Add back rabbitmq_cli tests to CI (backport #11402)

[mergify]

Accidentally left out of #11343

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This is an automatic backport of pull request #11402 done by Mergify.

[mergify]

Cherry-pick of bdd18ed has failed:

On branch mergify/bp/v3.13.x/pr-11402
Your branch is up to date with 'origin/v3.13.x'.

You are currently cherry-picking commit bdd18ed800.
  (fix conflicts and run "git cherry-pick --continue")
  (use "git cherry-pick --skip" to skip this patch)
  (use "git cherry-pick --abort" to cancel the cherry-pick operation)

Unmerged paths:
  (use "git add/rm <file>..." as appropriate to mark resolution)
	deleted by us:   .github/workflows/templates/test-mixed-versions.template.yaml
	deleted by us:   .github/workflows/templates/test.template.yaml
	both modified:   .github/workflows/test-mixed-versions.yaml
	both modified:   .github/workflows/test.yaml

no changes added to commit (use "git add" and/or "git commit -a")

To fix up this pull request, you can check it out locally. See documentation: https://docs.github.com/en/pull-requests/collaborating-with-pull-requests/reviewing-changes-in-pull-requests/checking-out-pull-requests-locally