000 (559444-03-08 01:40:16)
          item 1 key (450 INODE_REF 256) itemoff 16110 itemsize 13
                  index 195 namelen 3 name: 193
          item 2 key (450 XATTR_ITEM 1640047104) itemoff 16073 itemsize 37
                  location key (0 UNKNOWN.0 0) type XATTR
                  transid 7 data_len 1 name_len 6
                  name: user.a
                  data a
          item 3 key (450 EXTENT_DATA 0) itemoff 16020 itemsize 53
                  generation 9 type 1 (regular)
                  extent data disk byte 303144960 nr 12288
                  extent data offset 0 nr 4096 ram 12288
                  extent compression 0 (none)
          item 4 key (450 EXTENT_DATA 4096) itemoff 15967 itemsize 53
                  generation 9 type 2 (prealloc)
                  prealloc data disk byte 303144960 nr 12288
                  prealloc data offset 4096 nr 8192
          item 5 key (450 EXTENT_DATA 8192) itemoff 15914 itemsize 53
                  generation 9 type 2 (prealloc)
                  prealloc data disk byte 303144960 nr 12288
                  prealloc data offset 8192 nr 4096
  ...

So the real problem happened earlier: notice that items 4 (4k-12k) and 5
(8k-12k) overlap. Both are prealloc extents. Item 4 straddles i_size and
item 5 starts at i_size.

Here is the state of the filesystem tree at the time of the crash:

  >>> root = prog.crashed_thread().stack_trace()[2]["inode"].root
  >>> ret, nodes, slots = btrfs_search_slot(root, BtrfsKey(450, 0, 0))
  >>> print_extent_buffer(nodes[0])
  leaf 30425088 level 0 items 184 generation 9 owner 5
  leaf 30425088 flags 0x100000000000000
  fs uuid e5bd3946-400c-4223-8923-190ef1f18677
  chunk uuid d58cb17e-6d02-494a-829a-18b7d8a399da
  	...
          item 179 key (450 INODE_ITEM 0) itemoff 4907 itemsize 160
                  generation 7 transid 7 size 4096 nbytes 12288
                  block group 0 mode 100600 links 1 uid 0 gid 0 rdev 0
                  sequence 6 flags 0x10(PREALLOC)
                  atime 1716417703.220000000 (2024-05-22 15:41:43)
                  ctime 1716417703.220000000 (2024-05-22 15:41:43)
                  mtime 1716417703.220000000 (2024-05-22 15:41:43)
                  otime 1716417703.220000000 (2024-05-22 15:41:43)
          item 180 key (450 INODE_REF 256) itemoff 4894 itemsize 13
                  index 195 namelen 3 name: 193
          item 181 key (450 XATTR_ITEM 1640047104) itemoff 4857 itemsize 37
                  location key (0 UNKNOWN.0 0) type XATTR
                  transid 7 data_len 1 name_len 6
                  name: user.a
                  data a
          item 182 key (450 EXTENT_DATA 0) itemoff 4804 itemsize 53
                  generation 9 type 1 (regular)
                  extent data disk byte 303144960 nr 12288
                  extent data offset 0 nr 8192 ram 12288
                  extent compression 0 (none)
          item 183 key (450 EXTENT_DATA 8192) itemoff 4751 itemsize 53
                  generation 9 type 2 (prealloc)
                  prealloc data disk byte 303144960 nr 12288
                  prealloc data offset 8192 nr 4096

Item 5 in the log tree corresponds to item 183 in the filesystem tree,
but nothing matches item 4. Furthermore, item 183 is the last item in
the leaf.

btrfs_log_prealloc_extents() is responsible for logging prealloc extents
beyond i_size. It first truncates any previously logged prealloc extents
that start beyond i_size. Then, it walks the filesystem tree and copies
the prealloc extent items to the log tree.

If it hits the end of a leaf, then it calls btrfs_next_leaf(), which
unlocks the tree and does another search. However, while the filesystem
tree is unlocked, an ordered extent completion may modify the tree. In
particular, it may insert an extent item that overlaps with an extent
item that was already copied to the log tree.

This may manifest in several ways depending on the exact scenario,
including an EEXIST error that is silently translated to a full sync,
overlapping items in the log tree, or this crash. This particular crash
is triggered by the following sequence of events:

- Initially, the file has i_size=4k, a regular extent from 0-4k, and a
  prealloc extent beyond i_size from 4k-12k. The prealloc extent item is
  the last item in its B-tree leaf.
- The file is fsync'd, which copies its inode item and both extent items
  to the log tree.
- An xattr is set on the file, which sets the
  BTRFS_INODE_COPY_EVERYTHING flag.
- The range 4k-8k in the file is written using direct I/O. i_size is
  extended to 8k, but the ordered extent is still in flight.
- The file is fsync'd. Since BTRFS_INODE_COPY_EVERYTHING is set, this
  calls copy_inode_items_to_log(), which calls
  btrfs_log_prealloc_extents().
- btrfs_log_prealloc_extents() finds the 4k-12k prealloc extent in the
  filesystem tree. Since it starts before i_size, it skips it. Since it
  is the last item in its B-tree leaf, it calls btrfs_next_leaf().
- btrfs_next_leaf() unlocks the path.
- The ordered extent completion runs, which converts the 4k-8k part of
  the prealloc extent to written and inserts the remaining prealloc part
  from 8k-12k.
- btrfs_next_leaf() does a search and finds the new prealloc extent
  8k-12k.
- btrfs_log_prealloc_extents() copies the 8k-12k prealloc extent into
  the log tree. Note that it overlaps with the 4k-12k prealloc extent
  that was copied to the log tree by the first fsync.
- fsync calls btrfs_log_changed_extents(), which tries to log the 4k-8k
  extent that was written.
- This tries to drop the range 4k-8k in the log tree, which requires
  adjusting the start of the 4k-12k prealloc extent in the log tree to
  8k.
- btrfs_set_item_key_safe() sees that there is already an extent
  starting at 8k in the log tree and calls BUG().

Fix this by detecting when we're about to insert an overlapping file
extent item in the log tree and truncating the part that would overlap.

CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 6.1+
Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
ojeda pushed a commit that referenced this issue Jul 8, 2024
The code in ocfs2_dio_end_io_write() estimates number of necessary
transaction credits using ocfs2_calc_extend_credits().  This however does
not take into account that the IO could be arbitrarily large and can
contain arbitrary number of extents.

Extent tree manipulations do often extend the current transaction but not
in all of the cases.  For example if we have only single block extents in
the tree, ocfs2_mark_extent_written() will end up calling
ocfs2_replace_extent_rec() all the time and we will never extend the
current transaction and eventually exhaust all the transaction credits if
the IO contains many single block extents.  Once that happens a
WARN_ON(jbd2_handle_buffer_credits(handle) <= 0) is triggered in
jbd2_journal_dirty_metadata() and subsequently OCFS2 aborts in response to
this error.  This was actually triggered by one of our customers on a
heavily fragmented OCFS2 filesystem.

To fix the issue make sure the transaction always has enough credits for
one extent insert before each call of ocfs2_mark_extent_written().

Heming Zhao said:

------
PANIC: "Kernel panic - not syncing: OCFS2: (device dm-1): panic forced after error"

PID: xxx  TASK: xxxx  CPU: 5  COMMAND: "SubmitThread-CA"
  #0 machine_kexec at ffffffff8c069932
  #1 __crash_kexec at ffffffff8c1338fa
  #2 panic at ffffffff8c1d69b9
  #3 ocfs2_handle_error at ffffffffc0c86c0c [ocfs2]
  #4 __ocfs2_abort at ffffffffc0c88387 [ocfs2]
  #5 ocfs2_journal_dirty at ffffffffc0c51e98 [ocfs2]
  #6 ocfs2_split_extent at ffffffffc0c27ea3 [ocfs2]
  #7 ocfs2_change_extent_flag at ffffffffc0c28053 [ocfs2]
  #8 ocfs2_mark_extent_written at ffffffffc0c28347 [ocfs2]
  #9 ocfs2_dio_end_io_write at ffffffffc0c2bef9 [ocfs2]
#10 ocfs2_dio_end_io at ffffffffc0c2c0f5 [ocfs2]
#11 dio_complete at ffffffff8c2b9fa7
#12 do_blockdev_direct_IO at ffffffff8c2bc09f
#13 ocfs2_direct_IO at ffffffffc0c2b653 [ocfs2]
#14 generic_file_direct_write at ffffffff8c1dcf14
#15 __generic_file_write_iter at ffffffff8c1dd07b
#16 ocfs2_file_write_iter at ffffffffc0c49f1f [ocfs2]
#17 aio_write at ffffffff8c2cc72e
#18 kmem_cache_alloc at ffffffff8c248dde
#19 do_io_submit at ffffffff8c2ccada
#20 do_syscall_64 at ffffffff8c004984
#21 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe at ffffffff8c8000ba

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240617095543.6971-1-jack@suse.cz
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240614145243.8837-1-jack@suse.cz
Fixes: c15471f ("ocfs2: fix sparse file & data ordering issue in direct io")
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Joseph Qi <joseph.qi@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Heming Zhao <heming.zhao@suse.com>
Cc: Mark Fasheh <mark@fasheh.com>
Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org>
Cc: Junxiao Bi <junxiao.bi@oracle.com>
Cc: Changwei Ge <gechangwei@live.cn>
Cc: Gang He <ghe@suse.com>
Cc: Jun Piao <piaojun@huawei.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
ojeda pushed a commit that referenced this issue Jul 8, 2024
Bos can be put with multiple unrelated dma-resv locks held. But
imported bos attempt to grab the bo dma-resv during dma-buf detach
that typically happens during cleanup. That leads to lockde splats
similar to the below and a potential ABBA deadlock.

Fix this by always taking the delayed workqueue cleanup path for
imported bos.

Requesting stable fixes from when the Xe driver was introduced,
since its usage of drm_exec and wide vm dma_resvs appear to be
the first reliable trigger of this.

[22982.116427] ============================================
[22982.116428] WARNING: possible recursive locking detected
[22982.116429] 6.10.0-rc2+ #10 Tainted: G     U  W
[22982.116430] --------------------------------------------
[22982.116430] glxgears:sh0/5785 is trying to acquire lock:
[22982.116431] ffff8c2bafa539a8 (reservation_ww_class_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: dma_buf_detach+0x3b/0xf0
[22982.116438]
               but task is already holding lock:
[22982.116438] ffff8c2d9aba6da8 (reservation_ww_class_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: drm_exec_lock_obj+0x49/0x2b0 [drm_exec]
[22982.116442]
               other info that might help us debug this:
[22982.116442]  Possible unsafe locking scenario:

[22982.116443]        CPU0
[22982.116444]        ----
[22982.116444]   lock(reservation_ww_class_mutex);
[22982.116445]   lock(reservation_ww_class_mutex);
[22982.116447]
                *** DEADLOCK ***

[22982.116447]  May be due to missing lock nesting notation

[22982.116448] 5 locks held by glxgears:sh0/5785:
[22982.116449]  #0: ffff8c2d9aba58c8 (&xef->vm.lock){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: xe_file_close+0xde/0x1c0 [xe]
[22982.116507]  #1: ffff8c2e28cc8480 (&vm->lock){++++}-{3:3}, at: xe_vm_close_and_put+0x161/0x9b0 [xe]
[22982.116578]  #2: ffff8c2e31982970 (&val->lock){.+.+}-{3:3}, at: xe_validation_ctx_init+0x6d/0x70 [xe]
[22982.116647]  #3: ffffacdc469478a8 (reservation_ww_class_acquire){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: xe_vma_destroy_unlocked+0x7f/0xe0 [xe]
[22982.116716]  #4: ffff8c2d9aba6da8 (reservation_ww_class_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: drm_exec_lock_obj+0x49/0x2b0 [drm_exec]
[22982.116719]
               stack backtrace:
[22982.116720] CPU: 8 PID: 5785 Comm: glxgears:sh0 Tainted: G     U  W          6.10.0-rc2+ #10
[22982.116721] Hardware name: ASUS System Product Name/PRIME B560M-A AC, BIOS 2001 02/01/2023
[22982.116723] Call Trace:
[22982.116724]  <TASK>
[22982.116725]  dump_stack_lvl+0x77/0xb0
[22982.116727]  __lock_acquire+0x1232/0x2160
[22982.116730]  lock_acquire+0xcb/0x2d0
[22982.116732]  ? dma_buf_detach+0x3b/0xf0
[22982.116734]  ? __lock_acquire+0x417/0x2160
[22982.116736]  __ww_mutex_lock.constprop.0+0xd0/0x13b0
[22982.116738]  ? dma_buf_detach+0x3b/0xf0
[22982.116741]  ? dma_buf_detach+0x3b/0xf0
[22982.116743]  ? ww_mutex_lock+0x2b/0x90
[22982.116745]  ww_mutex_lock+0x2b/0x90
[22982.116747]  dma_buf_detach+0x3b/0xf0
[22982.116749]  drm_prime_gem_destroy+0x2f/0x40 [drm]
[22982.116775]  xe_ttm_bo_destroy+0x32/0x220 [xe]
[22982.116818]  ? __mutex_unlock_slowpath+0x3a/0x290
[22982.116821]  drm_exec_unlock_all+0xa1/0xd0 [drm_exec]
[22982.116823]  drm_exec_fini+0x12/0xb0 [drm_exec]
[22982.116824]  xe_validation_ctx_fini+0x15/0x40 [xe]
[22982.116892]  xe_vma_destroy_unlocked+0xb1/0xe0 [xe]
[22982.116959]  xe_vm_close_and_put+0x41a/0x9b0 [xe]
[22982.117025]  ? xa_find+0xe3/0x1e0
[22982.117028]  xe_file_close+0x10a/0x1c0 [xe]
[22982.117074]  drm_file_free+0x22a/0x280 [drm]
[22982.117099]  drm_release_noglobal+0x22/0x70 [drm]
[22982.117119]  __fput+0xf1/0x2d0
[22982.117122]  task_work_run+0x59/0x90
[22982.117125]  do_exit+0x330/0xb40
[22982.117127]  do_group_exit+0x36/0xa0
[22982.117129]  get_signal+0xbd2/0xbe0
[22982.117131]  arch_do_signal_or_restart+0x3e/0x240
[22982.117134]  syscall_exit_to_user_mode+0x1e7/0x290
[22982.117137]  do_syscall_64+0xa1/0x180
[22982.117139]  ? lock_acquire+0xcb/0x2d0
[22982.117140]  ? __set_task_comm+0x28/0x1e0
[22982.117141]  ? find_held_lock+0x2b/0x80
[22982.117144]  ? __set_task_comm+0xe1/0x1e0
[22982.117145]  ? lock_release+0xca/0x290
[22982.117147]  ? __do_sys_prctl+0x245/0xab0
[22982.117149]  ? lockdep_hardirqs_on_prepare+0xde/0x190
[22982.117150]  ? syscall_exit_to_user_mode+0xb0/0x290
[22982.117152]  ? do_syscall_64+0xa1/0x180
[22982.117154]  ? __lock_acquire+0x417/0x2160
[22982.117155]  ? reacquire_held_locks+0xd1/0x1f0
[22982.117156]  ? do_user_addr_fault+0x30c/0x790
[22982.117158]  ? lock_acquire+0xcb/0x2d0
[22982.117160]  ? find_held_lock+0x2b/0x80
[22982.117162]  ? do_user_addr_fault+0x357/0x790
[22982.117163]  ? lock_release+0xca/0x290
[22982.117164]  ? do_user_addr_fault+0x361/0x790
[22982.117166]  ? trace_hardirqs_off+0x4b/0xc0
[22982.117168]  ? clear_bhb_loop+0x45/0xa0
[22982.117170]  ? clear_bhb_loop+0x45/0xa0
[22982.117172]  ? clear_bhb_loop+0x45/0xa0
[22982.117174]  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e
[22982.117176] RIP: 0033:0x7f943d267169
[22982.117192] Code: Unable to access opcode bytes at 0x7f943d26713f.
[22982.117193] RSP: 002b:00007f9430bffc80 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 00000000000000ca
[22982.117195] RAX: fffffffffffffe00 RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 00007f943d267169
[22982.117196] RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000189 RDI: 00005622f89579d0
[22982.117197] RBP: 00007f9430bffcb0 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 00000000ffffffff
[22982.117198] R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000000
[22982.117199] R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 00005622f89579d0
[22982.117202]  </TASK>

Fixes: dd08ebf ("drm/xe: Introduce a new DRM driver for Intel GPUs")
Cc: Christian König <christian.koenig@amd.com>
Cc: Daniel Vetter <daniel@ffwll.ch>
Cc: dri-devel@lists.freedesktop.org
Cc: intel-xe@lists.freedesktop.org
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v6.8+
Signed-off-by: Thomas Hellström <thomas.hellstrom@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Matthew Brost <matthew.brost@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch>
Reviewed-by: Christian König <christian.koenig@amd.com>
Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20240628153848.4989-1-thomas.hellstrom@linux.intel.com
Darksonn pushed a commit to Darksonn/linux that referenced this issue Aug 14, 2024
In commit 15d9da3 ("binder: use bitmap for faster descriptor
lookup"), it was incorrectly assumed that references to the context
manager node should always get descriptor zero assigned to them.

However, if the context manager dies and a new process takes its place,
then assigning descriptor zero to the new context manager might lead to
collisions, as there could still be references to the older node. This
issue was reported by syzbot with the following trace:

  kernel BUG at drivers/android/binder.c:1173!
  Internal error: Oops - BUG: 00000000f2000800 [Rust-for-Linux#1] PREEMPT SMP
  Modules linked in:
  CPU: 1 PID: 447 Comm: binder-util Not tainted 6.10.0-rc6-00348-g31643d84b8c3 Rust-for-Linux#10
  Hardware name: linux,dummy-virt (DT)
  pstate: 60000005 (nZCv daif -PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--)
  pc : binder_inc_ref_for_node+0x500/0x544
  lr : binder_inc_ref_for_node+0x1e4/0x544
  sp : ffff80008112b940
  x29: ffff80008112b940 x28: ffff0e0e40310780 x27: 0000000000000000
  x26: 0000000000000001 x25: ffff0e0e40310738 x24: ffff0e0e4089ba34
  x23: ffff0e0e40310b00 x22: ffff80008112bb50 x21: ffffaf7b8f246970
  x20: ffffaf7b8f773f08 x19: ffff0e0e4089b800 x18: 0000000000000000
  x17: 0000000000000000 x16: 0000000000000000 x15: 000000002de4aa60
  x14: 0000000000000000 x13: 2de4acf000000000 x12: 0000000000000020
  x11: 0000000000000018 x10: 0000000000000020 x9 : ffffaf7b90601000
  x8 : ffff0e0e48739140 x7 : 0000000000000000 x6 : 000000000000003f
  x5 : ffff0e0e40310b28 x4 : 0000000000000000 x3 : ffff0e0e40310720
  x2 : ffff0e0e40310728 x1 : 0000000000000000 x0 : ffff0e0e40310710
  Call trace:
   binder_inc_ref_for_node+0x500/0x544
   binder_transaction+0xf68/0x2620
   binder_thread_write+0x5bc/0x139c
   binder_ioctl+0xef4/0x10c8
  [...]

This patch adds back the previous behavior of assigning the next
non-zero descriptor if references to previous context managers still
exist. It amends both strategies, the newer dbitmap code and also the
legacy slow_desc_lookup_olocked(), by allowing them to start looking
for available descriptors at a given offset.

Fixes: 15d9da3 ("binder: use bitmap for faster descriptor lookup")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-and-tested-by: syzbot+3dae065ca76952a67257@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/000000000000c1c0a0061d1e6979@google.com/
Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Carlos Llamas <cmllamas@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240722150512.4192473-1-cmllamas@google.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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