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Kernel panic #20

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kloenk opened this issue Oct 5, 2020 · 5 comments
Closed

Kernel panic #20

kloenk opened this issue Oct 5, 2020 · 5 comments

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@kloenk
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kloenk commented Oct 5, 2020

When including the rust_example driver (not as module) I get a kernel panic:

[    0.487414][    T1] CPU: 0 PID: 1 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 5.9.0-rc2+ #3
[    0.487414][    T1] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.13.0-48-gd9c812d4
[    0.487414][    T1] RIP: 0010:__memcpy+0x12/0x20
[    0.487414][    T1] Code: 8c 94 00 00 74 0a c7 05 a8 8c 94 00 0f 00 00 00 c3 31 c0 c3 cc cc cc cc 0f 14
[    0.487414][    T1] RSP: 0000:ffffbcf0400133b8 EFLAGS: 00010202
[    0.487414][    T1] RAX: ffffbcf040013496 RBX: 00000000000003d2 RCX: 000000000000007a
[    0.487414][    T1] RDX: 0000000000000002 RSI: 3674fd8948f23948 RDI: ffffbcf040013496
[    0.487414][    T1] RBP: ffffbcf0400133d0 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: ffffbcf040013480
[    0.487414][    T1] R10: 0000000000000123 R11: ffffffff89997710 R12: ffffffff8a812258
[    0.487414][    T1] R13: ffffffff8a5eadd0 R14: ffffbcf040013480 R15: ffffbcf040013898
[    0.487414][    T1] FS:  0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffffa04c87a00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[    0.487414][    T1] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[    0.487414][    T1] CR2: 0000000000000000 CR3: 0000000005c0a000 CR4: 00000000000006f0
[    0.487414][    T1] Call Trace:
[    0.487414][    T1]  ? do_one_initcall+0xb8/0x250
[    0.487414][    T1]  ? alloc_pages_current+0x10a/0x1b0
[    0.487414][    T1]  ? allocate_slab+0xf7/0x4c0
[    0.487414][    T1]  ? ida_alloc_range+0x391/0x3d0
[    0.487414][    T1]  ? parse_one+0x53/0x270
[    0.487414][    T1]  ? do_initcall_level+0x88/0x88
[    0.487414][    T1]  ? parse_args+0x118/0x220
[    0.487414][    T1]  ? do_initcall_level+0x88/0x88
[    0.487414][    T1]  ? do_initcall_level+0x7e/0x88
[    0.487414][    T1]  ? do_initcalls+0x44/0x6d
[    0.487414][    T1]  ? kernel_init_freeable+0xd6/0x11d
[    0.487414][    T1]  ? rest_init+0xa0/0xa0
[    0.487414][    T1]  ? kernel_init+0x5/0x180
[    0.487414][    T1]  ? ret_from_fork+0x22/0x30
[    0.487414][    T1] Modules linked in:
[    0.515297][    T1] ---[ end trace 13ad6358da39c417 ]---
[    0.516114][    T1] RIP: 0010:__memcpy+0x12/0x20
[    0.516796][    T1] Code: 8c 94 00 00 74 0a c7 05 a8 8c 94 00 0f 00 00 00 c3 31 c0 c3 cc cc cc cc 0f 1f 44 00 00 48 89 f8 48 89 d1 48 c1 e9 03 83 e2 07 <f3> 48 a5 89 d1 f3 a4 c3 66 0f 1f 44 00 00 48 89 f8 48 84
[    0.519649][    T1] RSP: 0000:ffffbcf0400133b8 EFLAGS: 00010202
[    0.520539][    T1] RAX: ffffbcf040013496 RBX: 00000000000003d2 RCX: 000000000000007a
[    0.521701][    T1] RDX: 0000000000000002 RSI: 3674fd8948f23948 RDI: ffffbcf040013496
[    0.522875][    T1] RBP: ffffbcf0400133d0 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: ffffbcf040013480
[    0.524036][    T1] R10: 0000000000000123 R11: ffffffff89997710 R12: ffffffff8a812258
[    0.525198][    T1] R13: ffffffff8a5eadd0 R14: ffffbcf040013480 R15: ffffbcf040013898
[    0.526361][    T1] FS:  0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffffa04c87a00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[    0.527666][    T1] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[    0.528626][    T1] CR2: 0000000000000000 CR3: 0000000005c0a000 CR4: 00000000000006f0
[    0.529790][    T1] Kernel panic - not syncing: Attempted to kill init! exitcode=0x0000000b
[    0.530780][    T1] Kernel Offset: 0x8400000 from 0xffffffff81000000 (relocation range: 0xffffffff80000000-0xffffffffbfffffff)
[    0.530780][    T1] ---[ end Kernel panic - not syncing: Attempted to kill init! exitcode=0x0000000b ]---

Config and kernel console here: https://gist.github.com/Kloenk/aad17db1adc313ec49a51712c03060b0

@ojeda
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ojeda commented Oct 5, 2020

Edit: never mind, I didn't read the trace. There is this in the log above the panic:

[    0.486964][    T1] general protection fault: 0000 [#1] SMP PTI

and it comes while running the initialization for the example module (do_one_initcall). We get as far as printing:

[    0.484220][    T1] Rust Example (init)
[    0.484794][    T1] Am I built-in? true
[    0.485380][    T1] Parameters:
[    0.485876][    T1]   my_bool:  true
[    0.486425][    T1]   my_i32:   42

and then it crashes while copying some memory. Let me try to reproduce it.

@kloenk
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kloenk commented Oct 5, 2020

Here is my initrd, if you want to use it.
initrd.cpio.gz

@ojeda
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ojeda commented Oct 5, 2020

Reproduced with LLVM 10 on my side.

@kloenk
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kloenk commented Oct 5, 2020

Mine was llvm11, as packages in my nix flake

@ojeda
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ojeda commented Nov 26, 2020

@kloenk Can you please confirm #28 fixes this for you?

kloenk pushed a commit that referenced this issue Nov 27, 2020
Some kernel configs were panicking at the Rust example driver
initialization. The `__MOD` static value had a bogus value,
which meant that trying to initialize it was dropping the object
that was, supposedly, there.

The memory corruption happened during rootfs unpacking,
which explains why it only happened in some configs (like in CI)
and why it also didn't happen if there was an early error
during unpacking.

That memory corruption, in turn, was caused because the
`__MOD` symbol was being placed after the end of the
kernel reserve. That happened due to the kernel's linker
script not supporting unique sections per symbol for dead
code data elimination -- yet. Some arches do, but until
we can rely on that, we need to disable their generation
in rustc's side for the moment.

Since we discussed to have the target spec on our side,
and since `-Z function-sections=false` was added just
a month ago, I went with the spec route.

Other symbols were being placed in unexpected places,
which should be fixed now too.

Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
@ojeda ojeda closed this as completed in 096dd7c Nov 28, 2020
ojeda added a commit that referenced this issue Nov 28, 2020
Forbid rustc from using -f{function,data}-sections (fixes #20 panic)
ojeda pushed a commit that referenced this issue Nov 28, 2020
The test_generic_metric() missed to release entries in the pctx.  Asan
reported following leak (and more):

  Direct leak of 128 byte(s) in 1 object(s) allocated from:
    #0 0x7f4c9396980e in calloc (/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libasan.so.5+0x10780e)
    #1 0x55f7e748cc14 in hashmap_grow (/home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/perf/perf+0x90cc14)
    #2 0x55f7e748d497 in hashmap__insert (/home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/perf/perf+0x90d497)
    #3 0x55f7e7341667 in hashmap__set /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/perf/util/hashmap.h:111
    #4 0x55f7e7341667 in expr__add_ref util/expr.c:120
    #5 0x55f7e7292436 in prepare_metric util/stat-shadow.c:783
    #6 0x55f7e729556d in test_generic_metric util/stat-shadow.c:858
    #7 0x55f7e712390b in compute_single tests/parse-metric.c:128
    #8 0x55f7e712390b in __compute_metric tests/parse-metric.c:180
    #9 0x55f7e712446d in compute_metric tests/parse-metric.c:196
    #10 0x55f7e712446d in test_dcache_l2 tests/parse-metric.c:295
    #11 0x55f7e712446d in test__parse_metric tests/parse-metric.c:355
    #12 0x55f7e70be09b in run_test tests/builtin-test.c:410
    #13 0x55f7e70be09b in test_and_print tests/builtin-test.c:440
    #14 0x55f7e70c101a in __cmd_test tests/builtin-test.c:661
    #15 0x55f7e70c101a in cmd_test tests/builtin-test.c:807
    #16 0x55f7e7126214 in run_builtin /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:312
    #17 0x55f7e6fc41a8 in handle_internal_command /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:364
    #18 0x55f7e6fc41a8 in run_argv /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:408
    #19 0x55f7e6fc41a8 in main /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:538
    #20 0x7f4c93492cc9 in __libc_start_main ../csu/libc-start.c:308

Fixes: 6d432c4 ("perf tools: Add test_generic_metric function")
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Link: http://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20200915031819.386559-8-namhyung@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
ojeda pushed a commit that referenced this issue Mar 15, 2021
The evlist and the cpu/thread maps should be released together.
Otherwise following error was reported by Asan.

Note that this test still has memory leaks in DSOs so it still fails
even after this change.  I'll take a look at that too.

  # perf test -v 26
  26: Object code reading                        :
  --- start ---
  test child forked, pid 154184
  Looking at the vmlinux_path (8 entries long)
  symsrc__init: build id mismatch for vmlinux.
  symsrc__init: cannot get elf header.
  Using /proc/kcore for kernel data
  Using /proc/kallsyms for symbols
  Parsing event 'cycles'
  mmap size 528384B
  ...
  =================================================================
  ==154184==ERROR: LeakSanitizer: detected memory leaks

  Direct leak of 439 byte(s) in 1 object(s) allocated from:
    #0 0x7fcb66e77037 in __interceptor_calloc ../../../../src/libsanitizer/asan/asan_malloc_linux.cpp:154
    #1 0x55ad9b7e821e in dso__new_id util/dso.c:1256
    #2 0x55ad9b8cfd4a in __machine__addnew_vdso util/vdso.c:132
    #3 0x55ad9b8cfd4a in machine__findnew_vdso util/vdso.c:347
    #4 0x55ad9b845b7e in map__new util/map.c:176
    #5 0x55ad9b8415a2 in machine__process_mmap2_event util/machine.c:1787
    #6 0x55ad9b8fab16 in perf_tool__process_synth_event util/synthetic-events.c:64
    #7 0x55ad9b8fab16 in perf_event__synthesize_mmap_events util/synthetic-events.c:499
    #8 0x55ad9b8fbfdf in __event__synthesize_thread util/synthetic-events.c:741
    #9 0x55ad9b8ff3e3 in perf_event__synthesize_thread_map util/synthetic-events.c:833
    #10 0x55ad9b738585 in do_test_code_reading tests/code-reading.c:608
    #11 0x55ad9b73b25d in test__code_reading tests/code-reading.c:722
    #12 0x55ad9b6f28fb in run_test tests/builtin-test.c:428
    #13 0x55ad9b6f28fb in test_and_print tests/builtin-test.c:458
    #14 0x55ad9b6f4a53 in __cmd_test tests/builtin-test.c:679
    #15 0x55ad9b6f4a53 in cmd_test tests/builtin-test.c:825
    #16 0x55ad9b760cc4 in run_builtin /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:313
    #17 0x55ad9b5eaa88 in handle_internal_command /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:365
    #18 0x55ad9b5eaa88 in run_argv /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:409
    #19 0x55ad9b5eaa88 in main /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:539
    #20 0x7fcb669acd09 in __libc_start_main ../csu/libc-start.c:308

    ...
  SUMMARY: AddressSanitizer: 471 byte(s) leaked in 2 allocation(s).
  test child finished with 1
  ---- end ----
  Object code reading: FAILED!

Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Leo Yan <leo.yan@linaro.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210301140409.184570-6-namhyung@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
ojeda pushed a commit that referenced this issue Jul 29, 2021
When the kernel is built with CONFIG_KASAN_HW_TAGS and the CPU supports
MTE, memory accesses are checked at 16-byte granularity, and
out-of-bounds accesses can result in tag check faults. Our current
implementation of strlen() makes unaligned 16-byte accesses (within a
naturally aligned 4096-byte window), and can trigger tag check faults.

This can be seen at boot time, e.g.

| BUG: KASAN: invalid-access in __pi_strlen+0x14/0x150
| Read at addr f4ff0000c0028300 by task swapper/0/0
| Pointer tag: [f4], memory tag: [fe]
|
| CPU: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 5.13.0-09550-g03c2813535a2-dirty #20
| Hardware name: linux,dummy-virt (DT)
| Call trace:
|  dump_backtrace+0x0/0x1b0
|  show_stack+0x1c/0x30
|  dump_stack_lvl+0x68/0x84
|  print_address_description+0x7c/0x2b4
|  kasan_report+0x138/0x38c
|  __do_kernel_fault+0x190/0x1c4
|  do_tag_check_fault+0x78/0x90
|  do_mem_abort+0x44/0xb4
|  el1_abort+0x40/0x60
|  el1h_64_sync_handler+0xb0/0xd0
|  el1h_64_sync+0x78/0x7c
|  __pi_strlen+0x14/0x150
|  __register_sysctl_table+0x7c4/0x890
|  register_leaf_sysctl_tables+0x1a4/0x210
|  register_leaf_sysctl_tables+0xc8/0x210
|  __register_sysctl_paths+0x22c/0x290
|  register_sysctl_table+0x2c/0x40
|  sysctl_init+0x20/0x30
|  proc_sys_init+0x3c/0x48
|  proc_root_init+0x80/0x9c
|  start_kernel+0x640/0x69c
|  __primary_switched+0xc0/0xc8

To fix this, we can reduce the (strlen-internal) MIN_PAGE_SIZE to 16
bytes when CONFIG_KASAN_HW_TAGS is selected. This will cause strlen() to
align the base pointer downwards to a 16-byte boundary, and to discard
the additional prefix bytes without counting them. All subsequent
accesses will be 16-byte aligned 16-byte LDPs. While the comments say
the body of the loop will access 32 bytes, this is performed as two
16-byte acceses, with the second made only if the first did not
encounter a NUL byte, so the body of the loop will not over-read across
a 16-byte boundary.

No other string routines are affected. The other str*() routines will
not make any access which straddles a 16-byte boundary, and the mem*()
routines will only make acceses which straddle a 16-byte boundary when
which is entirely within the bounds of the relevant base and size
arguments.

Fixes: 325a1de ("arm64: Import updated version of Cortex Strings' strlen")
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com
Cc: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@gmail.com>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <ryabinin.a.a@gmail.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Cc: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210712090043.20847-1-mark.rutland@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
ojeda pushed a commit that referenced this issue Jan 30, 2022
arm32 uses software to simulate the instruction replaced
by kprobe. some instructions may be simulated by constructing
assembly functions. therefore, before executing instruction
simulation, it is necessary to construct assembly function
execution environment in C language through binding registers.
after kasan is enabled, the register binding relationship will
be destroyed, resulting in instruction simulation errors and
causing kernel panic.

the kprobe emulate instruction function is distributed in three
files: actions-common.c actions-arm.c actions-thumb.c, so disable
KASAN when compiling these files.

for example, use kprobe insert on cap_capable+20 after kasan
enabled, the cap_capable assembly code is as follows:
<cap_capable>:
e92d47f0	push	{r4, r5, r6, r7, r8, r9, sl, lr}
e1a05000	mov	r5, r0
e280006c	add	r0, r0, #108    ; 0x6c
e1a04001	mov	r4, r1
e1a06002	mov	r6, r2
e59fa090	ldr	sl, [pc, #144]  ;
ebfc7bf8	bl	c03aa4b4 <__asan_load4>
e595706c	ldr	r7, [r5, #108]  ; 0x6c
e2859014	add	r9, r5, #20
......
The emulate_ldr assembly code after enabling kasan is as follows:
c06f1384 <emulate_ldr>:
e92d47f0	push	{r4, r5, r6, r7, r8, r9, sl, lr}
e282803c	add	r8, r2, #60     ; 0x3c
e1a05000	mov	r5, r0
e7e37855	ubfx	r7, r5, #16, #4
e1a00008	mov	r0, r8
e1a09001	mov	r9, r1
e1a04002	mov	r4, r2
ebf35462	bl	c03c6530 <__asan_load4>
e357000f	cmp	r7, #15
e7e36655	ubfx	r6, r5, #12, #4
e205a00f	and	sl, r5, #15
0a000001	beq	c06f13bc <emulate_ldr+0x38>
e0840107	add	r0, r4, r7, lsl #2
ebf3545c	bl	c03c6530 <__asan_load4>
e084010a	add	r0, r4, sl, lsl #2
ebf3545a	bl	c03c6530 <__asan_load4>
e2890010	add	r0, r9, #16
ebf35458	bl	c03c6530 <__asan_load4>
e5990010	ldr	r0, [r9, #16]
e12fff30	blx	r0
e356000f	cm	r6, #15
1a000014	bne	c06f1430 <emulate_ldr+0xac>
e1a06000	mov	r6, r0
e2840040	add	r0, r4, #64     ; 0x40
......

when running in emulate_ldr to simulate the ldr instruction, panic
occurred, and the log is as follows:
Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address
00000090
pgd = ecb46400
[00000090] *pgd=2e0fa003, *pmd=00000000
Internal error: Oops: 206 [#1] SMP ARM
PC is at cap_capable+0x14/0xb0
LR is at emulate_ldr+0x50/0xc0
psr: 600d0293 sp : ecd63af8  ip : 00000004  fp : c0a7c30c
r10: 00000000  r9 : c30897f4  r8 : ecd63cd4
r7 : 0000000f  r6 : 0000000a  r5 : e59fa090  r4 : ecd63c98
r3 : c06ae294  r2 : 00000000  r1 : b7611300  r0 : bf4ec008
Flags: nZCv  IRQs off  FIQs on  Mode SVC_32  ISA ARM  Segment user
Control: 32c5387d  Table: 2d546400  DAC: 55555555
Process bash (pid: 1643, stack limit = 0xecd60190)
(cap_capable) from (kprobe_handler+0x218/0x340)
(kprobe_handler) from (kprobe_trap_handler+0x24/0x48)
(kprobe_trap_handler) from (do_undefinstr+0x13c/0x364)
(do_undefinstr) from (__und_svc_finish+0x0/0x30)
(__und_svc_finish) from (cap_capable+0x18/0xb0)
(cap_capable) from (cap_vm_enough_memory+0x38/0x48)
(cap_vm_enough_memory) from
(security_vm_enough_memory_mm+0x48/0x6c)
(security_vm_enough_memory_mm) from
(copy_process.constprop.5+0x16b4/0x25c8)
(copy_process.constprop.5) from (_do_fork+0xe8/0x55c)
(_do_fork) from (SyS_clone+0x1c/0x24)
(SyS_clone) from (__sys_trace_return+0x0/0x10)
Code: 0050a0e1 6c0080e2 0140a0e1 0260a0e1 (f801f0e7)

Fixes: 35aa1df ("ARM kprobes: instruction single-stepping support")
Fixes: 4210157 ("ARM: 9017/2: Enable KASan for ARM")
Signed-off-by: huangshaobo <huangshaobo6@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Russell King (Oracle) <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
ojeda pushed a commit that referenced this issue Feb 28, 2022
When bringing down the netdevice or system shutdown, a panic can be
triggered while accessing the sysfs path because the device is already
removed.

    [  755.549084] mlx5_core 0000:12:00.1: Shutdown was called
    [  756.404455] mlx5_core 0000:12:00.0: Shutdown was called
    ...
    [  757.937260] BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at           (null)
    [  758.031397] IP: [<ffffffff8ee11acb>] dma_pool_alloc+0x1ab/0x280

    crash> bt
    ...
    PID: 12649  TASK: ffff8924108f2100  CPU: 1   COMMAND: "amsd"
    ...
     #9 [ffff89240e1a38b0] page_fault at ffffffff8f38c778
        [exception RIP: dma_pool_alloc+0x1ab]
        RIP: ffffffff8ee11acb  RSP: ffff89240e1a3968  RFLAGS: 00010046
        RAX: 0000000000000246  RBX: ffff89243d874100  RCX: 0000000000001000
        RDX: 0000000000000000  RSI: 0000000000000246  RDI: ffff89243d874090
        RBP: ffff89240e1a39c0   R8: 000000000001f080   R9: ffff8905ffc03c00
        R10: ffffffffc04680d4  R11: ffffffff8edde9fd  R12: 00000000000080d0
        R13: ffff89243d874090  R14: ffff89243d874080  R15: 0000000000000000
        ORIG_RAX: ffffffffffffffff  CS: 0010  SS: 0018
    #10 [ffff89240e1a39c8] mlx5_alloc_cmd_msg at ffffffffc04680f3 [mlx5_core]
    #11 [ffff89240e1a3a18] cmd_exec at ffffffffc046ad62 [mlx5_core]
    #12 [ffff89240e1a3ab8] mlx5_cmd_exec at ffffffffc046b4fb [mlx5_core]
    #13 [ffff89240e1a3ae8] mlx5_core_access_reg at ffffffffc0475434 [mlx5_core]
    #14 [ffff89240e1a3b40] mlx5e_get_fec_caps at ffffffffc04a7348 [mlx5_core]
    #15 [ffff89240e1a3bb0] get_fec_supported_advertised at ffffffffc04992bf [mlx5_core]
    #16 [ffff89240e1a3c08] mlx5e_get_link_ksettings at ffffffffc049ab36 [mlx5_core]
    #17 [ffff89240e1a3ce8] __ethtool_get_link_ksettings at ffffffff8f25db46
    #18 [ffff89240e1a3d48] speed_show at ffffffff8f277208
    #19 [ffff89240e1a3dd8] dev_attr_show at ffffffff8f0b70e3
    #20 [ffff89240e1a3df8] sysfs_kf_seq_show at ffffffff8eedbedf
    #21 [ffff89240e1a3e18] kernfs_seq_show at ffffffff8eeda596
    #22 [ffff89240e1a3e28] seq_read at ffffffff8ee76d10
    #23 [ffff89240e1a3e98] kernfs_fop_read at ffffffff8eedaef5
    #24 [ffff89240e1a3ed8] vfs_read at ffffffff8ee4e3ff
    #25 [ffff89240e1a3f08] sys_read at ffffffff8ee4f27f
    #26 [ffff89240e1a3f50] system_call_fastpath at ffffffff8f395f92

    crash> net_device.state ffff89443b0c0000
      state = 0x5  (__LINK_STATE_START| __LINK_STATE_NOCARRIER)

To prevent this scenario, we also make sure that the netdevice is present.

Signed-off-by: suresh kumar <suresh2514@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
ojeda pushed a commit that referenced this issue May 4, 2022
The following WARN is triggered from kvm_vm_ioctl_set_clock():
 WARNING: CPU: 10 PID: 579353 at arch/x86/kvm/../../../virt/kvm/kvm_main.c:3161 mark_page_dirty_in_slot+0x6c/0x80 [kvm]
 ...
 CPU: 10 PID: 579353 Comm: qemu-system-x86 Tainted: G        W  O      5.16.0.stable #20
 Hardware name: LENOVO 20UF001CUS/20UF001CUS, BIOS R1CET65W(1.34 ) 06/17/2021
 RIP: 0010:mark_page_dirty_in_slot+0x6c/0x80 [kvm]
 ...
 Call Trace:
  <TASK>
  ? kvm_write_guest+0x114/0x120 [kvm]
  kvm_hv_invalidate_tsc_page+0x9e/0xf0 [kvm]
  kvm_arch_vm_ioctl+0xa26/0xc50 [kvm]
  ? schedule+0x4e/0xc0
  ? __cond_resched+0x1a/0x50
  ? futex_wait+0x166/0x250
  ? __send_signal+0x1f1/0x3d0
  kvm_vm_ioctl+0x747/0xda0 [kvm]
  ...

The WARN was introduced by commit 03c0304 ("KVM: Warn if
mark_page_dirty() is called without an active vCPU") but the change seems
to be correct (unlike Hyper-V TSC page update mechanism). In fact, there's
no real need to actually write to guest memory to invalidate TSC page, this
can be done by the first vCPU which goes through kvm_guest_time_update().

Reported-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Reported-by: Naresh Kamboju <naresh.kamboju@linaro.org>
Suggested-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20220407201013.963226-1-vkuznets@redhat.com>
ojeda pushed a commit that referenced this issue Apr 6, 2023
When a system with E810 with existing VFs gets rebooted the following
hang may be observed.

 Pid 1 is hung in iavf_remove(), part of a network driver:
 PID: 1        TASK: ffff965400e5a340  CPU: 24   COMMAND: "systemd-shutdow"
  #0 [ffffaad04005fa50] __schedule at ffffffff8b3239cb
  #1 [ffffaad04005fae8] schedule at ffffffff8b323e2d
  #2 [ffffaad04005fb00] schedule_hrtimeout_range_clock at ffffffff8b32cebc
  #3 [ffffaad04005fb80] usleep_range_state at ffffffff8b32c930
  #4 [ffffaad04005fbb0] iavf_remove at ffffffffc12b9b4c [iavf]
  #5 [ffffaad04005fbf0] pci_device_remove at ffffffff8add7513
  #6 [ffffaad04005fc10] device_release_driver_internal at ffffffff8af08baa
  #7 [ffffaad04005fc40] pci_stop_bus_device at ffffffff8adcc5fc
  #8 [ffffaad04005fc60] pci_stop_and_remove_bus_device at ffffffff8adcc81e
  #9 [ffffaad04005fc70] pci_iov_remove_virtfn at ffffffff8adf9429
 #10 [ffffaad04005fca8] sriov_disable at ffffffff8adf98e4
 #11 [ffffaad04005fcc8] ice_free_vfs at ffffffffc04bb2c8 [ice]
 #12 [ffffaad04005fd10] ice_remove at ffffffffc04778fe [ice]
 #13 [ffffaad04005fd38] ice_shutdown at ffffffffc0477946 [ice]
 #14 [ffffaad04005fd50] pci_device_shutdown at ffffffff8add58f1
 #15 [ffffaad04005fd70] device_shutdown at ffffffff8af05386
 #16 [ffffaad04005fd98] kernel_restart at ffffffff8a92a870
 #17 [ffffaad04005fda8] __do_sys_reboot at ffffffff8a92abd6
 #18 [ffffaad04005fee0] do_syscall_64 at ffffffff8b317159
 #19 [ffffaad04005ff08] __context_tracking_enter at ffffffff8b31b6fc
 #20 [ffffaad04005ff18] syscall_exit_to_user_mode at ffffffff8b31b50d
 #21 [ffffaad04005ff28] do_syscall_64 at ffffffff8b317169
 #22 [ffffaad04005ff50] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe at ffffffff8b40009b
     RIP: 00007f1baa5c13d7  RSP: 00007fffbcc55a98  RFLAGS: 00000202
     RAX: ffffffffffffffda  RBX: 0000000000000000  RCX: 00007f1baa5c13d7
     RDX: 0000000001234567  RSI: 0000000028121969  RDI: 00000000fee1dead
     RBP: 00007fffbcc55ca0   R8: 0000000000000000   R9: 00007fffbcc54e90
     R10: 00007fffbcc55050  R11: 0000000000000202  R12: 0000000000000005
     R13: 0000000000000000  R14: 00007fffbcc55af0  R15: 0000000000000000
     ORIG_RAX: 00000000000000a9  CS: 0033  SS: 002b

During reboot all drivers PM shutdown callbacks are invoked.
In iavf_shutdown() the adapter state is changed to __IAVF_REMOVE.
In ice_shutdown() the call chain above is executed, which at some point
calls iavf_remove(). However iavf_remove() expects the VF to be in one
of the states __IAVF_RUNNING, __IAVF_DOWN or __IAVF_INIT_FAILED. If
that's not the case it sleeps forever.
So if iavf_shutdown() gets invoked before iavf_remove() the system will
hang indefinitely because the adapter is already in state __IAVF_REMOVE.

Fix this by returning from iavf_remove() if the state is __IAVF_REMOVE,
as we already went through iavf_shutdown().

Fixes: 9745780 ("iavf: Add waiting so the port is initialized in remove")
Fixes: a841733 ("iavf: Fix race condition between iavf_shutdown and iavf_remove")
Reported-by: Marius Cornea <mcornea@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Assmann <sassmann@kpanic.de>
Reviewed-by: Michal Kubiak <michal.kubiak@intel.com>
Tested-by: Rafal Romanowski <rafal.romanowski@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Tony Nguyen <anthony.l.nguyen@intel.com>
ojeda pushed a commit that referenced this issue May 9, 2023
…_write()

If a user can make copy_from_user() fail, there is a potential for
UAF/DF due to a lack of locking around the allocation, use and freeing
of the data buffers.

This issue is not theoretical.  I managed to author a POC for it:

    BUG: KASAN: double-free in kfree+0x5c/0xac
    Free of addr ffff29280be5de00 by task poc/356
    CPU: 1 PID: 356 Comm: poc Not tainted 6.1.0-00001-g961aa6552c04-dirty #20
    Hardware name: linux,dummy-virt (DT)
    Call trace:
     dump_backtrace.part.0+0xe0/0xf0
     show_stack+0x18/0x40
     dump_stack_lvl+0x64/0x80
     print_report+0x188/0x48c
     kasan_report_invalid_free+0xa0/0xc0
     ____kasan_slab_free+0x174/0x1b0
     __kasan_slab_free+0x18/0x24
     __kmem_cache_free+0x130/0x2e0
     kfree+0x5c/0xac
     mbox_test_message_write+0x208/0x29c
     full_proxy_write+0x90/0xf0
     vfs_write+0x154/0x440
     ksys_write+0xcc/0x180
     __arm64_sys_write+0x44/0x60
     invoke_syscall+0x60/0x190
     el0_svc_common.constprop.0+0x7c/0x160
     do_el0_svc+0x40/0xf0
     el0_svc+0x2c/0x6c
     el0t_64_sync_handler+0xf4/0x120
     el0t_64_sync+0x18c/0x190

    Allocated by task 356:
     kasan_save_stack+0x3c/0x70
     kasan_set_track+0x2c/0x40
     kasan_save_alloc_info+0x24/0x34
     __kasan_kmalloc+0xb8/0xc0
     kmalloc_trace+0x58/0x70
     mbox_test_message_write+0x6c/0x29c
     full_proxy_write+0x90/0xf0
     vfs_write+0x154/0x440
     ksys_write+0xcc/0x180
     __arm64_sys_write+0x44/0x60
     invoke_syscall+0x60/0x190
     el0_svc_common.constprop.0+0x7c/0x160
     do_el0_svc+0x40/0xf0
     el0_svc+0x2c/0x6c
     el0t_64_sync_handler+0xf4/0x120
     el0t_64_sync+0x18c/0x190

    Freed by task 357:
     kasan_save_stack+0x3c/0x70
     kasan_set_track+0x2c/0x40
     kasan_save_free_info+0x38/0x5c
     ____kasan_slab_free+0x13c/0x1b0
     __kasan_slab_free+0x18/0x24
     __kmem_cache_free+0x130/0x2e0
     kfree+0x5c/0xac
     mbox_test_message_write+0x208/0x29c
     full_proxy_write+0x90/0xf0
     vfs_write+0x154/0x440
     ksys_write+0xcc/0x180
     __arm64_sys_write+0x44/0x60
     invoke_syscall+0x60/0x190
     el0_svc_common.constprop.0+0x7c/0x160
     do_el0_svc+0x40/0xf0
     el0_svc+0x2c/0x6c
     el0t_64_sync_handler+0xf4/0x120
     el0t_64_sync+0x18c/0x190

Signed-off-by: Lee Jones <lee@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jassi Brar <jaswinder.singh@linaro.org>
fbq pushed a commit that referenced this issue Sep 25, 2023
The following processes run into a deadlock. CPU 41 was waiting for CPU 29
to handle a CSD request while holding spinlock "crashdump_lock", but CPU 29
was hung by that spinlock with IRQs disabled.

  PID: 17360    TASK: ffff95c1090c5c40  CPU: 41  COMMAND: "mrdiagd"
  !# 0 [ffffb80edbf37b58] __read_once_size at ffffffff9b871a40 include/linux/compiler.h:185:0
  !# 1 [ffffb80edbf37b58] atomic_read at ffffffff9b871a40 arch/x86/include/asm/atomic.h:27:0
  !# 2 [ffffb80edbf37b58] dump_stack at ffffffff9b871a40 lib/dump_stack.c:54:0
   # 3 [ffffb80edbf37b78] csd_lock_wait_toolong at ffffffff9b131ad5 kernel/smp.c:364:0
   # 4 [ffffb80edbf37b78] __csd_lock_wait at ffffffff9b131ad5 kernel/smp.c:384:0
   # 5 [ffffb80edbf37bf8] csd_lock_wait at ffffffff9b13267a kernel/smp.c:394:0
   # 6 [ffffb80edbf37bf8] smp_call_function_many at ffffffff9b13267a kernel/smp.c:843:0
   # 7 [ffffb80edbf37c50] smp_call_function at ffffffff9b13279d kernel/smp.c:867:0
   # 8 [ffffb80edbf37c50] on_each_cpu at ffffffff9b13279d kernel/smp.c:976:0
   # 9 [ffffb80edbf37c78] flush_tlb_kernel_range at ffffffff9b085c4b arch/x86/mm/tlb.c:742:0
   #10 [ffffb80edbf37cb8] __purge_vmap_area_lazy at ffffffff9b23a1e0 mm/vmalloc.c:701:0
   #11 [ffffb80edbf37ce0] try_purge_vmap_area_lazy at ffffffff9b23a2cc mm/vmalloc.c:722:0
   #12 [ffffb80edbf37ce0] free_vmap_area_noflush at ffffffff9b23a2cc mm/vmalloc.c:754:0
   #13 [ffffb80edbf37cf8] free_unmap_vmap_area at ffffffff9b23bb3b mm/vmalloc.c:764:0
   #14 [ffffb80edbf37cf8] remove_vm_area at ffffffff9b23bb3b mm/vmalloc.c:1509:0
   #15 [ffffb80edbf37d18] __vunmap at ffffffff9b23bb8a mm/vmalloc.c:1537:0
   #16 [ffffb80edbf37d40] vfree at ffffffff9b23bc85 mm/vmalloc.c:1612:0
   #17 [ffffb80edbf37d58] megasas_free_host_crash_buffer [megaraid_sas] at ffffffffc020b7f2 drivers/scsi/megaraid/megaraid_sas_fusion.c:3932:0
   #18 [ffffb80edbf37d80] fw_crash_state_store [megaraid_sas] at ffffffffc01f804d drivers/scsi/megaraid/megaraid_sas_base.c:3291:0
   #19 [ffffb80edbf37dc0] dev_attr_store at ffffffff9b56dd7b drivers/base/core.c:758:0
   #20 [ffffb80edbf37dd0] sysfs_kf_write at ffffffff9b326acf fs/sysfs/file.c:144:0
   #21 [ffffb80edbf37de0] kernfs_fop_write at ffffffff9b325fd4 fs/kernfs/file.c:316:0
   #22 [ffffb80edbf37e20] __vfs_write at ffffffff9b29418a fs/read_write.c:480:0
   #23 [ffffb80edbf37ea8] vfs_write at ffffffff9b294462 fs/read_write.c:544:0
   #24 [ffffb80edbf37ee8] SYSC_write at ffffffff9b2946ec fs/read_write.c:590:0
   #25 [ffffb80edbf37ee8] SyS_write at ffffffff9b2946ec fs/read_write.c:582:0
   #26 [ffffb80edbf37f30] do_syscall_64 at ffffffff9b003ca9 arch/x86/entry/common.c:298:0
   #27 [ffffb80edbf37f58] entry_SYSCALL_64 at ffffffff9ba001b1 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:238:0

  PID: 17355    TASK: ffff95c1090c3d80  CPU: 29  COMMAND: "mrdiagd"
  !# 0 [ffffb80f2d3c7d30] __read_once_size at ffffffff9b0f2ab0 include/linux/compiler.h:185:0
  !# 1 [ffffb80f2d3c7d30] native_queued_spin_lock_slowpath at ffffffff9b0f2ab0 kernel/locking/qspinlock.c:368:0
   # 2 [ffffb80f2d3c7d58] pv_queued_spin_lock_slowpath at ffffffff9b0f244b arch/x86/include/asm/paravirt.h:674:0
   # 3 [ffffb80f2d3c7d58] queued_spin_lock_slowpath at ffffffff9b0f244b arch/x86/include/asm/qspinlock.h:53:0
   # 4 [ffffb80f2d3c7d68] queued_spin_lock at ffffffff9b8961a6 include/asm-generic/qspinlock.h:90:0
   # 5 [ffffb80f2d3c7d68] do_raw_spin_lock_flags at ffffffff9b8961a6 include/linux/spinlock.h:173:0
   # 6 [ffffb80f2d3c7d68] __raw_spin_lock_irqsave at ffffffff9b8961a6 include/linux/spinlock_api_smp.h:122:0
   # 7 [ffffb80f2d3c7d68] _raw_spin_lock_irqsave at ffffffff9b8961a6 kernel/locking/spinlock.c:160:0
   # 8 [ffffb80f2d3c7d88] fw_crash_buffer_store [megaraid_sas] at ffffffffc01f8129 drivers/scsi/megaraid/megaraid_sas_base.c:3205:0
   # 9 [ffffb80f2d3c7dc0] dev_attr_store at ffffffff9b56dd7b drivers/base/core.c:758:0
   #10 [ffffb80f2d3c7dd0] sysfs_kf_write at ffffffff9b326acf fs/sysfs/file.c:144:0
   #11 [ffffb80f2d3c7de0] kernfs_fop_write at ffffffff9b325fd4 fs/kernfs/file.c:316:0
   #12 [ffffb80f2d3c7e20] __vfs_write at ffffffff9b29418a fs/read_write.c:480:0
   #13 [ffffb80f2d3c7ea8] vfs_write at ffffffff9b294462 fs/read_write.c:544:0
   #14 [ffffb80f2d3c7ee8] SYSC_write at ffffffff9b2946ec fs/read_write.c:590:0
   #15 [ffffb80f2d3c7ee8] SyS_write at ffffffff9b2946ec fs/read_write.c:582:0
   #16 [ffffb80f2d3c7f30] do_syscall_64 at ffffffff9b003ca9 arch/x86/entry/common.c:298:0
   #17 [ffffb80f2d3c7f58] entry_SYSCALL_64 at ffffffff9ba001b1 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:238:0

The lock is used to synchronize different sysfs operations, it doesn't
protect any resource that will be touched by an interrupt. Consequently
it's not required to disable IRQs. Replace the spinlock with a mutex to fix
the deadlock.

Signed-off-by: Junxiao Bi <junxiao.bi@oracle.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230828221018.19471-1-junxiao.bi@oracle.com
Reviewed-by: Mike Christie <michael.christie@oracle.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
ojeda pushed a commit that referenced this issue Oct 5, 2023
Inject fault while probing mdpy.ko, if kstrdup() of create_dir() fails in
kobject_add_internal() in kobject_init_and_add() in mdev_type_add()
in parent_create_sysfs_files(), it will return 0 and probe successfully.
And when rmmod mdpy.ko, the mdpy_dev_exit() will call
mdev_unregister_parent(), the mdev_type_remove() may traverse uninitialized
parent->types[i] in parent_remove_sysfs_files(), and it will cause
below null-ptr-deref.

If mdev_type_add() fails, return the error code and kset_unregister()
to fix the issue.

 general protection fault, probably for non-canonical address 0xdffffc0000000002: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP KASAN
 KASAN: null-ptr-deref in range [0x0000000000000010-0x0000000000000017]
 CPU: 2 PID: 10215 Comm: rmmod Tainted: G        W        N 6.6.0-rc2+ #20
 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.15.0-1 04/01/2014
 RIP: 0010:__kobject_del+0x62/0x1c0
 Code: 48 89 fa 48 c1 ea 03 80 3c 02 00 0f 85 51 01 00 00 48 b8 00 00 00 00 00 fc ff df 48 8b 6b 28 48 8d 7d 10 48 89 fa 48 c1 ea 03 <80> 3c 02 00 0f 85 24 01 00 00 48 8b 75 10 48 89 df 48 8d 6b 3c e8
 RSP: 0018:ffff88810695fd30 EFLAGS: 00010202
 RAX: dffffc0000000000 RBX: ffffffffa0270268 RCX: 0000000000000000
 RDX: 0000000000000002 RSI: 0000000000000004 RDI: 0000000000000010
 RBP: 0000000000000000 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: ffffed10233a4ef1
 R10: ffff888119d2778b R11: 0000000063666572 R12: 0000000000000000
 R13: fffffbfff404e2d4 R14: dffffc0000000000 R15: ffffffffa0271660
 FS:  00007fbc81981540(0000) GS:ffff888119d00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
 CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
 CR2: 00007fc14a142dc0 CR3: 0000000110a62003 CR4: 0000000000770ee0
 DR0: ffffffff8fb0bce8 DR1: ffffffff8fb0bce9 DR2: ffffffff8fb0bcea
 DR3: ffffffff8fb0bceb DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000600
 PKRU: 55555554
 Call Trace:
  <TASK>
  ? die_addr+0x3d/0xa0
  ? exc_general_protection+0x144/0x220
  ? asm_exc_general_protection+0x22/0x30
  ? __kobject_del+0x62/0x1c0
  kobject_del+0x32/0x50
  parent_remove_sysfs_files+0xd6/0x170 [mdev]
  mdev_unregister_parent+0xfb/0x190 [mdev]
  ? mdev_register_parent+0x270/0x270 [mdev]
  ? find_module_all+0x9d/0xe0
  mdpy_dev_exit+0x17/0x63 [mdpy]
  __do_sys_delete_module.constprop.0+0x2fa/0x4b0
  ? module_flags+0x300/0x300
  ? __fput+0x4e7/0xa00
  do_syscall_64+0x35/0x80
  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x46/0xb0
 RIP: 0033:0x7fbc813221b7
 Code: 73 01 c3 48 8b 0d d1 8c 2c 00 f7 d8 64 89 01 48 83 c8 ff c3 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 0f 1f 44 00 00 b8 b0 00 00 00 0f 05 <48> 3d 01 f0 ff ff 73 01 c3 48 8b 0d a1 8c 2c 00 f7 d8 64 89 01 48
 RSP: 002b:00007ffe780e0648 EFLAGS: 00000206 ORIG_RAX: 00000000000000b0
 RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007ffe780e06a8 RCX: 00007fbc813221b7
 RDX: 000000000000000a RSI: 0000000000000800 RDI: 000055e214df9b58
 RBP: 000055e214df9af0 R08: 00007ffe780df5c1 R09: 0000000000000000
 R10: 00007fbc8139ecc0 R11: 0000000000000206 R12: 00007ffe780e0870
 R13: 00007ffe780e0ed0 R14: 000055e214df9260 R15: 000055e214df9af0
  </TASK>
 Modules linked in: mdpy(-) mdev vfio_iommu_type1 vfio [last unloaded: mdpy]
 Dumping ftrace buffer:
    (ftrace buffer empty)
 ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---
 RIP: 0010:__kobject_del+0x62/0x1c0
 Code: 48 89 fa 48 c1 ea 03 80 3c 02 00 0f 85 51 01 00 00 48 b8 00 00 00 00 00 fc ff df 48 8b 6b 28 48 8d 7d 10 48 89 fa 48 c1 ea 03 <80> 3c 02 00 0f 85 24 01 00 00 48 8b 75 10 48 89 df 48 8d 6b 3c e8
 RSP: 0018:ffff88810695fd30 EFLAGS: 00010202
 RAX: dffffc0000000000 RBX: ffffffffa0270268 RCX: 0000000000000000
 RDX: 0000000000000002 RSI: 0000000000000004 RDI: 0000000000000010
 RBP: 0000000000000000 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: ffffed10233a4ef1
 R10: ffff888119d2778b R11: 0000000063666572 R12: 0000000000000000
 R13: fffffbfff404e2d4 R14: dffffc0000000000 R15: ffffffffa0271660
 FS:  00007fbc81981540(0000) GS:ffff888119d00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
 CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
 CR2: 00007fc14a142dc0 CR3: 0000000110a62003 CR4: 0000000000770ee0
 DR0: ffffffff8fb0bce8 DR1: ffffffff8fb0bce9 DR2: ffffffff8fb0bcea
 DR3: ffffffff8fb0bceb DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000600
 PKRU: 55555554
 Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception
 Dumping ftrace buffer:
    (ftrace buffer empty)
 Kernel Offset: disabled
 Rebooting in 1 seconds..

Fixes: da44c34 ("vfio/mdev: simplify mdev_type handling")
Signed-off-by: Jinjie Ruan <ruanjinjie@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Farman <farman@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230918115551.1423193-1-ruanjinjie@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
ojeda pushed a commit that referenced this issue Dec 13, 2023
When creating ceq_0 during probing irdma, cqp.sc_cqp will be sent as a
cqp_request to cqp->sc_cqp.sq_ring. If the request is pending when
removing the irdma driver or unplugging its aux device, cqp.sc_cqp will be
dereferenced as wrong struct in irdma_free_pending_cqp_request().

  PID: 3669   TASK: ffff88aef892c000  CPU: 28  COMMAND: "kworker/28:0"
   #0 [fffffe0000549e38] crash_nmi_callback at ffffffff810e3a34
   #1 [fffffe0000549e40] nmi_handle at ffffffff810788b2
   #2 [fffffe0000549ea0] default_do_nmi at ffffffff8107938f
   #3 [fffffe0000549eb8] do_nmi at ffffffff81079582
   #4 [fffffe0000549ef0] end_repeat_nmi at ffffffff82e016b4
      [exception RIP: native_queued_spin_lock_slowpath+1291]
      RIP: ffffffff8127e72b  RSP: ffff88aa841ef778  RFLAGS: 00000046
      RAX: 0000000000000000  RBX: ffff88b01f849700  RCX: ffffffff8127e47e
      RDX: 0000000000000000  RSI: 0000000000000004  RDI: ffffffff83857ec0
      RBP: ffff88afe3e4efc8   R8: ffffed15fc7c9dfa   R9: ffffed15fc7c9dfa
      R10: 0000000000000001  R11: ffffed15fc7c9df9  R12: 0000000000740000
      R13: ffff88b01f849708  R14: 0000000000000003  R15: ffffed1603f092e1
      ORIG_RAX: ffffffffffffffff  CS: 0010  SS: 0000
  -- <NMI exception stack> --
   #5 [ffff88aa841ef778] native_queued_spin_lock_slowpath at ffffffff8127e72b
   #6 [ffff88aa841ef7b0] _raw_spin_lock_irqsave at ffffffff82c22aa4
   #7 [ffff88aa841ef7c8] __wake_up_common_lock at ffffffff81257363
   #8 [ffff88aa841ef888] irdma_free_pending_cqp_request at ffffffffa0ba12cc [irdma]
   #9 [ffff88aa841ef958] irdma_cleanup_pending_cqp_op at ffffffffa0ba1469 [irdma]
   #10 [ffff88aa841ef9c0] irdma_ctrl_deinit_hw at ffffffffa0b2989f [irdma]
   #11 [ffff88aa841efa28] irdma_remove at ffffffffa0b252df [irdma]
   #12 [ffff88aa841efae8] auxiliary_bus_remove at ffffffff8219afdb
   #13 [ffff88aa841efb00] device_release_driver_internal at ffffffff821882e6
   #14 [ffff88aa841efb38] bus_remove_device at ffffffff82184278
   #15 [ffff88aa841efb88] device_del at ffffffff82179d23
   #16 [ffff88aa841efc48] ice_unplug_aux_dev at ffffffffa0eb1c14 [ice]
   #17 [ffff88aa841efc68] ice_service_task at ffffffffa0d88201 [ice]
   #18 [ffff88aa841efde8] process_one_work at ffffffff811c589a
   #19 [ffff88aa841efe60] worker_thread at ffffffff811c71ff
   #20 [ffff88aa841eff10] kthread at ffffffff811d87a0
   #21 [ffff88aa841eff50] ret_from_fork at ffffffff82e0022f

Fixes: 44d9e52 ("RDMA/irdma: Implement device initialization definitions")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231130081415.891006-1-lishifeng@sangfor.com.cn
Suggested-by: "Ismail, Mustafa" <mustafa.ismail@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Shifeng Li <lishifeng@sangfor.com.cn>
Reviewed-by: Shiraz Saleem <shiraz.saleem@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
ojeda pushed a commit that referenced this issue Jan 20, 2024
When running autonuma with enabling multi-size THP, I encountered the
following kernel crash issue:

[  134.290216] list_del corruption. prev->next should be fffff9ad42e1c490,
but was dead000000000100. (prev=fffff9ad42399890)
[  134.290877] kernel BUG at lib/list_debug.c:62!
[  134.291052] invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP NOPTI
[  134.291210] CPU: 56 PID: 8037 Comm: numa01 Kdump: loaded Tainted:
G            E      6.7.0-rc4+ #20
[  134.291649] RIP: 0010:__list_del_entry_valid_or_report+0x97/0xb0
......
[  134.294252] Call Trace:
[  134.294362]  <TASK>
[  134.294440]  ? die+0x33/0x90
[  134.294561]  ? do_trap+0xe0/0x110
......
[  134.295681]  ? __list_del_entry_valid_or_report+0x97/0xb0
[  134.295842]  folio_undo_large_rmappable+0x99/0x100
[  134.296003]  destroy_large_folio+0x68/0x70
[  134.296172]  migrate_folio_move+0x12e/0x260
[  134.296264]  ? __pfx_remove_migration_pte+0x10/0x10
[  134.296389]  migrate_pages_batch+0x495/0x6b0
[  134.296523]  migrate_pages+0x1d0/0x500
[  134.296646]  ? __pfx_alloc_misplaced_dst_folio+0x10/0x10
[  134.296799]  migrate_misplaced_folio+0x12d/0x2b0
[  134.296953]  do_numa_page+0x1f4/0x570
[  134.297121]  __handle_mm_fault+0x2b0/0x6c0
[  134.297254]  handle_mm_fault+0x107/0x270
[  134.300897]  do_user_addr_fault+0x167/0x680
[  134.304561]  exc_page_fault+0x65/0x140
[  134.307919]  asm_exc_page_fault+0x22/0x30

The reason for the crash is that, the commit 85ce2c5 ("memcontrol:
only transfer the memcg data for migration") removed the charging and
uncharging operations of the migration folios and cleared the memcg data
of the old folio.

During the subsequent release process of the old large folio in
destroy_large_folio(), if the large folio needs to be removed from the
split queue, an incorrect split queue can be obtained (which is
pgdat->deferred_split_queue) because the old folio's memcg is NULL now. 
This can lead to list operations being performed under the wrong split
queue lock protection, resulting in a list crash as above.

After the migration, the old folio is going to be freed, so we can remove
it from the split queue in mem_cgroup_migrate() a bit earlier before
clearing the memcg data to avoid getting incorrect split queue.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix comment, per Zi Yan]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/61273e5e9b490682388377c20f52d19de4a80460.1703054559.git.baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com
Fixes: 85ce2c5 ("memcontrol: only transfer the memcg data for migration")
Signed-off-by: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Nhat Pham <nphamcs@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@intel.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev>
Cc: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev>
Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
metaspace pushed a commit to metaspace/linux that referenced this issue Mar 12, 2024
Commit a5a9230 (fbdev: fbcon: Properly revert changes when
vc_resize() failed) started restoring old font data upon failure (of
vc_resize()). But it performs so only for user fonts. It means that the
"system"/internal fonts are not restored at all. So in result, the very
first call to fbcon_do_set_font() performs no restore at all upon
failing vc_resize().

This can be reproduced by Syzkaller to crash the system on the next
invocation of font_get(). It's rather hard to hit the allocation failure
in vc_resize() on the first font_set(), but not impossible. Esp. if
fault injection is used to aid the execution/failure. It was
demonstrated by Sirius:
  BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: fffffffffffffff8
  #PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode
  #PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page
  PGD cb7b067 P4D cb7b067 PUD cb7d067 PMD 0
  Oops: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP KASAN
  CPU: 1 PID: 8007 Comm: poc Not tainted 6.7.0-g9d1694dc91ce Rust-for-Linux#20
  Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.15.0-1 04/01/2014
  RIP: 0010:fbcon_get_font+0x229/0x800 drivers/video/fbdev/core/fbcon.c:2286
  Call Trace:
   <TASK>
   con_font_get drivers/tty/vt/vt.c:4558 [inline]
   con_font_op+0x1fc/0xf20 drivers/tty/vt/vt.c:4673
   vt_k_ioctl drivers/tty/vt/vt_ioctl.c:474 [inline]
   vt_ioctl+0x632/0x2ec0 drivers/tty/vt/vt_ioctl.c:752
   tty_ioctl+0x6f8/0x1570 drivers/tty/tty_io.c:2803
   vfs_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:51 [inline]
  ...

So restore the font data in any case, not only for user fonts. Note the
later 'if' is now protected by 'old_userfont' and not 'old_data' as the
latter is always set now. (And it is supposed to be non-NULL. Otherwise
we would see the bug above again.)

Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby (SUSE) <jirislaby@kernel.org>
Fixes: a5a9230 ("fbdev: fbcon: Properly revert changes when vc_resize() failed")
Reported-and-tested-by: Ubisectech Sirius <bugreport@ubisectech.com>
Cc: Ubisectech Sirius <bugreport@ubisectech.com>
Cc: Daniel Vetter <daniel@ffwll.ch>
Cc: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Cc: linux-fbdev@vger.kernel.org
Cc: dri-devel@lists.freedesktop.org
Signed-off-by: Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch>
Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20240208114411.14604-1-jirislaby@kernel.org
ojeda pushed a commit that referenced this issue May 27, 2024
l2cap_le_flowctl_init() can cause both div-by-zero and an integer
overflow since hdev->le_mtu may not fall in the valid range.

Move MTU from hci_dev to hci_conn to validate MTU and stop the connection
process earlier if MTU is invalid.
Also, add a missing validation in read_buffer_size() and make it return
an error value if the validation fails.
Now hci_conn_add() returns ERR_PTR() as it can fail due to the both a
kzalloc failure and invalid MTU value.

divide error: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP KASAN NOPTI
CPU: 0 PID: 67 Comm: kworker/u5:0 Tainted: G        W          6.9.0-rc5+ #20
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.15.0-1 04/01/2014
Workqueue: hci0 hci_rx_work
RIP: 0010:l2cap_le_flowctl_init+0x19e/0x3f0 net/bluetooth/l2cap_core.c:547
Code: e8 17 17 0c 00 66 41 89 9f 84 00 00 00 bf 01 00 00 00 41 b8 02 00 00 00 4c
89 fe 4c 89 e2 89 d9 e8 27 17 0c 00 44 89 f0 31 d2 <66> f7 f3 89 c3 ff c3 4d 8d
b7 88 00 00 00 4c 89 f0 48 c1 e8 03 42
RSP: 0018:ffff88810bc0f858 EFLAGS: 00010246
RAX: 00000000000002a0 RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: dffffc0000000000
RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: ffff88810bc0f7c0 RDI: ffffc90002dcb66f
RBP: ffff88810bc0f880 R08: aa69db2dda70ff01 R09: 0000ffaaaaaaaaaa
R10: 0084000000ffaaaa R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffff88810d65a084
R13: dffffc0000000000 R14: 00000000000002a0 R15: ffff88810d65a000
FS:  0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff88811ac00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 0000000020000100 CR3: 0000000103268003 CR4: 0000000000770ef0
PKRU: 55555554
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 l2cap_le_connect_req net/bluetooth/l2cap_core.c:4902 [inline]
 l2cap_le_sig_cmd net/bluetooth/l2cap_core.c:5420 [inline]
 l2cap_le_sig_channel net/bluetooth/l2cap_core.c:5486 [inline]
 l2cap_recv_frame+0xe59d/0x11710 net/bluetooth/l2cap_core.c:6809
 l2cap_recv_acldata+0x544/0x10a0 net/bluetooth/l2cap_core.c:7506
 hci_acldata_packet net/bluetooth/hci_core.c:3939 [inline]
 hci_rx_work+0x5e5/0xb20 net/bluetooth/hci_core.c:4176
 process_one_work kernel/workqueue.c:3254 [inline]
 process_scheduled_works+0x90f/0x1530 kernel/workqueue.c:3335
 worker_thread+0x926/0xe70 kernel/workqueue.c:3416
 kthread+0x2e3/0x380 kernel/kthread.c:388
 ret_from_fork+0x5c/0x90 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:147
 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:244
 </TASK>
Modules linked in:
---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---

Fixes: 6ed58ec ("Bluetooth: Use LE buffers for LE traffic")
Suggested-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.dentz@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Sungwoo Kim <iam@sung-woo.kim>
Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
ojeda pushed a commit that referenced this issue Jul 8, 2024
The code in ocfs2_dio_end_io_write() estimates number of necessary
transaction credits using ocfs2_calc_extend_credits().  This however does
not take into account that the IO could be arbitrarily large and can
contain arbitrary number of extents.

Extent tree manipulations do often extend the current transaction but not
in all of the cases.  For example if we have only single block extents in
the tree, ocfs2_mark_extent_written() will end up calling
ocfs2_replace_extent_rec() all the time and we will never extend the
current transaction and eventually exhaust all the transaction credits if
the IO contains many single block extents.  Once that happens a
WARN_ON(jbd2_handle_buffer_credits(handle) <= 0) is triggered in
jbd2_journal_dirty_metadata() and subsequently OCFS2 aborts in response to
this error.  This was actually triggered by one of our customers on a
heavily fragmented OCFS2 filesystem.

To fix the issue make sure the transaction always has enough credits for
one extent insert before each call of ocfs2_mark_extent_written().

Heming Zhao said:

------
PANIC: "Kernel panic - not syncing: OCFS2: (device dm-1): panic forced after error"

PID: xxx  TASK: xxxx  CPU: 5  COMMAND: "SubmitThread-CA"
  #0 machine_kexec at ffffffff8c069932
  #1 __crash_kexec at ffffffff8c1338fa
  #2 panic at ffffffff8c1d69b9
  #3 ocfs2_handle_error at ffffffffc0c86c0c [ocfs2]
  #4 __ocfs2_abort at ffffffffc0c88387 [ocfs2]
  #5 ocfs2_journal_dirty at ffffffffc0c51e98 [ocfs2]
  #6 ocfs2_split_extent at ffffffffc0c27ea3 [ocfs2]
  #7 ocfs2_change_extent_flag at ffffffffc0c28053 [ocfs2]
  #8 ocfs2_mark_extent_written at ffffffffc0c28347 [ocfs2]
  #9 ocfs2_dio_end_io_write at ffffffffc0c2bef9 [ocfs2]
#10 ocfs2_dio_end_io at ffffffffc0c2c0f5 [ocfs2]
#11 dio_complete at ffffffff8c2b9fa7
#12 do_blockdev_direct_IO at ffffffff8c2bc09f
#13 ocfs2_direct_IO at ffffffffc0c2b653 [ocfs2]
#14 generic_file_direct_write at ffffffff8c1dcf14
#15 __generic_file_write_iter at ffffffff8c1dd07b
#16 ocfs2_file_write_iter at ffffffffc0c49f1f [ocfs2]
#17 aio_write at ffffffff8c2cc72e
#18 kmem_cache_alloc at ffffffff8c248dde
#19 do_io_submit at ffffffff8c2ccada
#20 do_syscall_64 at ffffffff8c004984
#21 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe at ffffffff8c8000ba

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240617095543.6971-1-jack@suse.cz
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240614145243.8837-1-jack@suse.cz
Fixes: c15471f ("ocfs2: fix sparse file & data ordering issue in direct io")
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Joseph Qi <joseph.qi@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Heming Zhao <heming.zhao@suse.com>
Cc: Mark Fasheh <mark@fasheh.com>
Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org>
Cc: Junxiao Bi <junxiao.bi@oracle.com>
Cc: Changwei Ge <gechangwei@live.cn>
Cc: Gang He <ghe@suse.com>
Cc: Jun Piao <piaojun@huawei.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
ojeda pushed a commit that referenced this issue Jul 8, 2024
In the TRACE_EVENT(qdisc_reset) NULL dereference occurred from

 qdisc->dev_queue->dev <NULL> ->name

This situation simulated from bunch of veths and Bluetooth disconnection
and reconnection.

During qdisc initialization, qdisc was being set to noop_queue.
In veth_init_queue, the initial tx_num was reduced back to one,
causing the qdisc reset to be called with noop, which led to the kernel
panic.

I've attached the GitHub gist link that C converted syz-execprogram
source code and 3 log of reproduced vmcore-dmesg.

 https://gist.github.com/yskelg/cc64562873ce249cdd0d5a358b77d740

Yeoreum and I use two fuzzing tool simultaneously.

One process with syz-executor : https://github.com/google/syzkaller

 $ ./syz-execprog -executor=./syz-executor -repeat=1 -sandbox=setuid \
    -enable=none -collide=false log1

The other process with perf fuzzer:
 https://github.com/deater/perf_event_tests/tree/master/fuzzer

 $ perf_event_tests/fuzzer/perf_fuzzer

I think this will happen on the kernel version.

 Linux kernel version +v6.7.10, +v6.8, +v6.9 and it could happen in v6.10.

This occurred from 51270d5. I think this patch is absolutely
necessary. Previously, It was showing not intended string value of name.

I've reproduced 3 time from my fedora 40 Debug Kernel with any other module
or patched.

 version: 6.10.0-0.rc2.20240608gitdc772f8237f9.29.fc41.aarch64+debug

[ 5287.164555] veth0_vlan: left promiscuous mode
[ 5287.164929] veth1_macvtap: left promiscuous mode
[ 5287.164950] veth0_macvtap: left promiscuous mode
[ 5287.164983] veth1_vlan: left promiscuous mode
[ 5287.165008] veth0_vlan: left promiscuous mode
[ 5287.165450] veth1_macvtap: left promiscuous mode
[ 5287.165472] veth0_macvtap: left promiscuous mode
[ 5287.165502] veth1_vlan: left promiscuous mode
…
[ 5297.598240] bridge0: port 2(bridge_slave_1) entered blocking state
[ 5297.598262] bridge0: port 2(bridge_slave_1) entered forwarding state
[ 5297.598296] bridge0: port 1(bridge_slave_0) entered blocking state
[ 5297.598313] bridge0: port 1(bridge_slave_0) entered forwarding state
[ 5297.616090] 8021q: adding VLAN 0 to HW filter on device bond0
[ 5297.620405] bridge0: port 1(bridge_slave_0) entered disabled state
[ 5297.620730] bridge0: port 2(bridge_slave_1) entered disabled state
[ 5297.627247] 8021q: adding VLAN 0 to HW filter on device team0
[ 5297.629636] bridge0: port 1(bridge_slave_0) entered blocking state
…
[ 5298.002798] bridge_slave_0: left promiscuous mode
[ 5298.002869] bridge0: port 1(bridge_slave_0) entered disabled state
[ 5298.309444] bond0 (unregistering): (slave bond_slave_0): Releasing backup interface
[ 5298.315206] bond0 (unregistering): (slave bond_slave_1): Releasing backup interface
[ 5298.320207] bond0 (unregistering): Released all slaves
[ 5298.354296] hsr_slave_0: left promiscuous mode
[ 5298.360750] hsr_slave_1: left promiscuous mode
[ 5298.374889] veth1_macvtap: left promiscuous mode
[ 5298.374931] veth0_macvtap: left promiscuous mode
[ 5298.374988] veth1_vlan: left promiscuous mode
[ 5298.375024] veth0_vlan: left promiscuous mode
[ 5299.109741] team0 (unregistering): Port device team_slave_1 removed
[ 5299.185870] team0 (unregistering): Port device team_slave_0 removed
…
[ 5300.155443] Bluetooth: hci3: unexpected cc 0x0c03 length: 249 > 1
[ 5300.155724] Bluetooth: hci3: unexpected cc 0x1003 length: 249 > 9
[ 5300.155988] Bluetooth: hci3: unexpected cc 0x1001 length: 249 > 9
….
[ 5301.075531] team0: Port device team_slave_1 added
[ 5301.085515] bridge0: port 1(bridge_slave_0) entered blocking state
[ 5301.085531] bridge0: port 1(bridge_slave_0) entered disabled state
[ 5301.085588] bridge_slave_0: entered allmulticast mode
[ 5301.085800] bridge_slave_0: entered promiscuous mode
[ 5301.095617] bridge0: port 1(bridge_slave_0) entered blocking state
[ 5301.095633] bridge0: port 1(bridge_slave_0) entered disabled state
…
[ 5301.149734] bond0: (slave bond_slave_0): Enslaving as an active interface with an up link
[ 5301.173234] bond0: (slave bond_slave_0): Enslaving as an active interface with an up link
[ 5301.180517] bond0: (slave bond_slave_1): Enslaving as an active interface with an up link
[ 5301.193481] hsr_slave_0: entered promiscuous mode
[ 5301.204425] hsr_slave_1: entered promiscuous mode
[ 5301.210172] debugfs: Directory 'hsr0' with parent 'hsr' already present!
[ 5301.210185] Cannot create hsr debugfs directory
[ 5301.224061] bond0: (slave bond_slave_1): Enslaving as an active interface with an up link
[ 5301.246901] bond0: (slave bond_slave_0): Enslaving as an active interface with an up link
[ 5301.255934] team0: Port device team_slave_0 added
[ 5301.256480] team0: Port device team_slave_1 added
[ 5301.256948] team0: Port device team_slave_0 added
…
[ 5301.435928] hsr_slave_0: entered promiscuous mode
[ 5301.446029] hsr_slave_1: entered promiscuous mode
[ 5301.455872] debugfs: Directory 'hsr0' with parent 'hsr' already present!
[ 5301.455884] Cannot create hsr debugfs directory
[ 5301.502664] hsr_slave_0: entered promiscuous mode
[ 5301.513675] hsr_slave_1: entered promiscuous mode
[ 5301.526155] debugfs: Directory 'hsr0' with parent 'hsr' already present!
[ 5301.526164] Cannot create hsr debugfs directory
[ 5301.563662] hsr_slave_0: entered promiscuous mode
[ 5301.576129] hsr_slave_1: entered promiscuous mode
[ 5301.580259] debugfs: Directory 'hsr0' with parent 'hsr' already present!
[ 5301.580270] Cannot create hsr debugfs directory
[ 5301.590269] 8021q: adding VLAN 0 to HW filter on device bond0

[ 5301.595872] KASAN: null-ptr-deref in range [0x0000000000000130-0x0000000000000137]
[ 5301.595877] Mem abort info:
[ 5301.595881]   ESR = 0x0000000096000006
[ 5301.595885]   EC = 0x25: DABT (current EL), IL = 32 bits
[ 5301.595889]   SET = 0, FnV = 0
[ 5301.595893]   EA = 0, S1PTW = 0
[ 5301.595896]   FSC = 0x06: level 2 translation fault
[ 5301.595900] Data abort info:
[ 5301.595903]   ISV = 0, ISS = 0x00000006, ISS2 = 0x00000000
[ 5301.595907]   CM = 0, WnR = 0, TnD = 0, TagAccess = 0
[ 5301.595911]   GCS = 0, Overlay = 0, DirtyBit = 0, Xs = 0
[ 5301.595915] [dfff800000000026] address between user and kernel address ranges
[ 5301.595971] Internal error: Oops: 0000000096000006 [#1] SMP
…
[ 5301.596076] CPU: 2 PID: 102769 Comm:
syz-executor.3 Kdump: loaded Tainted:
 G        W         -------  ---  6.10.0-0.rc2.20240608gitdc772f8237f9.29.fc41.aarch64+debug #1
[ 5301.596080] Hardware name: VMware, Inc. VMware20,1/VBSA,
 BIOS VMW201.00V.21805430.BA64.2305221830 05/22/2023
[ 5301.596082] pstate: 01400005 (nzcv daif +PAN -UAO -TCO +DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--)
[ 5301.596085] pc : strnlen+0x40/0x88
[ 5301.596114] lr : trace_event_get_offsets_qdisc_reset+0x6c/0x2b0
[ 5301.596124] sp : ffff8000beef6b40
[ 5301.596126] x29: ffff8000beef6b40 x28: dfff800000000000 x27: 0000000000000001
[ 5301.596131] x26: 6de1800082c62bd0 x25: 1ffff000110aa9e0 x24: ffff800088554f00
[ 5301.596136] x23: ffff800088554ec0 x22: 0000000000000130 x21: 0000000000000140
[ 5301.596140] x20: dfff800000000000 x19: ffff8000beef6c60 x18: ffff7000115106d8
[ 5301.596143] x17: ffff800121bad000 x16: ffff800080020000 x15: 0000000000000006
[ 5301.596147] x14: 0000000000000002 x13: ffff0001f3ed8d14 x12: ffff700017ddeda5
[ 5301.596151] x11: 1ffff00017ddeda4 x10: ffff700017ddeda4 x9 : ffff800082cc5eec
[ 5301.596155] x8 : 0000000000000004 x7 : 00000000f1f1f1f1 x6 : 00000000f2f2f200
[ 5301.596158] x5 : 00000000f3f3f3f3 x4 : ffff700017dded80 x3 : 00000000f204f1f1
[ 5301.596162] x2 : 0000000000000026 x1 : 0000000000000000 x0 : 0000000000000130
[ 5301.596166] Call trace:
[ 5301.596175]  strnlen+0x40/0x88
[ 5301.596179]  trace_event_get_offsets_qdisc_reset+0x6c/0x2b0
[ 5301.596182]  perf_trace_qdisc_reset+0xb0/0x538
[ 5301.596184]  __traceiter_qdisc_reset+0x68/0xc0
[ 5301.596188]  qdisc_reset+0x43c/0x5e8
[ 5301.596190]  netif_set_real_num_tx_queues+0x288/0x770
[ 5301.596194]  veth_init_queues+0xfc/0x130 [veth]
[ 5301.596198]  veth_newlink+0x45c/0x850 [veth]
[ 5301.596202]  rtnl_newlink_create+0x2c8/0x798
[ 5301.596205]  __rtnl_newlink+0x92c/0xb60
[ 5301.596208]  rtnl_newlink+0xd8/0x130
[ 5301.596211]  rtnetlink_rcv_msg+0x2e0/0x890
[ 5301.596214]  netlink_rcv_skb+0x1c4/0x380
[ 5301.596225]  rtnetlink_rcv+0x20/0x38
[ 5301.596227]  netlink_unicast+0x3c8/0x640
[ 5301.596231]  netlink_sendmsg+0x658/0xa60
[ 5301.596234]  __sock_sendmsg+0xd0/0x180
[ 5301.596243]  __sys_sendto+0x1c0/0x280
[ 5301.596246]  __arm64_sys_sendto+0xc8/0x150
[ 5301.596249]  invoke_syscall+0xdc/0x268
[ 5301.596256]  el0_svc_common.constprop.0+0x16c/0x240
[ 5301.596259]  do_el0_svc+0x48/0x68
[ 5301.596261]  el0_svc+0x50/0x188
[ 5301.596265]  el0t_64_sync_handler+0x120/0x130
[ 5301.596268]  el0t_64_sync+0x194/0x198
[ 5301.596272] Code: eb15001f 54000120 d343fc02 12000801 (38f46842)
[ 5301.596285] SMP: stopping secondary CPUs
[ 5301.597053] Starting crashdump kernel...
[ 5301.597057] Bye!

After applying our patch, I didn't find any kernel panic errors.

We've found a simple reproducer

 # echo 1 > /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/qdisc/qdisc_reset/enable

 # ip link add veth0 type veth peer name veth1

 Error: Unknown device type.

However, without our patch applied, I tested upstream 6.10.0-rc3 kernel
using the qdisc_reset event and the ip command on my qemu virtual machine.

This 2 commands makes always kernel panic.

Linux version: 6.10.0-rc3

[    0.000000] Linux version 6.10.0-rc3-00164-g44ef20baed8e-dirty
(paran@fedora) (gcc (GCC) 14.1.1 20240522 (Red Hat 14.1.1-4), GNU ld
version 2.41-34.fc40) #20 SMP PREEMPT Sat Jun 15 16:51:25 KST 2024

Kernel panic message:

[  615.236484] Internal error: Oops: 0000000096000005 [#1] PREEMPT SMP
[  615.237250] Dumping ftrace buffer:
[  615.237679]    (ftrace buffer empty)
[  615.238097] Modules linked in: veth crct10dif_ce virtio_gpu
virtio_dma_buf drm_shmem_helper drm_kms_helper zynqmp_fpga xilinx_can
xilinx_spi xilinx_selectmap xilinx_core xilinx_pr_decoupler versal_fpga
uvcvideo uvc videobuf2_vmalloc videobuf2_memops videobuf2_v4l2 videodev
videobuf2_common mc usbnet deflate zstd ubifs ubi rcar_canfd rcar_can
omap_mailbox ntb_msi_test ntb_hw_epf lattice_sysconfig_spi
lattice_sysconfig ice40_spi gpio_xilinx dwmac_altr_socfpga mdio_regmap
stmmac_platform stmmac pcs_xpcs dfl_fme_region dfl_fme_mgr dfl_fme_br
dfl_afu dfl fpga_region fpga_bridge can can_dev br_netfilter bridge stp
llc atl1c ath11k_pci mhi ath11k_ahb ath11k qmi_helpers ath10k_sdio
ath10k_pci ath10k_core ath mac80211 libarc4 cfg80211 drm fuse backlight ipv6
Jun 22 02:36:5[3   6k152.62-4sm98k4-0k]v  kCePUr:n e1l :P IUDn:a b4le6
8t oC ohmma: nidpl eN oketr nteali nptaedg i6n.g1 0re.0q-urecs3t- 0at0
1v6i4r-tgu4a4le fa2d0dbraeeds0se-dir tyd f#f2f08
  615.252376] Hardware name: linux,dummy-virt (DT)
[  615.253220] pstate: 80400005 (Nzcv daif +PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS
BTYPE=--)
[  615.254433] pc : strnlen+0x6c/0xe0
[  615.255096] lr : trace_event_get_offsets_qdisc_reset+0x94/0x3d0
[  615.256088] sp : ffff800080b269a0
[  615.256615] x29: ffff800080b269a0 x28: ffffc070f3f98500 x27:
0000000000000001
[  615.257831] x26: 0000000000000010 x25: ffffc070f3f98540 x24:
ffffc070f619cf60
[  615.259020] x23: 0000000000000128 x22: 0000000000000138 x21:
dfff800000000000
[  615.260241] x20: ffffc070f631ad00 x19: 0000000000000128 x18:
ffffc070f448b800
[  615.261454] x17: 0000000000000000 x16: 0000000000000001 x15:
ffffc070f4ba2a90
[  615.262635] x14: ffff700010164d73 x13: 1ffff80e1e8d5eb3 x12:
1ffff00010164d72
[  615.263877] x11: ffff700010164d72 x10: dfff800000000000 x9 :
ffffc070e85d6184
[  615.265047] x8 : ffffc070e4402070 x7 : 000000000000f1f1 x6 :
000000001504a6d3
[  615.266336] x5 : ffff28ca21122140 x4 : ffffc070f5043ea8 x3 :
0000000000000000
[  615.267528] x2 : 0000000000000025 x1 : 0000000000000000 x0 :
0000000000000000
[  615.268747] Call trace:
[  615.269180]  strnlen+0x6c/0xe0
[  615.269767]  trace_event_get_offsets_qdisc_reset+0x94/0x3d0
[  615.270716]  trace_event_raw_event_qdisc_reset+0xe8/0x4e8
[  615.271667]  __traceiter_qdisc_reset+0xa0/0x140
[  615.272499]  qdisc_reset+0x554/0x848
[  615.273134]  netif_set_real_num_tx_queues+0x360/0x9a8
[  615.274050]  veth_init_queues+0x110/0x220 [veth]
[  615.275110]  veth_newlink+0x538/0xa50 [veth]
[  615.276172]  __rtnl_newlink+0x11e4/0x1bc8
[  615.276944]  rtnl_newlink+0xac/0x120
[  615.277657]  rtnetlink_rcv_msg+0x4e4/0x1370
[  615.278409]  netlink_rcv_skb+0x25c/0x4f0
[  615.279122]  rtnetlink_rcv+0x48/0x70
[  615.279769]  netlink_unicast+0x5a8/0x7b8
[  615.280462]  netlink_sendmsg+0xa70/0x1190

Yeoreum and I don't know if the patch we wrote will fix the underlying
cause, but we think that priority is to prevent kernel panic happening.
So, we're sending this patch.

Fixes: 51270d5 ("tracing/net_sched: Fix tracepoints that save qdisc_dev() as a string")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20240229143432.273b4871@gandalf.local.home/t/
Cc: netdev@vger.kernel.org
Tested-by: Yunseong Kim <yskelg@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Yunseong Kim <yskelg@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Yeoreum Yun <yeoreum.yun@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240624173320.24945-4-yskelg@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
ojeda pushed a commit that referenced this issue Aug 5, 2024
The RISC-V kernel already has checks to ensure that memory which would
lie outside of the linear mapping is not used. However those checks
use memory_limit, which is used to implement the mem= kernel command
line option (to limit the total amount of memory, not its address
range). When memory is made up of two or more non-contiguous memory
banks this check is incorrect.

Two changes are made here:
 - add a call in setup_bootmem() to memblock_cap_memory_range() which
   will cause any memory which falls outside the linear mapping to be
   removed from the memory regions.
 - remove the check in create_linear_mapping_page_table() which was
   intended to remove memory which is outside the liner mapping based
   on memory_limit, as it is no longer needed. Note a check for
   mapping more memory than memory_limit (to implement mem=) is
   unnecessary because of the existing call to
   memblock_enforce_memory_limit().

This issue was seen when booting on a SV39 platform with two memory
banks:
  0x00,80000000 1GiB
  0x20,00000000 32GiB
This memory range is 158GiB from top to bottom, but the linear mapping
is limited to 128GiB, so the lower block of RAM will be mapped at
PAGE_OFFSET, and the upper block straddles the top of the linear
mapping.

This causes the following Oops:
[    0.000000] Linux version 6.10.0-rc2-gd3b8dd5b51dd-dirty (stuart.menefy@codasip.com) (riscv64-codasip-linux-gcc (GCC) 13.2.0, GNU ld (GNU Binutils) 2.41.0.20231213) #20 SMP Sat Jun 22 11:34:22 BST 2024
[    0.000000] memblock_add: [0x0000000080000000-0x00000000bfffffff] early_init_dt_add_memory_arch+0x4a/0x52
[    0.000000] memblock_add: [0x0000002000000000-0x00000027ffffffff] early_init_dt_add_memory_arch+0x4a/0x52
...
[    0.000000] memblock_alloc_try_nid: 23724 bytes align=0x8 nid=-1 from=0x0000000000000000 max_addr=0x0000000000000000 early_init_dt_alloc_memory_arch+0x1e/0x48
[    0.000000] memblock_reserve: [0x00000027ffff5350-0x00000027ffffaffb] memblock_alloc_range_nid+0xb8/0x132
[    0.000000] Unable to handle kernel paging request at virtual address fffffffe7fff5350
[    0.000000] Oops [#1]
[    0.000000] Modules linked in:
[    0.000000] CPU: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper Not tainted 6.10.0-rc2-gd3b8dd5b51dd-dirty #20
[    0.000000] Hardware name: codasip,a70x (DT)
[    0.000000] epc : __memset+0x8c/0x104
[    0.000000]  ra : memblock_alloc_try_nid+0x74/0x84
[    0.000000] epc : ffffffff805e88c8 ra : ffffffff806148f6 sp : ffffffff80e03d50
[    0.000000]  gp : ffffffff80ec4158 tp : ffffffff80e0bec0 t0 : fffffffe7fff52f8
[    0.000000]  t1 : 00000027ffffb000 t2 : 5f6b636f6c626d65 s0 : ffffffff80e03d90
[    0.000000]  s1 : 0000000000005cac a0 : fffffffe7fff5350 a1 : 0000000000000000
[    0.000000]  a2 : 0000000000005cac a3 : fffffffe7fffaff8 a4 : 000000000000002c
[    0.000000]  a5 : ffffffff805e88c8 a6 : 0000000000005cac a7 : 0000000000000030
[    0.000000]  s2 : fffffffe7fff5350 s3 : ffffffffffffffff s4 : 0000000000000000
[    0.000000]  s5 : ffffffff8062347e s6 : 0000000000000000 s7 : 0000000000000001
[    0.000000]  s8 : 0000000000002000 s9 : 00000000800226d0 s10: 0000000000000000
[    0.000000]  s11: 0000000000000000 t3 : ffffffff8080a928 t4 : ffffffff8080a928
[    0.000000]  t5 : ffffffff8080a928 t6 : ffffffff8080a940
[    0.000000] status: 0000000200000100 badaddr: fffffffe7fff5350 cause: 000000000000000f
[    0.000000] [<ffffffff805e88c8>] __memset+0x8c/0x104
[    0.000000] [<ffffffff8062349c>] early_init_dt_alloc_memory_arch+0x1e/0x48
[    0.000000] [<ffffffff8043e892>] __unflatten_device_tree+0x52/0x114
[    0.000000] [<ffffffff8062441e>] unflatten_device_tree+0x9e/0xb8
[    0.000000] [<ffffffff806046fe>] setup_arch+0xd4/0x5bc
[    0.000000] [<ffffffff806007aa>] start_kernel+0x76/0x81a
[    0.000000] Code: b823 02b2 bc23 02b2 b023 04b2 b423 04b2 b823 04b2 (bc23) 04b2
[    0.000000] ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---
[    0.000000] Kernel panic - not syncing: Attempted to kill the idle task!
[    0.000000] ---[ end Kernel panic - not syncing: Attempted to kill the idle task! ]---

The problem is that memblock (unaware that some physical memory cannot
be used) has allocated memory from the top of memory but which is
outside the linear mapping region.

Signed-off-by: Stuart Menefy <stuart.menefy@codasip.com>
Fixes: c99127c ("riscv: Make sure the linear mapping does not use the kernel mapping")
Reviewed-by: David McKay <david.mckay@codasip.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240622114217.2158495-1-stuart.menefy@codasip.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
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