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Theme.json: Add spacing size presets #41527

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merged 43 commits into from
Jul 1, 2022
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@glendaviesnz glendaviesnz commented Jun 3, 2022

What?

As the first step in implementing spacing size presets in theme.json this PR adds the initial theme.json settings. This will be followed up by additional PRs that will allow the selection of these values in the post and site editor.

Why?

Currently spacing design options in the editor like padding, margin, and gap only allow for the setting of custom values. This means that theme authors are not able to specify a set list of spacing sizes in order to keep design consistent in the same way as font sizes can be limited to a list of preset sizes.

Also, without a standard list of space presets it is not possible for user applied spacing to easily transfer across themes, or for spacing values to be maintained when block content and patterns are pasted between sites.

How?

Based on the discussion on the related issue this PR adds:

  • A customSpacingSize boolean to allow theme authors to disable the setting of custom margin, padding, gap values. The first phase of this is a single toggle for all these values, but if there is demand for independent toggle of these this can be change later to allow either a boolean, or an object with booleans for each of the spacing types.
  • A spacingScale object which contains a list of values to auto generate an array of spacing sizes. The core theme.json only specifies a spacingScalee but themes can specify either spacingScale and/or a spacingSizes array. Values added to a theme's spacingScale will overwrite the core values, and any hard coded spacing size in a theme's spacingSizes array will be merged with the core generated array. Theme values with the same slugs as core will override the core values. A theme can completely remove the core scale by setting spacing.spaceScale.steps to 0
  • A spacingSizes array contains the list of preset sizes can be added by themes. As with customSpacingSize this is a single array of values for all spacing types. If needed this can also be expanded later to allow for either a single array, or an object with an array of values for each spacing type.

Based on the discussions here, it seems to make the most sense to go with a numeric value for the spacing preset slugs and to provide a default set of 9 sizes in the core theme. This allows for 4 settings either side of a medium setting. The slugs for the scale will be 10,20,30,40,50,60,70,80,90, with 50 as the medium point. Using a numeric scale like this allows for:

  • Themes to extend the scale at any point by inserting additional slugs between the core ones, and doing allows the midpoint to stay at 50
  • makes it easier to provide closest matches if content is moved to a theme that supports a smaller range of presets as demonstrated here - thanks to @mrwweb for this demo.

Testing Instructions

  • Add a post and view in frontend
  • View page source and check the 9 --wp--preset--spacing css custom properties are set in the header
  • Add a spacingScale object to the current themes theme.json settings.spaceswith theoperatorset +` and check that custom properties change correctly
  • Add the following spacingSizes array to the current themes theme.json and make sure this is merged with the values generated by core
 [
		{
			"size": "clamp(16px, 1.5vw, 20px)",
			"slug": "45",
			"name": "Flexi Normal"
		},
		{
			"size": "clamp(1.4rem, 2.15vw, 4rem)",
			"slug": "55",
			"name": "Flexi Large"
		}
]
  • In themes theme.json set spacingScale.steps to 0 and check that all of the core presets are removed
  • Run unit tests npm run test-unit-php /var/www/html/wp-content/plugins/gutenberg/phpunit/class-wp-theme-json-test.php and npm run test-unit-php /var/www/html/wp-content/plugins/gutenberg/packages/style-engine/phpunit/class-wp-style-engine-test.php
  • Add the following block markup in the edit code view and save and view in the frontend:
<!-- wp:site-title {"style":{"spacing":{"padding":{"top":"var:preset|spacing|70","right":"var:preset|spacing|50","bottom":"var:preset|spacing|70","left":"var:preset|spacing|50"}},"elements":{"link":{"color":{"text":"var:preset|color|background"}}}},"backgroundColor":"vivid-red"} /-->
  • Check in the frontend that the block markup has converted the var:preset|space|20 values into var(--wp--preset--spacing--20); in the block styles

Screenshots

The following custom css properties should be set:
Screen Shot 2022-06-27 at 2 54 05 PM

This 9 point, non-linear scale based on a perfect 5th multiplier results in follow spaces based on 16px base font, which puts medium at 24px, which is the current default for block gap:

Screen Shot 2022-06-27 at 3 55 32 PM

@glendaviesnz glendaviesnz added the [Status] In Progress Tracking issues with work in progress label Jun 3, 2022
@glendaviesnz glendaviesnz self-assigned this Jun 3, 2022
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Size Change: +28 B (0%)

Total Size: 1.24 MB

Filename Size Change
build/block-editor/index.min.js 151 kB +28 B (0%)
ℹ️ View Unchanged
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compressed-size-action

@glendaviesnz glendaviesnz added [Feature] Themes Questions or issues with incorporating or styling blocks in a theme. [Feature] Full Site Editing CSS Styling Related to editor and front end styles, CSS-specific issues. and removed [Status] In Progress Tracking issues with work in progress labels Jun 7, 2022
@glendaviesnz glendaviesnz changed the title [WIP] Add/spacing sizes part 1 Theme.json: Add spacing size presets Jun 7, 2022
@glendaviesnz glendaviesnz marked this pull request as ready for review June 7, 2022 22:34
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Thanks for diving into this @glendaviesnz 👍

This almost works for me. Unfortunately, it generates invalid CSS. I've left an inline comment below where I believe the problem arises.

✅ Presets generate appropriate CSS vars
❌ Preset generated classes contain invalid CSS
✅ Presets CSS vars and classes are included in the editors
✅ Can customize, override, and extend spacing size presets via theme.json

All in all, this is pretty close despite the issue I've noted. Nice work!

Screen Shot 2022-06-08 at 11 12 51 am

lib/compat/wordpress-6.1/class-wp-theme-json-6-1.php Outdated Show resolved Hide resolved
@aaronrobertshaw aaronrobertshaw self-requested a review June 8, 2022 04:12
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Thanks for the quick turnaround 👍

I can confirm that everything still works and no CSS classes are generated now.

This should be good to go pending a decision on px vs rem for defaults.

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ramonjd commented Jul 1, 2022

@glendaviesnz just retested after the style engine change merge, and things are working as before 👍

@glendaviesnz glendaviesnz merged commit b5582f9 into trunk Jul 1, 2022
@glendaviesnz glendaviesnz deleted the add/spacing-sizes-part-1 branch July 1, 2022 04:47
@github-actions github-actions bot added this to the Gutenberg 13.7 milestone Jul 1, 2022
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I think the defaults look good for now, but cc @WordPress/gutenberg-design for more 👀
The one thing I would say is that if we utilise a range input for adjusting the value in the UI, we might consider more than 9 values for greater flexibility.

Thanks @jameskoster I went ahead and merged this, and we can iterate in the number of steps in the scale once we finalise the UI. @WordPress/gutenberg-design feel free to still add feedback here, or over on the main spacing presets issue.

@bph bph added the Needs Dev Note Requires a developer note for a major WordPress release cycle label Jul 6, 2022
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I was testing this with % units but it didn't seem to work...

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I was testing this with % units but it didn't seem to work...

Thanks @scruffian, will take a look at that today.

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Have added a PR to fix this @scruffian

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Thanks! The other thing I noticed is that when I use these variables in a template, they don't work in the site editor.

@@ -173,6 +173,8 @@ public static function get_merged_data( $origin = 'custom' ) {
if ( 'custom' === $origin ) {
$result->merge( static::get_user_data() );
}
// Generate the default spacing sizes presets.
$result->set_spacing_sizes();
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If the goal is to create a new preset, why doesn't go through the normal data layers (both the preset and any option to enable/disable)?

  • core can provide spacing presets
  • theme can provide spacing presets
  • users can provide its own as well

By not respecting the algorithm, things like making global styles data filterable becomes more difficult, see #44015

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@oandregal that comment is a little misleading, it isn't actually generating the presets, the spacing presets are generated via the standard flow using PRESETS_METADATA.

This method is actually generating the spacingSizes array, which is the equivalent of the fontSizes array ... but unlike fontSizes the core default for spacing is to autogenerate the array from a set of scale values.

The idea was that themes or users could override some or all of the scale values, eg. at some point in global styles there will be a UI where a user may just update the increment value - so generation of the spacingSizes needs to happen after the core/theme/user spacingScale values are merged - hence it's location here.

But, maybe we need to rethink this if this is going to hinder the filters you mention? I will update the comments to avoid confusion, but will hold off doing so until hearing from you if think this spacingSizes array generation should be happening elsewhere.

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